Cooling circulation structure of numerical control machine tool
By designing a cooling circulation structure for CNC machine tools that includes a filter plate and auxiliary components, the problems of filtering metal chips and controlling temperature in the coolant were solved, achieving effective circulation and cooling of the coolant.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING MECHANICAL ADVANCED TECH SCHOOL
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing cooling circulation structure of CNC machine tools does not have the function of filtering and removing metal shavings in the coolant, which leads to damage to the circulation pump and a gradual increase in coolant temperature, resulting in a poorer cooling effect.
A cooling circulation structure was designed, which includes a storage tank, a filter tank, a circulating pump, a filter plate, and auxiliary components. Metal shavings are filtered through the filter screen in the filter plate, and the auxiliary components are used to agitate the coolant. Combined with the cooling fins, the cooling effect is ensured and the temperature is controlled.
It effectively filters metal shavings from the coolant, preventing damage to the circulation pump, while ensuring stable coolant temperature and effective cooling of the tool and workpiece.
Smart Images
Figure CN118024009B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and more specifically to a cooling circulation structure for CNC machine tools. Background Technology
[0002] CNC machine tools are short for numerical control machine tools. They are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. When a CNC machine tool is machining a workpiece, the temperature of both the tool and the workpiece will increase. Therefore, a cooling circulation structure is required. The cooling circulation structure can spray coolant onto the tool and the workpiece to achieve cooling. The coolant not only has the effect of cooling, but also has the functions of extending the service life of the tool, improving the machining accuracy of the workpiece, and removing metal chips. The existing cooling circulation structure was found to lack the function of filtering and removing metal shavings from the coolant. This caused metal shavings to enter the circulation pump when it was drawing coolant, which led to pump damage. In addition, the existing cooling circulation structure does not have the function of cooling the coolant. As a result, the temperature of the coolant will increase as it circulates and the cooling effect will become worse. Therefore, improvements are needed. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a cooling circulation structure for CNC machine tools. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Therefore, the present invention provides a cooling circulation structure for CNC machine tools to solve the problems in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cooling circulation structure for a CNC machine tool, comprising: A storage box and a filter box, wherein the filter box is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, the top of the filter box is set as an open opening, and the bottom of the filter box has a cavity. The housing has an open side, and the housing is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box; A circulating pump is fixedly connected to the other side of the storage tank. The inlet of the circulating pump is fixedly connected to a pipe, one end of which extends into the inside of the storage tank and is fixedly connected thereto. The outlet of the circulating pump is fixedly connected to a metal hose, one end of which is fixedly connected to a nozzle. A cover plate is installed on the top of the filter box. The cover plate is connected to the filter box by bolts. Two pipes are fixedly embedded on the top of the cover plate, and a receiving shell is fixedly connected to the top of the two pipes. A rotating shaft 1 is located inside cavity 1 and connected to the top of the storage box. The top of the rotating shaft 1 extends into the filter box. A groove is provided on the top of the rotating shaft 1. A prism is slidably provided inside the groove. A rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the prism. The top of the rotating shaft 2 is connected to the bottom of the cover plate. The filter plate is configured as three, and all three filter plates are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft two. Each of the three filter plates has a filter screen fixedly embedded inside, and each of the three filter plates has a rubber pad fixedly sleeved on the outside. Each of the three rubber pads is in contact with and slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box. Three cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft two, and the three cleaning brushes are respectively attached to the three filter screens. Two connecting rods are provided, and both connecting rods pass through the three filter plates and are fixedly connected to them; A support block is located inside the cavity and is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box. A rotating shaft three is embedded inside the support block. The rotating shaft three is located behind the rotating shaft one. A bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft three. A bevel gear two is provided on the front side of the bevel gear one and meshes with it. The bevel gear two is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft one. Pipe 3, which is configured as two, both of which are fixedly embedded in the bottom of the filter box and the top of the storage box; An auxiliary component, installed on the storage tank and housing, is used to agitate the coolant to ensure it is cooled evenly.
[0005] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly embedded in the top of the storage box, and a switch valve is provided on the outside of the feed pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the housing and the storage box. A reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The reciprocating screw passes through the housing. A sliding seat is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw. The sliding seat and the reciprocating screw are connected through a ball screw pair. Sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the three rear ends of the reciprocating screw and the rotating shaft. A chain is sleeved on the outside of the two sprockets. The two sprockets are connected to each other by a chain drive. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box. The positioning plate passes through the sliding seat and is slidably connected to it. A cooling plate is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the storage box.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft four is embedded on one side of the storage box, one end of the rotating shaft four is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the storage box, the rotating shaft four is hollow, and a lever plate one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft four. The lever plate one has a through groove one and two through grooves two inside, the through groove one is located inside the two through grooves two. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the lever plate one, and fan blades are connected to the inner sides of the two connecting rods. The fan blades are located inside the through groove one. A moving rod is slidably provided inside the rotating shaft four. A sliding groove is provided at the top of the moving rod. A slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the rotating shaft four. The slider is embedded in the sliding groove and slidably connected to it.
[0008] Preferably, a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft four, and a first gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating plate. A through groove is opened on the top of the housing, and the first gear ring and the rotating plate both pass through the through groove. A toothed plate is provided at the bottom of the first gear ring and meshes with it. The toothed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate. A rotating shaft five is embedded inside the fixed plate. A turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft five. A connecting rod one is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable. A connecting rod two is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod. A pull rod is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two. The pull rod is connected to the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two through a bearing. A spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod. The spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the rotating shaft four. A bevel gear three is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the rotating shaft five. An arc-shaped bevel gear ring is provided on one side of the bevel gear three and meshes with it. An mounting plate is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped bevel gear ring and the inner wall of the other side of the housing. Two flipping components are provided on the rotating shaft four, and the two flipping components are respectively located on both sides of the lever plate one.
[0009] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes a cavity two, which is formed inside the moving rod. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft four. A through groove three is formed between the top of the U-shaped frame and the bottom of the rotating shaft four. A fixed rod is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame. A rotating rod is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod. The top of the rotating rod passes through the through groove three and extends into the cavity two. The rotating rod is slidably connected to the through groove three. A lever two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod. A through groove four is formed inside the rotating rod. A connecting rod three is fixedly connected inside the cavity two. The connecting rod three passes through the through groove four and is slidably connected to it. An elastic rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame. The elastic rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod.
[0010] Preferably, the reciprocating lead screw is connected to the housing via a sealed bearing, the fourth rotating shaft is connected to the storage box via a sealed bearing, the fifth rotating shaft is connected to the fixed plate via a sealed bearing, and the rotating rod is connected to the fixed rod via a sealed bearing.
[0011] Preferably, the first rotating shaft is connected to the storage box and the filter box via a sealed bearing, the second rotating shaft is connected to the cover plate via a sealed bearing, and the third rotating shaft is connected to the support block via a sealed bearing.
[0012] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the housing and the front and rear sides of the storage box.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are: This invention features a design with three filter plates, each containing a filter screen. This allows the coolant to filter out metal shavings as it flows through the filter box, thus enabling the device to remove metal shavings from the coolant. This prevents metal shavings from entering the circulation pump and causing damage. Furthermore, the design of the three rotating shafts, one rotating shaft, and prisms allows the two rotating shafts and three cleaning brushes to rotate, cleaning the metal shavings from the filter screens and preventing them from accumulating and obstructing coolant flow. This invention designs an auxiliary component. The cooling element in the auxiliary component can cool the coolant, thereby preventing the coolant temperature from rising and ensuring the cooling effect on the tool and workpiece. At the same time, the design of components such as the motor, reciprocating screw, and rotating plate can make the rotating shaft four rotate back and forth continuously. This causes the first and second dial plates to rotate back and forth continuously, which can tumble the coolant and ensure uniform cooling, thus preventing the coolant temperature in the lower half from being higher than that in the upper half. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0015] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that the present invention can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view provided by the present invention; Figure 3 Provided by the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image; Figure 4 Provided by the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the image; Figure 5A perspective view of the components provided for this invention, including the fourth rotating shaft, the rotating plate, the first gear ring, the fixed plate, the first lever plate, the second lever plate, the turntable, and the pull rod. Figure 6 Provided by the present invention Figure 5 Exploded view; Figure 7 A perspective view of the components provided by this invention, including a motor, reciprocating lead screw, sliding seat, toothed plate, filter plate, filter screen, cleaning brush, and rotating shaft. Figure 8 Provided by the present invention Figure 7 Rear view exploded view; Figure 9 Provided by the present invention Figure 1 Rear view; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the usage state provided by the present invention; In the diagram: 1 Storage box, 2 Filter box, 3 Housing, 4 Circulation pump, 5 Pipe 1, 6 Metal hose, 7 Nozzle, 8 Cover plate, 9 Pipe 2, 10 Receiving shell, 11 Shaft 1, 12 Prism, 13 Shaft 2, 14 Filter plate, 15 Filter screen, 16 Rubber pad, 17 Cleaning brush, 18 Connecting rod, 19 Support block, 20 Shaft 3, 21 Bevel gear 1, 22 Bevel gear 2, 23 Pipe 3, 24 Feed pipe, 25 Switch valve, 26 Motor, 2 7 Reciprocating screw, 28 Sliding seat, 29 Sprocket, 30 Chain, 31 Positioning plate, 32 Cooling element, 33 Rotating shaft four, 34 Dial plate one, 35 Connecting rod, 36 Fan blade, 37 Moving rod, 38 Slider, 39 Rotating plate, 40 First gear ring, 41 Gear plate, 42 Fixed plate, 43 Rotating shaft five, 44 Turntable, 45 Connecting rod one, 46 Connecting rod two, 47 Pull rod, 48 Spring, 49 Bevel gear three, 50 Arc-shaped bevel gear ring, 51 Mounting plate, 52 U-shaped frame, 53 Fixed rod, 54 Rotating rod, 55 Dial plate two, 56 Connecting rod three, 57 Elastic rubber sleeve, 58 Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0018] See attached document Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 10 The present invention provides a cooling circulation structure for a CNC machine tool, comprising: Storage box 1 and filter box 2, filter box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of storage box 1, the top of filter box 2 is set to be open, and the bottom of filter box 2 is provided with a cavity. The housing 3 has an open side and is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 1; A circulating pump 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the storage tank 1. A pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the circulating pump 4. One end of the pipe 5 extends into the storage tank 1 and is fixedly connected thereto. A metal hose 6 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the circulating pump 4. A nozzle 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the metal hose 6. A cover plate 8 is installed on the top of the filter box 2. The cover plate 8 is connected to the filter box 2 by bolts. Two pipes 9 are fixedly embedded on the top of the cover plate 8. A receiving shell 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the two pipes 9. A rotating shaft 11 is located inside the cavity 1 and connected to the top of the storage box 1. The top of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the filter box 2. A groove is provided on the top of the rotating shaft 11. A prism 12 is slidably provided inside the groove. A rotating shaft 2 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the prism 12. The top of the rotating shaft 2 13 is connected to the bottom of the cover plate 8. The filter plate 14 is configured as three, and all three filter plates 14 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 2 13. Filter screens 15 are fixedly embedded inside the three filter plates 14, and rubber pads 16 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the three filter plates 14. The three rubber pads 16 are in contact with and slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 2. Three cleaning brushes 17 are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 2 13, and the three cleaning brushes 17 are respectively attached to the three filter screens 15. Two connecting rods 18 are provided, and both connecting rods 18 pass through the three filter plates 14 and are fixedly connected to them; Support block 19 is located inside cavity 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of storage box 1. A rotating shaft 3 20 is embedded inside support block 19. The rotating shaft 3 20 is located behind rotating shaft 11. A bevel gear 1 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of rotating shaft 3 20. A bevel gear 22 is provided on the front side of bevel gear 1 21 and meshes with it. The bevel gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of rotating shaft 11. Two pipes 323 are provided, and both pipes 323 are fixedly embedded in the bottom of the filter box 2 and the top of the storage box 1. An auxiliary component, which is installed on the storage tank 1 and the housing 3, is used to agitate the coolant so that the coolant is cooled evenly. A feed pipe 24 is fixedly embedded on the top of the storage box 1, and a switch valve 25 is provided on the outside of the feed pipe 24; In this embodiment, there are three filter plates 14, and each of the three filter plates 14 is provided with a filter screen 15. In this way, when the coolant flows through the filter box 2, the metal shavings in the coolant can be filtered out. Thus, this device has the function of filtering and removing metal shavings from the coolant. To achieve the purpose of agitating the coolant, this device employs the following technical solution: The auxiliary components include a motor 26, which is fixedly connected to the front of the housing 3 and the storage tank 1. A reciprocating screw 27 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 26, passing through the housing 3. A sliding seat 28 is fitted around the reciprocating screw 27, and the sliding seat 28 is connected to the reciprocating screw 27 via a ball screw pair. Sprockets 29 are fixedly fitted around the rear ends of both the reciprocating screw 27 and the rotating shaft 20. Chains 30 are fitted around the two sprockets 29, and the two sprockets 29 are driven by the chains 30. A positioning plate 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage tank 1, passing through and slidably connecting to the sliding seat 28. A cooling element is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the storage tank 1. A rotating shaft 33 is embedded on one side of the storage box 1. One end of the rotating shaft 33 is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the storage box 1. The rotating shaft 33 is hollow. A lever 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 33. The lever 34 has a through groove 1 and two through grooves 2 inside. The through groove 1 is located inside the two through grooves 2. Connecting rods 35 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the lever 34. Fan blades 36 are connected to the inner sides of the two connecting rods 35. The fan blades 36 are located inside the through groove 1. A moving rod 37 is slidably installed inside the rotating shaft 33. A sliding groove is opened at the top of the moving rod 37. A slider 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the rotating shaft 33. The slider 38 is embedded in the sliding groove and slidably connected to it. A rotating plate 39 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 33. A first gear ring 40 is fitted onto the housing 3. A through groove is provided on the top of the housing 3. Both the first gear ring 40 and the rotating plate 39 pass through the through groove. A gear plate 41 is provided at the bottom of the first gear ring 40 and meshes with it. The top of the sliding seat 28 is fixedly connected to the gear plate 41. A fixed plate 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 39. A rotating shaft 43 is embedded inside the fixed plate 42. A turntable 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 43. A connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 44. A connecting rod 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod 37. A pull rod 47 is fitted around the connecting rods 45 and 46. The pull rod 47 is connected to the connecting rods 45 and 46 through a bearing. A spring 48 is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod 37. The spring 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the rotating shaft 33. A bevel gear 49 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft 43. An arc-shaped bevel gear ring 50 meshes with the bevel gear 49 on one side. A mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped bevel gear ring 50 and the inner wall of the other side of the housing 3. Two flipping components are provided on the fourth rotating shaft 33, located on either side of the first toggle plate 34. Each flipping component includes a cavity 2, which is located inside the moving rod 37. A U-shaped frame 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft 33. A through groove 3, communicating with the top of the U-shaped frame 52 and the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft 33, is provided inside the U-shaped frame 52. A fixing rod 53 is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame 52. A rotating rod 54 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 53. The top of the rotating rod 54 passes through the through groove 3 and extends into the cavity 2. The rotating rod 54 is slidably connected to the through groove 3.A lever 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 54. A through groove 4 is formed inside the rotating rod 54. A connecting rod 56 is fixedly connected inside the cavity 2, passing through and slidably connected to the through groove 4. An elastic rubber sleeve 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame 52. The elastic rubber sleeve 57 is fixedly fitted onto the outside of the rotating rod 54. This auxiliary component can agitate the coolant. To reduce wear, the device employs the following technical solution: the reciprocating screw 27 is connected to the housing 3 via a sealed bearing; the fourth rotating shaft 33 is connected to the storage tank 1 via a sealed bearing; the fifth rotating shaft 43 is connected to the fixed plate 42 via a sealed bearing; the rotating rod 54 is connected to the fixed rod 53 via a sealed bearing; the first rotating shaft 11 is connected to the storage tank 1 and the filter tank 2 via a sealed bearing; the second rotating shaft 13 is connected to the cover plate 8 via a sealed bearing; and the third rotating shaft 20 is connected to the support block 19 via a sealed bearing. Using sealed bearings not only reduces wear but also prevents coolant from entering the bearing. To achieve the purpose of support, the device adopts the following technical solution: support legs 58 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the housing 3 and the front and rear sides of the storage box 1. The support legs 58 can support the device, and the design of the support legs 58 also allows the device to be installed on a CNC machine tool using bolts.
[0019] The usage process of this invention is as follows: Since the cover plate 8 is connected to the filter box 2 by bolts, the cover plate 8, pipe 2 9, receiving shell 10, three filter plates 14, rotating shaft 11, prism 12, and other components can be removed from the filter box 2. Then, the device is placed on a CNC machine tool, and the cover plate 8 and other components are inserted back into the filter box 2 through the slots on the CNC machine tool surface. When inserting, align the prism 12 with the slot and insert it. Then, use bolts to tighten the cover plate 8 to the filter box 2. Then, move the metal hose 6 to align the nozzle 7 with the processing position of the workpiece. Figure 10 As shown; When the CNC machine tool needs to cool down the workpiece during processing, the switch valve 25 is opened, and then enough coolant is added to the storage tank 1 through the feed pipe 24. Then, the circulation pump 4 is controlled to work through the pipe 5 and the metal hose 6, so that the coolant can be sprayed out from the nozzle 7. This sprays onto the workpiece and the tool, thereby achieving cooling. At the same time, it can also wash away the metal chips generated during processing. The metal chips and coolant will fall into the receiving shell 10, and then enter the filter box 2 through the two pipes 9. Finally, it returns to the storage tank 1 through the two pipes 23. During this time, the circulation pump 4 continues to work, so as to realize the reuse of coolant and achieve circulating cooling. When the coolant enters the filter box 2, it passes through three filter plates 14, each equipped with a filter screen 15. This allows the coolant to filter out metal shavings as it flows through the filter box 2, thus enabling the device to remove metal shavings from the coolant. This prevents metal shavings from entering the circulation pump 4 and causing damage. Furthermore, the mesh size of the three filter screens 15 gradually decreases, ensuring effective filtration of metal shavings. When the coolant is sprayed onto the workpiece and cutting tool, it absorbs heat, causing the coolant temperature to rise. At this point, the cooling element 32 is activated to cool the coolant in the storage tank 1, preventing the coolant temperature from rising further and ensuring effective cooling of the cutting tool and workpiece. While the circulating pump 4 and the cooling plate 32 are working, the motor 26 is controlled to work. The motor 26 drives the reciprocating screw 27 to rotate, which in turn drives the chain 30 to rotate. The chain 30 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gear 21 to rotate. The bevel gear 21 drives the bevel gear 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. Since the prism 12 is embedded in the groove, the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 can cause the prism 12 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating shaft 11 and the three cleaning brushes 17 to rotate. This can clean the metal shavings on the filter screen 15, thereby preventing the metal shavings from accumulating in one state for a long time and causing the coolant to not flow. The reciprocating screw 27 rotates, causing the sliding seat 28 and the gear plate 41 to move back and forth continuously. This, in turn, causes the first gear ring 40 and the rotating plate 39 to rotate back and forth continuously, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 33 and the fixed plate 42 to rotate back and forth. The rotating shaft 33 rotates back and forth, causing the first and second levers 34 and 55 to rotate back and forth continuously. This agitates the coolant, ensuring uniform cooling and preventing the coolant temperature in the lower half from being higher than that in the upper half. When the first lever 34 rotates back and forth, the fan blades 36 also rotate back and forth. This rotation of the fan blades 36 agitates the coolant, further agitating it. When the fixed plate 42 rotates back and forth, it also causes the rotating shaft 43, the turntable 44, and the bevel gear 49 to rotate back and forth. Since the bevel gear 49 meshes with the arc-shaped bevel gear ring 50, its rotation... This allows the rotating shaft 43 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the turntable 44 to rotate back and forth. Since the pull rod 47 can slide with the connecting rod 45 and connecting rod 46 through the bearing connection, when the turntable 44 rotates back and forth, it can continuously pull the moving rod 37 to move left and right back and forth under the action of the pull rod 47 and the spring 48. The moving rod 37 moves left and right back and forth, driving the two connecting rods 56 to move. Since the connecting rod 56 is embedded in the through groove 3, when the connecting rod 56 moves left and right back and forth, it can make the rotating rod 54 swing left and right back and forth about the fixed rod 53 as the rotation axis, thereby driving the second lever 55 to swing left and right back and forth. This can realize that the second lever 55 can rotate back and forth while swinging left and right back and forth, thus increasing the turbulence effect of the coolant. Since the slider 38, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 33, is slidably embedded in the groove on the moving rod 37, it can not only make the moving rod 37 move left and right stably, but also make the moving rod 37 rotate back and forth with the rotating shaft 33.
[0020] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A cooling circulation structure for a CNC machine tool, characterized in that, include: Storage box (1) and filter box (2), the filter box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of storage box (1), the top of filter box (2) is set as open, and the bottom of filter box (2) is provided with a cavity; The housing (3) has an open side and is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (1); A circulating pump (4) is fixedly connected to the other side of the storage tank (1). The inlet of the circulating pump (4) is fixedly connected to a pipe (5). One end of the pipe (5) extends into the storage tank (1) and is fixedly connected thereto. The outlet of the circulating pump (4) is fixedly connected to a metal hose (6). One end of the metal hose (6) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (7). A cover plate (8) is set on the top of the filter box (2). The cover plate (8) is connected to the filter box (2) by bolts. Two pipes (9) are fixedly embedded on the top of the cover plate (8). A receiving shell (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the two pipes (9). A rotating shaft (11) is located inside the cavity and connected to the top of the storage box (1). The top of the rotating shaft (11) extends into the filter box (2). A groove is provided on the top of the rotating shaft (11). A prism (12) is slidably provided inside the groove. A rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the prism (12). The top of the rotating shaft (13) is connected to the bottom of the cover plate (8). The filter plate (14) is configured as three, and the three filter plates (14) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (13). The filter screen (15) is fixedly embedded inside the three filter plates (14). The rubber pad (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the three filter plates (14). The three rubber pads (16) are in contact with the inner wall of the filter box (2) and are slidably connected to it. Three cleaning brushes (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (13). The three cleaning brushes (17) are respectively attached to the three filter screens (15). Two connecting rods (18) are provided, and both connecting rods (18) pass through the three filter plates (14) and are fixedly connected to them; A support block (19) is located inside the cavity and is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (1). A rotating shaft three (20) is embedded inside the support block (19). The rotating shaft three (20) is located behind the rotating shaft one (11). A bevel gear one (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft three (20). A bevel gear two (22) is provided on the front side of the bevel gear one (21) and meshes with it. The bevel gear two (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft one (11). Pipe 3 (23), which is configured as two, both of which are fixedly embedded in the bottom of the filter box (2) and the top of the storage box (1); An auxiliary component is installed on the storage tank (1) and the housing (3) and is used to agitate the coolant so that the coolant is cooled evenly. The auxiliary components include a motor (26), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the housing (3) and the storage box (1). The output shaft of the motor (26) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (27), which passes through the housing (3). A sliding seat (28) is fitted on the outside of the reciprocating screw (27). The sliding seat (28) and the reciprocating screw (27) are connected by a ball screw pair. Both the reciprocating screw (27) and the rear end of the rotating shaft (20) are fixedly fitted with sprockets (29). A chain (30) is fitted on the outside of the two sprockets (29). The two sprockets (29) are driven by the chain (30). A positioning plate (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (1). 31) A sliding block (28) is slidably connected to it. A cooling plate (32) is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the storage box (1). A rotating shaft (33) is embedded on one side of the storage box (1). One end of the rotating shaft (33) is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the storage box (1). The rotating shaft (33) is hollow. A lever (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (33). A through groove (1) and two through grooves (2) are opened inside the lever (34). The through groove (1) is located inside the two through grooves (2). Connecting rods (35) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the lever (34). Fan blades (36) are connected to the inner sides of the two connecting rods (35). The fan blades (36) are located inside the through groove (1). The rotating shaft (33) is slidably set inside. There is a movable rod (37), the top of which has a groove. A slider (38) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the rotating shaft (33). The slider (38) is embedded in the groove and slidably connected to it. A rotating plate (39) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (33). A first gear ring (40) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating plate (39). A through groove is opened on the top of the housing (3). The first gear ring (40) and the rotating plate (39) both pass through the through groove. A toothed plate (41) is provided at the bottom of the first gear ring (40) and meshes with it. The top of the sliding seat (28) is fixedly connected to the toothed plate (41). A fixed plate (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (39). The fixed plate (42) is located inside the... The shaft is fitted with a fifth rotating shaft (43), and a turntable (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the fifth rotating shaft (43). A connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable (44). A connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod (37). A pull rod (47) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (45) and the connecting rod (46). The pull rod (47) is connected to the connecting rod (45) and the connecting rod (46) through a bearing. A spring (48) is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod (37). The spring (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the fourth rotating shaft (33). A bevel gear (49) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft (43). An arc-shaped bevel gear ring (50) meshes with the bevel gear (49) on one side.A mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped bevel gear ring (50) and the inner wall of the housing (3) on the other side. Two flipping components are provided on the rotating shaft four (33), and the two flipping components are located on both sides of the lever plate one (34). The flipping assembly includes a cavity two, which is opened inside the moving rod (37). A U-shaped frame (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft four (33). A through groove three is opened between the top of the U-shaped frame (52) and the bottom of the rotating shaft four (33). A fixed rod (53) is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame (52). A rotating rod (54) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod (53). The top of the rotating rod (54) passes through the through groove three and extends into the cavity two. The rotating rod (54) is slidably connected to the through groove three. A lever two (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (54). A through groove four is opened inside the rotating rod (54). A connecting rod three (56) is fixedly connected inside the cavity two. The connecting rod three (56) passes through the through groove four and is slidably connected to it. An elastic rubber sleeve (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame (52). The elastic rubber sleeve (57) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (54).
2. The cooling circulation structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage box (1) is fixedly fitted with a feed pipe (24), and a switch valve (25) is provided on the outside of the feed pipe (24).
3. The cooling circulation structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating screw (27) is connected to the housing (3) via a sealed bearing, the rotating shaft four (33) is connected to the storage box (1) via a sealed bearing, the rotating shaft five (43) is connected to the fixed plate (42) via a sealed bearing, and the rotating rod (54) is connected to the fixed rod (53) via a sealed bearing.
4. The cooling circulation structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (11) is connected to the storage box (1) and the filter box (2) through a sealed bearing, the second rotating shaft (13) is connected to the cover plate (8) through a sealed bearing, and the third rotating shaft (20) is connected to the support block (19) through a sealed bearing.
5. The cooling circulation structure for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (58) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the housing (3) and the front and rear sides of the storage box (1).