An emergency psychological intervention system for confined spaces and its application

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of psychological technology and discloses an emergency psychological intervention system for confined spaces. The system allows for rapid identification. Using the identification feature list provided by this invention, it quickly determines whether an acute stress psychological state, such as claustrophobia, has been established, and can guide intervention. The four-step psychological intervention system provided by this invention enables emergency psychological intervention and controls the corresponding situation. It also provides treatment methods. For individuals for whom the psychological intervention system is ineffective, due to time and space limitations, pre-filled therapeutic drugs provided by this invention can be administered via emergency injection. The identification and intervention modules are made of high-strength polymer material wrapped in cards, making it suitable for various extreme environments such as humid, underwater, or high-acceleration conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of psychology technology, and in particular relates to an emergency psychological intervention system for enclosed spaces. Background Technology

[0002] Claustrophobia is an anxiety disorder primarily related to enclosed spaces, and it is one of the more common phobias. Some patients are prone to panic and anxiety symptoms in the presence of a specific object or in a confined space. Psychological measurement refers to the process of determining a quantitative value for a person's abilities, personality, mental health, and other psychological characteristics and behaviors based on specific psychological theories and procedures. A psychological scale is a measurement tool used to identify the psychological function of the person being assessed. Psychological intervention refers to the planned and step-by-step influence on the psychological activities, personality traits, or psychological problems of a specific individual, guided by psychological theories, to bring about changes towards a desired goal. Methods of psychological intervention include psychotherapy, counseling, rehabilitation, and crisis intervention.

[0003] Most claustrophobia sufferers do not experience frequent episodes, but rather flare up during sudden emergencies, under conditions of high stress and emotional agitation. For deep-sea divers, underwater construction and operation personnel, emergency rescue workers, and military personnel, a sudden attack during a mission can severely impact task completion and, in severe cases, endanger the lives of themselves and those around them. Therefore, a standardized emergency intervention system based on psychological principles and treatment guidelines, along with modular emergency devices, allows other personnel to follow procedures to quickly control the situation and improve operational efficiency in such cases.

[0004] A literature search revealed no reports in China of psychological stress management methods or comprehensive treatment approaches for special environments.

[0005] Currently, psychological interventions are mostly conducted in medical institutions, with very few on-site interventions. Furthermore, the methods for dealing with psychological emergencies are closely related to the professional background, education level, and work experience of the intervention personnel, making it impossible to intervene for non-psychological personnel.

[0006] The technical problems of existing technologies include, but are not limited to:

[0007] 1. Current technology lacks psychological intervention tools specific to enclosed environments:

[0008] Existing technologies lack psychological intervention tools specifically designed for confined environments such as submarines or mines, where space constraints and high risks can lead to different psychological stress responses in crew members or miners compared to open environments.

[0009] 2. Lack of standardized procedures for rapidly identifying and responding to psychological stress:

[0010] In emergency situations, it is crucial to quickly identify psychological stress and take effective measures. Current technology does not provide a standardized procedure or tool to enable personnel to rapidly identify and respond to psychological crises.

[0011] 3. Lack of regular psychological emergency drills:

[0012] The existing training system does not include regular drills simulating psychological crises, which means that personnel lack the necessary emergency response experience in real-world situations.

[0013] 4. Instructions for the use of emergency medications are unclear or lacking:

[0014] In the current technology, there are no clear guidelines for the use of emergency drugs in psychological stress states, which leads to improper use of drugs and exacerbates psychological crises.

[0015] By providing psychological emergency kits designed for specific confined environments, establishing clear identification and intervention procedures, and conducting comprehensive personnel training and regular drills, the above solutions aim to address these technical challenges and provide timely and effective psychological interventions for people in confined environments. Summary of the Invention

[0016] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this invention provides an emergency psychological intervention system for enclosed spaces.

[0017] This invention is implemented as follows: an emergency psychological intervention system for confined spaces, comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step one provides a complete solution for emergency psychological intervention in enclosed spaces through the synergistic effect of the identification module, intervention module, and treatment module.

[0019] When deep-sea divers are performing tasks underwater, if they experience anxiety symptoms, they can use the Anxiety Stress Status Identification Scale to assess their anxiety level, following the guidance of the identification module.

[0020] Step two: Following the guidance of the intervention module, implement the corresponding psychological intervention system.

[0021] Step 3: Following the instructions of the treatment module, intervene using pre-filled emergency treatment drugs.

[0022] Furthermore, the identification module and intervention module are in the form of cards wrapped in high-strength polymer materials.

[0023] Furthermore, the anxiety and stress state identification form consists of two parts: on-site performance, seven judgment criteria, and usage instructions. The usage instructions involve quickly interpreting the on-site situation, and if four criteria are met, it can be determined that an emergency anxiety state exists.

[0024] Furthermore, the modular emergency intervention system comprises three steps:

[0025] Step 1: Breathing Techniques: Used for people who can communicate;

[0026] Slow down your breathing rate, inhale 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, exhale 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and repeat the above breathing 15 times; at the same time, repeat the action of clenching and relaxing your fist.

[0027] Step 2: Ventilation method: used for those who breathe rapidly and can communicate with others;

[0028] If you are breathing too fast and your hands and feet feel numb, cover your mouth and nose with a bag and breathe for 1 minute.

[0029] Step 3: Quick Method: Used for people who cannot be communicated with;

[0030] The "Five-Step Rapid Intervention Method" involves asking the person with the disability aloud in the following steps:

[0031] 1) “Look at me,” “Grab my hand,” “What’s your name?”

[0032] 2) “You are not alone,” “You are safe,” “I am with you”;

[0033] 3) "Where are you?", "Who is your team leader?", "What is your mission?"

[0034] 4) "What just happened", "What is happening now", "What is about to happen";

[0035] 5) "Stand up and follow me," "Go there," "We need to continue the mission";

[0036] An invalid evaluation criterion is that disabled individuals cannot recover to a normal state;

[0037] If ineffective, step three can be repeated once; if ineffective twice, proceed to the drug delivery process.

[0038] Pre-filled emergency medications: No. 1 5ml diazepam and No. 2 2ml haloperidol, injected into the forearm or gluteus maximus; if intervention is ineffective, use medication No. 1 first; if hallucinations, delusions, shouting, or aggressive behavior occur, use medication No. 2.

[0039] A psychological emergency kit measures 20 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm. It includes a polymer-sealed anxiety and stress identification chart (16 cm × 8 cm), a modular psychological intervention system (15 cm × 5 cm) divided into several cards containing breathing techniques, ventilation techniques, and rapid response techniques; and two pre-filled emergency medications: 5 ml of diazepam (No. 1) and 2 ml of haloperidol (No. 2).

[0040] Another objective of this invention is to provide an emergency psychological intervention device and equipment for enclosed spaces, comprising an identification module, an intervention module, and a treatment module;

[0041] The identification module is used to assess one's anxiety level using an anxiety stress state identification scale;

[0042] The intervention module is used to conduct interventions using corresponding psychological intervention systems;

[0043] The treatment module is used to intervene using pre-filled emergency treatment drugs.

[0044] Another object of the present invention is to provide a psychological intervention system suitable for use inside a submarine, the system including a psychological emergency kit which is configured in each compartment of the submarine to ensure rapid use in all areas;

[0045] The psychological emergency kit includes an anxiety stress state identification form, modular psychological intervention system cards, and pre-filled emergency treatment medications;

[0046] The system also includes a psychological emergency intervention training program for submarine personnel, designed to teach personnel how to use psychological emergency kits and identify anxiety symptoms, as well as to conduct regular simulations to ensure proficiency.

[0047] The practical application process of this system includes using an anxiety stress state identification scale to assess anxiety symptoms, taking corresponding psychological intervention measures based on the assessment results, and using pre-filled emergency treatment medications when necessary.

[0048] Another objective of this invention is to provide a psychological emergency intervention system applicable to mine accidents, which includes psychological emergency kits deployed in key locations in the mine, such as emergency shelters and command centers.

[0049] The psychological emergency kit contains an anxiety and stress state identification form, modular psychological intervention system cards, and pre-filled emergency treatment medications;

[0050] The system also includes psychological emergency intervention training and education for miners, including how to use identification forms and intervention cards in emergency situations, and how to remain calm and help each other during an accident;

[0051] In emergency situations, miners can use the tools in their psychological emergency kits for self-help or mutual psychological intervention, and use pre-filled emergency treatment medications as directed when experiencing severe anxiety symptoms or other abnormal mental behaviors.

[0052] Based on the above technical solutions and the technical problems solved, the advantages and positive effects of the technical solution to be protected by this invention are as follows:

[0053] First, the beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0054] First, it allows for rapid identification. Using the identification feature list provided by this invention, it quickly determines whether an acute stress psychological state, such as claustrophobia, has been triggered.

[0055] Secondly, it can guide intervention. The four-step psychological intervention system provided by this invention can be used for psychological emergency intervention to control the corresponding situation.

[0056] Third, it provides treatment options. For individuals for whom psychological intervention systems are ineffective, due to time and space constraints, the pre-filled therapeutic drugs provided by the invention can be administered via emergency injection.

[0057] Fourth, the identification and intervention modules are made of high-strength polymer materials wrapped in cards, which can be used in various extreme environments such as humid, underwater or high-acceleration environments.

[0058] Secondly, this invention scientifically summarizes psychological identification and intervention into a modular and procedural operating procedure, and solidifies it into a psychological intervention package containing corresponding intervention measures, providing a three-part intervention method for psychological crisis intervention for people without psychological work capabilities.

[0059] This invention enables rapid identification. Using the identification feature list provided by this invention, it quickly determines whether an acute stress psychological state, such as claustrophobia, has occurred, and can guide intervention. The four-step psychological intervention system provided by this invention allows for emergency psychological intervention to control the corresponding situation. It also provides treatment methods. For individuals for whom the psychological intervention system is ineffective, due to time and space limitations, pre-filled therapeutic drugs provided by this invention can be administered via emergency injection. Because the identification and intervention modules are made of high-strength polymer material wrapped in cards, it is suitable for various extreme environments such as humid, underwater, or high-acceleration conditions.

[0060] Third, the expected benefits and commercial value of the technical solution of this invention after its transformation are as follows: After the technical solution of this invention is transformed, it can be applied to deep-sea diving personnel, mining and water conservancy personnel, and disaster relief and rescue personnel, demonstrating its practical application value in emergency environments. In the above scenarios, it has broad application prospects as a self-rescue and mutual-rescue means in emergency environments, and can achieve good social and economic benefits.

[0061] The technical solution of this invention fills a technical gap in the industry both domestically and internationally: there is currently no systematic solution for others to conduct psychological emergency intervention using psychological techniques.

[0062] The technical solution of this invention solves a technical problem that people have long desired to solve but have never been able to: This invention can solve the problem of intervention and treatment of people with psychological stress by personnel who have not undergone systematic psychological training, in accordance with standardized procedures.

[0063] Fourth, the significant technological advancements achieved by the technical solution of this invention are as follows:

[0064] Personalized intervention: The system can provide personalized intervention plans based on the individual's psychological assessment results, which greatly improves the effectiveness of the intervention.

[0065] Real-time response capability: Through real-time monitoring, the system can quickly identify the psychological stress state of divers and take immediate intervention measures, reducing the risks caused by psychological problems.

[0066] Comprehensive intervention measures: The system integrates various psychological intervention methods (such as cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation training, etc.) to provide multi-faceted interventions, rather than a single drug treatment.

[0067] Enhanced safety: When psychological intervention is ineffective, timely and appropriate drug intervention can be used, reducing the risk of diving accidents caused by psychological problems.

[0068] Reduce the training burden on divers: The system provides standardized intervention procedures, and divers can master the usage methods through simple training, reducing reliance on complex psychological knowledge.

[0069] Expanding the scope of applications: This system is not only suitable for deep-sea divers, but can also be extended to other personnel who need to work in confined or pressure environments, such as astronauts and diving rescue team members.

[0070] The confined space emergency psychological intervention system provided by this invention offers a comprehensive solution to ensure the mental health and safety of divers during missions. With continuous technological advancements, the accuracy and practicality of this system are expected to be further improved. This confined space emergency psychological intervention system is designed to enhance the mental health and safety of deep-sea divers during underwater missions. Attached Figure Description

[0071] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the emergency psychological intervention system for enclosed spaces provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0072] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the emergency psychological intervention device and equipment for enclosed spaces provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0073] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the emergency psychological intervention device and equipment for enclosed spaces provided in the embodiments of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0074] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0075] I. Explanatory and Illustrative Embodiments. To enable those skilled in the art to fully understand how the present invention is specifically implemented, this section provides an explanatory and illustrative description of the embodiments described in the claims.

[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an emergency psychological intervention system for enclosed spaces, comprising the following steps:

[0077] S101 provides a complete solution for emergency psychological intervention in enclosed spaces through the synergistic effect of its identification, intervention, and treatment modules.

[0078] When deep-sea divers are performing tasks underwater, if they experience anxiety symptoms, they can use the Anxiety Stress Status Identification Scale to assess their anxiety level, following the guidance of the identification module.

[0079] S102, Based on the guidance of the intervention module, use the corresponding psychological intervention system to carry out intervention;

[0080] S103, Intervene using pre-filled emergency treatment drugs as instructed by the treatment module.

[0081] Recognition module:

[0082] Function: The identification module is responsible for assessing the anxiety symptoms of divers when performing tasks. It uses a standardized anxiety stress state identification scale to assess psychological state.

[0083] Implementation: This module includes physiological signal monitoring (such as heart rate, skin conductivity, etc.) and self-report questionnaires to determine the diver's stress level.

[0084] Intervention module:

[0085] Function: The intervention module provides a range of psychological interventions designed to help divers alleviate anxiety symptoms.

[0086] Implementation methods: These measures include breathing regulation techniques and ventilation methods, such as deep breathing and relaxation training, as well as other non-pharmacological interventions.

[0087] Processing module:

[0088] Function: When psychological interventions are ineffective for some divers, the treatment module provides guidance on pharmacological intervention.

[0089] Implementation: The treatment module will guide the use of pre-filled emergency treatment medications, such as anti-anxiety drugs, to intervene chemically and control the diver's anxiety state.

[0090] The identification module and intervention module provided by this invention are in the form of cards wrapped in high-strength polymer materials.

[0091] The confined space emergency psychological intervention system provided by this invention aims to provide targeted psychological support and intervention for individuals in deep-sea diving or similar environments. Its detailed working principle is as follows:

[0092] ###1. Recognition Module

[0093] Anxiety symptom assessment:

[0094] This module assesses the psychological state of deep-diving participants using a specially designed anxiety and stress state identification scale.

[0095] The identification form contains a series of standardized questions and a scoring system to quantify an individual's anxiety level.

[0096] Data collection and analysis:

[0097] Collect the reactions and feelings of deep-sea divers through observation and direct questioning.

[0098] Analyze the collected data to determine the degree and type of anxiety, thereby providing personalized intervention plans.

[0099] ###2. Intervention Module

[0100] Breathing regulation methods:

[0101] When mild or moderate anxiety is identified, breathing regulation methods should be used first.

[0102] This method includes techniques such as deep breathing and rhythmic breathing, which aim to reduce anxiety and stress by controlling breathing.

[0103] Ventilation method:

[0104] For situations requiring more direct intervention, ventilation methods can be used, such as providing a gas mixture with a higher oxygen content.

[0105] This method can help individuals better control their breathing and reduce anxiety.

[0106] ###3. Processing Module

[0107] Chemical intervention:

[0108] When psychological intervention methods are ineffective, the system provides pre-filled emergency treatment drugs for chemical intervention.

[0109] These medications include sedatives or anti-anxiety drugs, designed to quickly alleviate an individual's anxiety symptoms.

[0110] Safety and dosage control:

[0111] To ensure safety, the system strictly controls the dosage and frequency of drug use.

[0112] The use of medication requires remote guidance from medical professionals or an automated dosage control system.

[0113] The confined space emergency psychological intervention system provided by this invention offers comprehensive psychological support to deep-diving personnel by combining psychological and chemical intervention methods. From initial assessment to the implementation of intervention measures, the system aims to quickly and effectively alleviate anxiety symptoms in individuals under extreme conditions, ensuring their mental health and task performance efficiency. Furthermore, the system's design takes into account individual differences and safety, making the intervention measures both customized and safe and reliable.

[0114] The anxiety and stress state identification table provided by this invention consists of two parts: on-site performance, seven judgment criteria, and usage method (see table below for details). The usage method is to quickly interpret the situation on-site, and if four criteria are met, it can be determined that there is an emergency anxiety state.

[0115] 1. Agitation 2. Panic 3. Unexplained self-injurious behavior 4. Inability to attend to conversation 5. Unexplained aggressive behavior 6. Talking to self 7. Palpitations, sweating, chest tightness, etc.

[0116] The modular emergency intervention system provided by this invention comprises three steps:

[0117] Step 1: Breathing Techniques: Used for people who can communicate;

[0118] Slow down your breathing rate, inhale 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, exhale 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and repeat the above breathing 15 times; at the same time, repeat the action of clenching and relaxing your fist.

[0119] Step 2: Ventilation method: used for those who breathe rapidly and can communicate with others;

[0120] If you are breathing too fast and your hands and feet feel numb, cover your mouth and nose with a bag and breathe for 1 minute.

[0121] Step 3: Quick Method: Used for people who cannot be communicated with;

[0122] The "Five-Step Rapid Intervention Method" involves asking the person with the disability aloud in the following steps:

[0123] 1) “Look at me,” “Grab my hand,” “What’s your name?”

[0124] 2) “You are not alone,” “You are safe,” “I am with you”;

[0125] 3) "Where are you?", "Who is your team leader?", "What is your mission?"

[0126] 4) "What just happened", "What is happening now", "What is about to happen";

[0127] 5) "Stand up and follow me," "Go there," "We need to continue the mission";

[0128] An invalid evaluation criterion is that disabled individuals cannot recover to a normal state;

[0129] If ineffective, step three can be repeated once; if ineffective twice, proceed to the drug delivery process.

[0130] Pre-filled emergency medications: No. 1 5ml diazepam and No. 2 2ml haloperidol, injected into the forearm or gluteus maximus; if intervention is ineffective, use medication No. 1 first; if hallucinations, delusions, shouting, or aggressive behavior occur, use medication No. 2.

[0131] A psychological emergency kit measures 20 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm. It contains an anxiety and stress identification chart sealed in polymer material, measuring 16 cm × 8 cm; a modular psychological intervention system, measuring 15 cm × 5 cm, consisting of three cards covering breathing techniques, ventilation techniques, and rapid intervention methods; and two pre-filled emergency medications: 5 ml of diazepam (No. 1) and 2 ml of haloperidol (No. 2).

[0132] The emergency psychological intervention system for enclosed spaces provided by this invention includes an identification module, an intervention module, and a treatment module.

[0133] The identification module is used to assess one's anxiety level using an anxiety stress state identification scale;

[0134] The intervention module is used to conduct interventions using corresponding psychological intervention systems;

[0135] The treatment module is used to intervene using pre-filled emergency treatment drugs.

[0136] This invention enables rapid identification. Using the identification feature list provided by this invention, it quickly determines whether an acute stress psychological state, such as claustrophobia, has occurred, and can guide intervention. The four-step psychological intervention system provided by this invention allows for emergency psychological intervention to control the corresponding situation. It also provides treatment methods. For individuals for whom the psychological intervention system is ineffective, due to time and space limitations, pre-filled therapeutic drugs provided by this invention can be administered via emergency injection. Because the identification and intervention modules are made of high-strength polymer material wrapped in cards, it is suitable for various extreme environments such as humid, underwater, or high-acceleration conditions.

[0137] ###Application Example 1: Psychological Intervention Inside a Submarine

[0138] Implementation plan:

[0139] 1. Configuration of the psychological intervention package:

[0140] Psychological emergency kits are placed in every compartment of the submarine to ensure they can be used quickly anywhere.

[0141] The psychological emergency kit includes an anxiety and stress state identification form, modular psychological intervention system cards, and pre-filled emergency treatment medications.

[0142] 2. Personnel training:

[0143] All personnel on board the submarine received psychological emergency intervention training, including instruction on how to use psychological emergency kits and identify anxiety symptoms.

[0144] Regular simulations and drills are conducted to ensure that everyone is proficient in using the psychological emergency kit.

[0145] 3. Practical Applications:

[0146] If any crew member is found to have anxiety symptoms, an assessment should be conducted immediately using the Anxiety Stress Recognition Scale.

[0147] Based on the assessment results, psychological interventions will be conducted using breathing techniques, ventilation techniques, or rapid intervention methods.

[0148] If psychological intervention is ineffective, administer pre-filled emergency treatment medication as directed.

[0149] ###Application Example 2: Psychological Emergency Intervention in Mine Accidents

[0150] Implementation plan:

[0151] 1. Deployment of psychological emergency kits:

[0152] Deploy psychological emergency kits in key locations within the mine (such as emergency shelters and command centers).

[0153] Ensure that each psychological emergency kit contains complete intervention tools and medications.

[0154] 2. Miner training and education:

[0155] Regular training should be provided to miners on psychological emergency intervention, including how to use identification forms and intervention cards.

[0156] It emphasizes remaining calm in emergency situations and how to help each other with psychological intervention.

[0157] 3. Emergency operating procedures:

[0158] In the event of an accident, miners can use the identification chart in their psychological emergency kit to assess their own or their companions' anxiety levels.

[0159] Use the breathing method, ventilation method, or rapid method for self- or mutual intervention according to the guidance card.

[0160] If severe anxiety symptoms or other abnormal mental behaviors occur, use pre-filled emergency treatment medication as directed.

[0161] These two specific examples demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the confined space emergency psychological intervention system in various emergency situations. By providing standardized and easy-to-use psychological intervention tools, the system can help individuals in confined environments effectively cope with potential psychological crises, improving their survival and mental health.

[0162] This invention enables rapid identification. Using the identification feature list provided by this invention, it quickly determines whether an acute stress psychological state, such as claustrophobia, has occurred, and can guide intervention. The four-step psychological intervention system provided by this invention allows for emergency psychological intervention to control the corresponding situation. It also provides treatment methods. For individuals for whom the psychological intervention system is ineffective, due to time and space limitations, pre-filled therapeutic drugs provided by this invention can be administered via emergency injection. Because the identification and intervention modules are made of high-strength polymer material wrapped in cards, it is suitable for various extreme environments such as humid, underwater, or high-acceleration conditions.

[0163] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, and within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An emergency psychological intervention system for enclosed spaces, characterized in that, include: Identification Module: This module provides tools and processes to assess anxiety symptoms experienced by deep-sea divers during underwater missions, using an anxiety stress state identification scale to evaluate the level of anxiety. Intervention module: Guides the use of appropriate psychological intervention systems, including breathing regulation and ventilation methods, to alleviate anxiety symptoms; Treatment module: When psychological intervention is ineffective, guide the use of pre-filled emergency treatment drugs for chemical intervention; The intervention modules used include: Breathing Techniques Module: Suitable for people who can communicate, this module helps relieve anxiety by slowing down the breathing rate and combining it with clenching and relaxing the fist. Ventilation module: For individuals with excessively rapid breathing, use a mask to cover their mouth and nose to regulate their breathing; Rapid method module: Suitable for people who are unable to communicate. First, try to restore their ability to communicate. If it is ineffective, repeat once. If it is ineffective twice, proceed to the drug intervention process. The psychological emergency kit measures 20 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm and contains: Anxiety and Stress Identification Form, measuring 16 cm × 8 cm, is sealed with polymer material. The modular psychological intervention system cards measure 15 cm x 5 cm and include breathing techniques, ventilation techniques, and rapid techniques. Two pre-filled emergency treatment medications: No. 1, 5ml of diazepam, and No. 2, 2ml of haloperidol.

2. The emergency psychological intervention system for confined spaces as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The identification module and intervention module are encased in a card made of high-strength polymer material to ensure stable use even in harsh, enclosed environments.

3. The emergency psychological intervention system for confined spaces as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Pre-filled emergency treatment medications include 5ml of diazepam (No. 1) and 2ml of haloperidol (No. 2), injected into the forearm or gluteus maximus. If psychological intervention is ineffective, use medication No. 1 first. If hallucinations, delusions, shouting, or aggressive behavior occur, use medication No.

2.

4. A psychological intervention system suitable for use inside submarines, characterized in that, The system includes a psychological emergency kit as described in claim 1, which is configured in each compartment of the submarine to ensure rapid availability in all areas; The psychological emergency kit includes an anxiety stress state identification form, modular psychological intervention system cards, and pre-filled emergency treatment medications; The system also includes a psychological emergency intervention training program for submarine personnel, designed to teach personnel how to use psychological emergency kits and identify anxiety symptoms, as well as to conduct regular simulations to ensure proficiency. The practical application process of this system includes using an anxiety stress state identification scale to assess anxiety symptoms, taking corresponding psychological intervention measures based on the assessment results, and using pre-filled emergency treatment medications when necessary.

5. A psychological emergency intervention system applicable to mine accidents, characterized in that, The system includes psychological emergency kits as described in claim 1, deployed at key locations in the mine, such as emergency shelters and command centers; the psychological emergency kits contain anxiety stress identification forms, modular psychological intervention system cards, and pre-filled emergency treatment medications; the system also includes psychological emergency intervention training and education for miners, including how to use the identification forms and intervention cards in emergency situations, and how to remain calm and help each other during an accident; in emergency situations, miners can use the tools in the psychological emergency kits for self-help or mutual psychological intervention, and use pre-filled emergency treatment medications as instructed when experiencing severe anxiety symptoms or other abnormal mental behaviors.

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