基于改进肉食植物算法的机器人关节轨迹规划方法及装置

By improving the carnivorous plant algorithm and combining convex polygon region analysis and cubic B-spline curves, the robot joint trajectory planning is optimized, solving the problems of insufficient computational complexity and smoothness in the existing technology, and achieving efficient and stable trajectory planning.

CN118024254BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2024-03-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing robot trajectory planning methods have shortcomings in terms of computational complexity and joint smoothness, especially in high-dimensional interpolation operations and multi-objective environments where it is difficult to achieve optimal trajectory planning.

Method used

An improved carnivorous plant algorithm is adopted to optimize robot joint trajectory planning by establishing an objective function. The trajectory function is constructed by combining convex polygon region analysis and cubic B-spline curves. Chaotic search and normal distribution strategies are used to optimize the population growth direction and solve for the optimal trajectory control point.

Benefits of technology

It improves the computational efficiency and smoothness of robot joint trajectory planning, ensures the stability and accuracy of motion, and reduces the computation time and complexity of trajectory planning.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于改进肉食植物算法的机器人关节轨迹规划方法及装置,涉及机器人轨迹规划领域,方法包括:建立包括机器人沿规划路径的移动时间和平滑程度最小的目标函数,以及机器人运动和关节驱动力的约束条件的轨迹规划模型;依据规划路径建立凸多边形区域,结合约束条件从凸多边形区域中提取出路径‑伪速度相平面,对路径‑伪速度相平面进行可达性分析,确定出在相平面内的可行轨迹区域,在可行轨迹区域内应用三次B样条曲线构建轨迹函数;将轨迹函数输入改进后的肉食植物算法进行搜索,在达到停止条件时,输出轨迹函数的最优轨迹控制点;将轨迹规划模型的变量转换为伪速度向量,得到最优轨迹规划模型,求解最优轨迹规划模型,得到最优轨迹。
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