基于大规模语言模型的建筑组装机器人闭环控制方法

By fine-tuning a large-scale language model in layers and building a custom API library, closed-loop control of a construction assembly robot was achieved, solving the open-loop problem of control programs in existing methods, improving the accuracy and efficiency of code generation, and simplifying the programming process.

CN118024237BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2024-01-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing robot control methods based on large-scale language models have open-loop characteristics, making it impossible to achieve global optimization of the control program. Furthermore, existing methods rely on predefined robot control skill interfaces, which may lead to errors and safety issues under different robot configurations and building assembly tasks.

Method used

A hierarchical strategy is adopted to fine-tune the large-scale language model for instruction and low-rank adaptation, and a custom robot API library is built. By describing and interpreting control tasks at different levels through natural language, closed-loop control programs are generated, and they are evaluated and iteratively optimized in robot simulation platforms and real environments.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic generation of control code for building assembly robots and human-oriented closed-loop control, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of code generation, simplifies programming tasks, and supports rapid adaptation and global optimization for different assembly tasks.

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Abstract

本发明属于建筑组装机器人控制相关技术领域,其公开了基于大规模语言模型的建筑组装机器人闭环控制方法,方法包括:对大规模语言模型进行微调获得微调大规模语言模型;对建筑组装机器人控制过程进行分层,获得不同层级的控制任务,并构建自定义机器人API库;撰写不同层级控制任务的提示语并将其输入微调大规模语言模型获得不同层级控制任务的控制代码;在机器人仿真平台中执行机器人控制程序,对执行过程及结果进行评估,并将评估结果输入微调大规模语言模型以迭代更新机器人控制程序;在真实建筑组装机器人上运行优化后的机器人控制程序,执行建筑组装任务。本申请可以实现建筑组装机器人控制代码自动生成与面向机器人系统的人在回路闭环控制。
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