Explosion-proof automatic calendering apparatus and method of use
By using explosion-proof motor remote control, combustible gas dilution system and static electricity elimination device, the safety threats in the calendering process of flammable and explosive materials have been solved, and safe and efficient automated production has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410201644.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-02-23
Smart Images

Figure CN118046519B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of calendering technology for flammable and explosive materials, and particularly to an explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment and its usage method. Background Technology
[0002] Calendering is a processing method that uses the strong shearing force between rollers and the corresponding processing temperature to repeatedly squeeze and stretch viscous materials, ultimately turning them into thin sheet products with width and thickness. Calendering generally uses calendering machines as the main equipment.
[0003] Currently, when calendering flammable and explosive materials are being processed, their inherent flammable and explosive properties can easily lead to combustion or even explosion due to high temperatures, friction, and static electricity during the production process, threatening the safety of equipment and operators. In addition, some flammable and explosive materials may release flammable gases during the production process, threatening the safety of the entire work area.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention discloses an explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment and its usage method to solve the above problems.
[0005] It should be noted that the above introduction to the technical background is only for the purpose of providing a clear and complete explanation of the technical solution of the present invention and for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand it. It should not be assumed that the above content is known to those skilled in the art simply because it has been described in the background of the present invention. Summary of the Invention
[0006] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to disclose an explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment and its usage method. It uses an explosion-proof motor to replace manual labor, and remotely controls the calendering equipment through video monitoring, parameter detection devices and a control console. At the same time, it uses a combustible gas dilution system to prevent the content of combustible gases in the air from exceeding the standard, and adds an electrostatic elimination device to effectively prevent combustion and explosion during the processing.
[0007] This invention discloses an explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment, including a control system, a calendering host, and a combustible gas dilution system.
[0008] The control system includes a control console, an explosion-proof motor, and explosion-proof cameras. The explosion-proof motor and cameras are electrically connected to the control console. There are two or more explosion-proof cameras, which are installed on the left and right sides of the calendering machine. The explosion-proof motor replaces manual operation, and the explosion-proof cameras work in conjunction with the control console for remote control, improving the safety of operators and ensuring effective monitoring of the calendering operation.
[0009] The calendering machine includes a first feeding mechanism capable of rotation, lifting, and swinging. Above the first feeding mechanism is a pressure plate mechanism that can move up and down. In front of the first feeding mechanism is a first conveying mechanism. Above the left side of the first conveying mechanism is a first auxiliary wheel that can be adjusted up and down. To the left of the auxiliary wheel is a calendering roller mechanism. On both sides of the calendering roller mechanism are static elimination mechanisms and thickness measuring mechanisms. The thickness measuring mechanism is electrically connected to the control console. The outside of the thickness measuring mechanism is covered with an explosion-proof shell. To the left of the calendering roller mechanism is a second conveying mechanism. Above the right side of the second conveying mechanism is a second auxiliary wheel that can be adjusted up and down. To the left of the second conveying mechanism is a second feeding mechanism that can swing. The first feeding mechanism, pressure plate mechanism, first conveying mechanism, calendering roller mechanism, second conveying mechanism, and second feeding mechanism are all driven by explosion-proof motors. The automatic processing and transfer of raw materials is achieved through the cooperation of multiple conveying mechanisms. At the same time, the processing accuracy is controlled by the thickness measuring device, and the generation of electrostatic sparks is avoided by the static elimination mechanism.
[0010] The combustible gas dilution system includes an air supply system, an exhaust system, and a combustible gas concentration detection device. The air supply system includes an air compressor and an air nozzle connected in sequence. The exhaust system includes a ventilation hood located above the calendering roller mechanism. An explosion-proof exhaust fan is installed at the ventilation opening of the ventilation hood. Both the air compressor and the combustible gas concentration detection device are electrically connected to the control console to reduce the concentration of combustible gas and prevent combustion and explosion.
[0011] Preferred technical solution: The first feeding mechanism includes a first conveyor belt, a rotating device, a first swinging device and a first lifting device connected in sequence. The first conveyor belt is arranged opposite to the pressure plate mechanism, which replaces manual feeding and material feeding operations, and realizes the function of receiving material sheets and switching the calendering direction.
[0012] Preferred technical solution: Both the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are provided with limiting baffles in the width direction. The limiting baffles are provided with air blowing holes and air inlets. The air inlets are connected to air nozzles. The limiting baffles are connected to the second conveying mechanism through a spiral fine-tuning rod. The width of the sheet during the calendering process is controlled by the limiting baffles.
[0013] Preferred technical solution: The calendering roller mechanism includes an upper moving roller, a lower fixed roller, and a feed width adjustment mechanism arranged vertically from top to bottom. Both the upper moving roller and the lower fixed roller are driven to rotate by an explosion-proof motor. The feed width adjustment mechanism consists of an upper baffle, a lower baffle, a wedge block, and a cylinder. The upper baffle and the lower baffle are respectively attached to the upper and lower sides of the wedge block. The wedge block is connected to the output end of the cylinder. The upper baffle and the upper moving roller rise and fall synchronously, while the lower baffle and the lower fixed roller maintain a constant relative position. There are two sets of feed width adjustment mechanisms, and the distance between the two sets of feed width adjustment mechanisms is adjusted by a micrometer. A second lifting device is provided on both sides of the upper moving roller. The second lifting device is driven by an explosion-proof motor and adjusts the feed width of the material sheet through the feed width adjustment mechanism, while preventing the material sheet from entering the friction area and generating local high temperature.
[0014] Preferred technical solution: The static elimination mechanism adopts a carbon fiber electrostatic brush with the same width as the first feeding mechanism. Two sets of carbon fiber electrostatic brushes are provided on each side of the calendering roller mechanism. The two sets of carbon fiber electrostatic brushes on the same side are installed side by side on the upper and lower sides of the material conveying area. The static electricity of the material sheet during the processing is discharged in time through the static elimination mechanism to avoid sparks that may cause combustion and explosion.
[0015] Preferred technical solution: The thickness measuring mechanism is a laser thickness gauge. Two sets of laser thickness gauges are provided on each side of the calendering roller mechanism. The two sets of laser thickness gauges on the same side are symmetrically set on the upper and lower sides of the material conveying area and the installation distance is fixed to monitor the change of material thickness in real time.
[0016] Preferred technical solution: The second receiving and feeding mechanism includes a receiving tray, and a second swing device is provided at the bottom of the receiving tray so that the collected material pieces can be stacked together evenly.
[0017] Preferred technical solution: The air compressor and the air nozzle are connected by air ducts. The combustible gas concentration detection device is a combustible gas sensor with an explosion-proof rating of ExdⅡCT6. Air nozzles are installed on the outer periphery of the calender and at the calender roller mechanism to monitor changes in combustible gas concentration in real time and to quickly dilute combustible gas by compressing gas.
[0018] Preferred technical solution: Explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment is set up in the operation room, screw charging room and power room respectively. The screw charging room is an explosion-proof workshop. The control console is located in the operation room. The explosion-proof motor, explosion-proof camera, calendering host, gas nozzle, exhaust system and combustible gas concentration detection device are all located in the screw charging room. The air compressor is located in the power room.
[0019] This invention discloses a method for using an explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment. The method, implemented using the aforementioned explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment, includes the following steps: S1, activate the control system, calendering main unit and combustible gas dilution system; S2, place the raw material clumps onto the first feeding mechanism of the equipment to ensure that the material is completely within the transport range of the first feeding mechanism, which facilitates subsequent transportation and processing positioning; S3 uses a pressure plate mechanism to flatten the raw material clump, control the initial thickness, and facilitate subsequent processing; S4, the parameters of each calendering operation of the first conveyor mechanism, the calendering roller mechanism and the second conveyor mechanism are set through the control console, and the number of calendering operations is set. The processing is automatically controlled by the set parameters. S5, the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism switch between forward and reverse motion and combine the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel to realize the reciprocating feeding of the calendering roller mechanism, while ensuring that the raw material remains connected to the first auxiliary wheel or the second auxiliary wheel when leaving the calendering roller mechanism during repeated calendering. S6, according to step S5, the raw material sheet is longitudinally thinned. When the length of the raw material sheet is greater than the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, the first receiving and feeding mechanism and the second receiving and feeding mechanism alternately fold and collect the sheet at the left and right ends respectively. When switching between forward and reverse motion, the raw material sheet is pulled into the calendering roller mechanism by the feeding end of the raw material sheet in conjunction with the first auxiliary wheel or the second auxiliary wheel to complete the longitudinal calendering. S7. After the last longitudinal cycle of calendering, the first receiving and feeding mechanism rotates 90 degrees to receive the material. All the raw material sheets are collected on the first receiving and feeding mechanism. Then, the pressure plate mechanism is used to compact the folded material to form a material pile, eliminating the folding arc and air gap. The first receiving and feeding mechanism rotates 90 degrees again to send the above material pile to the first conveying mechanism. Calendering is performed again according to step S5. S8. Set or retrieve the fine calendering parameters, and repeat steps S5 and S6 to perform transverse calendering until the sheet reaches the fine calendering parameter standard. If the sheet has toothed edges or surface defects, repeat steps S5, S6 and S7 until the sheet with the required parameters is obtained. S9: Shutdown, product inspection, product collection, and equipment cleaning.
[0020] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: (1) Explosion-proof motors are used to replace manual labor and multiple size control mechanisms are used for automated production and processing, reducing the threat to personnel and equipment safety during production; (2) Using cameras and detection devices in conjunction with the control console to remotely control the calendering equipment, ensuring the safety of operators while promptly identifying production problems; (3) Add a flammable gas dilution system and an electrostatic elimination device to prevent combustion and explosion during the production process. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view taken along line AA in the middle; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view taken along line BB in the middle; Figure 4 This is a front view of the feed width adjustment mechanism in this invention; Figure 5 This is a side view of the feed width adjustment mechanism in this invention; Figure 6 This is a layout diagram of an explosion-proof automatic calendering device according to the present invention.
[0022] In the above attached figures, 1 is the control system; 11 is the control console; 12 is the explosion-proof motor; 13 is the explosion-proof camera; 2 is the calendering host; 21 is the first feeding mechanism; 21a is the first conveyor belt; 21b is the rotating device; 21c is the first swinging device; 21d is the first lifting device; 22 is the pressure plate mechanism; 23 is the first conveying mechanism; 23a is the first auxiliary wheel; 24 is the calendering roller mechanism; 24a is the upper moving wheel; 24b is the lower fixed wheel; 24c is the feed width adjustment mechanism; 2401c is the upper baffle; 2402c is the lower baffle; 2403c is the wedge block; 2404c is the cylinder; and 2405c is the micrometer. 24d. Second lifting device; 25. Static elimination mechanism; 26. Thickness measuring mechanism; 27. Second conveying mechanism; 27a. Second auxiliary wheel; 28. Second receiving and feeding mechanism; 28a. Receiving tray; 28b. Second swing device; 29. Limiting baffle; 29a. Air blowing hole; 29b. Spiral fine adjustment rod; 3. Combustible gas dilution system; 31. Air supply system; 31a. Air compressor; 31b. Air nozzle; 31c. Air duct; 32. Exhaust system; 32a. Ventilation hood; 32b. Explosion-proof exhaust fan; 33. Combustible gas concentration detection device; 100. Operating room; 101. Work room; 102. Power room. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.
[0024] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this invention is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "horizontal," "vertical," and "suspended," etc., do not indicate that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted. like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, this invention discloses an explosion-proof automatic calendering device, comprising a control system 1, a calendering host 2, and a combustible gas dilution system 3. The main components of the invention will be described in detail below: like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the control system 1 includes a console 11, an explosion-proof motor 12, and an explosion-proof camera 13. The explosion-proof motor 12 and the explosion-proof camera 13 are electrically connected to the console 11. There are two or more explosion-proof cameras 13, which are set on the left and right sides of the calendering host 2. The processing process is monitored and visualized through the explosion-proof cameras 13.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the calendering host 2 includes a first feeding mechanism 21, which consists of a first conveyor belt 21a, a rotating device 21b, a first swinging device 21c, and a first lifting device 21d connected in sequence. Above the first conveyor belt 21a is a vertically movable pressure plate mechanism 22. To the left of the first feeding mechanism 21 is a first conveying mechanism 23. Above the left side of the first conveying mechanism 23 is a vertically adjustable first auxiliary wheel 23a. To the left of the first auxiliary wheel 23a is a calendering roller mechanism 24. On both sides of the calendering roller mechanism 24 are static elimination mechanisms 25 and thickness measuring mechanisms 26. The static elimination mechanism 25 uses carbon fiber electrostatic brushes, and the carbon fiber electrostatic brushes are the same width as the first feeding mechanism 23. Two sets of carbon fiber electrostatic brushes are provided on each side of the calendering roller mechanism 24, with the two sets of carbon fiber electrostatic brushes on the same side positioned above and below the material conveying area. The thickness measuring mechanism 26 is a laser thickness gauge installed side by side. Two sets of laser thickness gauges are provided on each side of the calendering roller mechanism 24. The two sets of laser thickness gauges on the same side are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the material conveying area and the installation distance remains unchanged. The thickness measuring mechanism 26 is electrically connected to the control console 11. The outer side of the thickness measuring mechanism 26 is equipped with an explosion-proof shell. The left side of the calendering roller mechanism 24 is equipped with a second conveying mechanism 27. The upper right side of the second conveying mechanism 27 is equipped with a second auxiliary wheel 27a that can be adjusted up and down. The left side of the second conveying mechanism 27 is equipped with a second receiving and feeding mechanism 28. The second receiving and feeding mechanism 28 includes a receiving tray 28a. The bottom of the receiving tray is equipped with a second swing device 28b. The first receiving and feeding mechanism 21, the pressure plate mechanism 22, the first conveying mechanism 23, the calendering roller mechanism 24, the second conveying mechanism 27, and the second receiving and feeding mechanism 28 are all driven by an explosion-proof motor 12.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, both the first conveying mechanism 23 and the second conveying mechanism 27 are provided with limiting baffles 29 in the width direction. The limiting baffles 29 are provided with air blowing holes 29a and air inlets. The air inlets are connected to air nozzles 31b. The limiting baffles 29 and the second conveying mechanism 27 are connected by a spiral fine-tuning rod 29b, which limits the material width while maintaining airflow at the conveying mechanism.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the calendering roller mechanism 24 includes an upper moving roller 24a, a lower fixed roller 24b, and a feed width adjustment mechanism 24c arranged vertically from top to bottom. Both the upper moving roller 24a and the lower fixed roller 24b are driven to rotate by an explosion-proof motor 12. The feed width adjustment mechanism 24c consists of an upper baffle 2401c, a lower baffle 2402c, a wedge block 2403c, and a cylinder 2404c. The upper baffle 2401c and the lower baffle 2402c are respectively attached to the upper and lower sides of the wedge block 2403c. c is connected to the output end of cylinder 2404c. The upper baffle 2401c and the upper moving wheel 24a rise and fall synchronously. The lower baffle 2402c and the lower fixed wheel 24b maintain a constant relative position. There are two sets of feeding width adjustment mechanisms 24c. The distance between the two sets of feeding width adjustment mechanisms 24c is adjusted by a micrometer 2405c. Its function is to limit the material width and prevent the material from entering the rotating friction area. The upper moving wheel 24a is provided with a second lifting device 24d on both sides. The second lifting device 24d is driven by an explosion-proof motor 12.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the combustible gas dilution system 3 includes an air supply system 31, an exhaust system 32, and a combustible gas concentration detection device 33. The air supply system 31 includes an air compressor 31a and an air nozzle 31b connected in sequence. The exhaust system 32 includes a ventilation hood 32a, which is located above the calendering roller mechanism 24. An explosion-proof exhaust fan 32b is provided at the ventilation opening of the ventilation hood 32a to form a strong exhaust to the calendering roller mechanism 24. The air compressor 31a and the combustible gas concentration detection device 33 are both electrically connected to the control console 11. The air compressor 31a and the air nozzle 31b are connected through a duct 31c. The combustible gas concentration detection device 33 is a combustible gas sensor with an explosion-proof rating of ExdⅡCT6. Air nozzles 31b are provided on the outer periphery of the calendering host 2 and at the calendering roller mechanism 24 to increase the airflow in the working area.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment is respectively set up in the operation room 100, the work room 101 and the power room 102. The work room 101 is an explosion-proof workshop. The control console 11 is located in the operation room 100. The explosion-proof motor 12, the explosion-proof camera 13, the calendering host 2, the air nozzle 31b, the exhaust system 32 and the combustible gas concentration detection device 33 are all located in the work room 101. The air compressor 31a and the power supply unit are located in the power room 102.
[0030] refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the method of using the explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment includes the following steps: S1, activate control system 1, calendering host 2 and combustible gas dilution system 3; S2, Place 2KG of flammable flexible material into the first feeding mechanism 21 of the equipment to ensure that the material is completely within the conveying range of the first feeding mechanism 21. S3, the flexible material ball is flattened using the pressure plate mechanism 22; S4, set the parameters for each calendering operation of the first conveyor mechanism 23, the calendering roller mechanism 24, and the second conveyor mechanism 27 via the control console 11, and set the number of calendering operations; S5, the first conveying mechanism 23 and the second conveying mechanism 27 switch forward and reverse motions to combine the first auxiliary wheel 23a and the second auxiliary wheel 27a to realize the reciprocating feeding of the calendering roller mechanism 24. At the same time, it ensures that when the raw material leaves the calendering roller mechanism 24 during repeated calendering, it remains connected to the first auxiliary wheel 23a or the second auxiliary wheel 27a until a 10*240*875(mm) coarse sheet is produced, thus completing the coarse sheet calendering. S6, according to step S5, the raw material sheet is longitudinally thinned. When the length of the raw material sheet is greater than that of the first conveying mechanism 23 and the second conveying mechanism 27, the first receiving and feeding mechanism 21 and the second receiving and feeding mechanism 28 alternately fold and collect the sheet at the left and right ends respectively. When switching between forward and reverse motion, the raw material sheet is pulled into the calendering roller mechanism 24 through the cooperation of the feeding end of the raw material sheet with the first auxiliary wheel 23a or the second auxiliary wheel 27a to complete the longitudinal calendering and obtain a 5*240*1750 (mm) sheet. S7. After the last longitudinal cycle of calendering, the first receiving and feeding mechanism 21 rotates 90 degrees to receive the material. All the raw material sheets are collected on the first receiving and feeding mechanism 21. Then, the pressure plate mechanism 22 is used to compact the folded material to form a material pile, ensuring that the folding arc and air gap are eliminated. The first receiving and feeding mechanism 21 then rotates 90 degrees to send the above material pile to the first conveying mechanism 23. Calendering is performed again according to step S5. S8. Set or retrieve the fine calendering parameters, repeat steps S5 and S6 to perform transverse calendering until the sheet meets the fine calendering parameter standard. If the sheet has toothed edges or surface defects, repeat steps S5, S6 and S7 until a sheet of 1mm*240mm*8620mm is obtained. S9: Shutdown, product inspection, product collection, and equipment cleaning.
[0031] In summary, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: it adopts remote monitoring and control, utilizes explosion-proof motors for automated operation, and adds flammable gas dilution and static electricity elimination devices, thereby reducing threats to personnel and equipment safety.
[0032] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment, characterized in that: The equipment consists of a control system, a calendering main unit, and a combustible gas dilution system, wherein: The control system includes a console, an explosion-proof motor, and an explosion-proof camera. The explosion-proof motor and the explosion-proof camera are electrically connected to the console. There are two or more explosion-proof cameras, which are arranged on the left and right sides of the calendering host. The calendering host includes a first feeding mechanism capable of rotation, lifting, and swinging. Above the first feeding mechanism is a pressure plate mechanism that can move up and down. To the left of the first feeding mechanism is a first conveying mechanism. Above the left of the first conveying mechanism is a first auxiliary wheel that can be adjusted up and down. To the left of the first auxiliary wheel is a calendering roller mechanism. On both sides of the calendering roller mechanism are static elimination mechanisms and thickness measuring mechanisms. The thickness measuring mechanism is electrically connected to the control console. An explosion-proof shell is provided on the outside of the thickness measuring mechanism. To the left of the calendering roller mechanism is a second conveying mechanism. Above the right of the second conveying mechanism is a second auxiliary wheel that can be adjusted up and down. To the left of the second conveying mechanism is a second feeding mechanism that can swing. The first feeding mechanism, pressure plate mechanism, first conveying mechanism, calendering roller mechanism, second conveying mechanism, and second feeding mechanism are all driven by explosion-proof motors. The calendering roller mechanism includes an upper moving roller, a lower fixed roller, and a feed width adjustment mechanism arranged vertically from top to bottom. The feed width adjustment mechanism consists of an upper baffle, a lower baffle, a wedge block, and a cylinder. The upper baffle and the lower baffle are respectively attached to the upper and lower sides of the wedge block. The wedge block is connected to the output end of the cylinder. The upper baffle and the upper moving roller move up and down synchronously. The lower baffle and the lower fixed roller maintain a constant relative position. There are two sets of feed width adjustment mechanisms. The distance between the two sets of feed width adjustment mechanisms is adjusted by a micrometer. The combustible gas dilution system includes an air supply system, an exhaust system, and a combustible gas concentration detection device. The air supply system includes an air compressor and an air nozzle connected in sequence. The exhaust system includes a ventilation hood located above the calendering roller mechanism. An explosion-proof exhaust fan is provided at the ventilation opening of the ventilation hood. Both the air compressor and the combustible gas concentration detection device are electrically connected to the control console.
2. The explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first feeding mechanism includes a first conveyor belt, a rotating device, a first swinging device, and a first lifting device connected in sequence, with the first conveyor belt positioned above the pressure plate mechanism.
3. The explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are provided with limiting baffles in the width direction. The limiting baffles are provided with air blowing holes and air inlets. The air inlets are connected to air nozzles. The limiting baffles are connected to the second conveying mechanism through a spiral fine-tuning rod.
4. The explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the upper moving wheel and the lower fixed wheel are driven to rotate by an explosion-proof motor. A second lifting device is provided on both sides of the upper moving wheel, and the second lifting device is driven by an explosion-proof motor.
5. The explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The static elimination mechanism uses a carbon fiber electrostatic brush, and the carbon fiber electrostatic brush is the same width as the first feeding mechanism. Two sets of carbon fiber electrostatic brushes are provided on each side of the calendering roller mechanism, and the two sets of carbon fiber electrostatic brushes on the same side are installed side by side on the upper and lower sides of the material conveying area.
6. The explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness measuring mechanism is a laser thickness gauge. Two sets of laser thickness gauges are provided on each side of the calendering roller mechanism. The two sets of laser thickness gauges on the same side are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the material conveying area and the installation distance remains unchanged.
7. The explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second feeding mechanism includes a receiving tray, and a second swing device is provided at the bottom of the receiving tray.
8. The explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air compressor and the air nozzle are connected by a duct. The combustible gas concentration detection device is a combustible gas sensor with an explosion-proof rating of ExdⅡCT6. Air nozzles are provided on the outer periphery of the calendering host and at the calendering roller mechanism.
9. The explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment is respectively set up in the operation room, the work room and the power room. The work room is an explosion-proof workshop. The control console is located in the operation room. The explosion-proof motor, explosion-proof camera, calendering host, air nozzle, exhaust system and combustible gas concentration detection device are all located in the work room. The air compressor and power supply unit are located in the power room.
10. A method of using an explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment, comprising using the explosion-proof automatic calendering equipment according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1, activate the control system, calendering main unit and combustible gas dilution system; S2, place the raw material clumps onto the first receiving and feeding mechanism of the equipment to ensure that the material is completely within the conveying range of the first receiving and feeding mechanism; S3, using a pressure plate mechanism to flatten the raw material clump; S4, set the parameters for each calendering operation of the first conveyor mechanism, the calendering roller mechanism, and the second conveyor mechanism via the control console, and set the number of calendering operations; S5, the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism switch between forward and reverse motion and combine the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel to realize the reciprocating feeding of the calendering roller mechanism, while ensuring that the raw material remains connected to the first auxiliary wheel or the second auxiliary wheel when it leaves the calendering roller mechanism during repeated calendering. S6, according to step S5, the raw material sheet is longitudinally thinned. When the length of the raw material sheet is greater than the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, the first receiving and feeding mechanism and the second receiving and feeding mechanism alternately fold and collect the sheet at the left and right ends respectively. When switching between forward and reverse motion, the raw material sheet is pulled into the calendering roller mechanism by the feeding end of the raw material sheet in conjunction with the first auxiliary wheel or the second auxiliary wheel to complete the longitudinal calendering. S7. After the last longitudinal cycle of calendering, the first receiving and feeding mechanism rotates 90 degrees to receive the material; all the raw material sheets are collected on the first receiving and feeding mechanism, and then the pressure plate mechanism is used to compact the folded material into a material pile. The first receiving and feeding mechanism rotates 90 degrees again to send the above material pile to the first conveying mechanism, and the calendering action is performed again according to step S5. S8. Set or retrieve the fine calendering parameters, and repeat steps S5 and S6 to perform transverse calendering until the sheet reaches the fine calendering parameter standard. If the sheet has toothed edges or surface defects, repeat steps S5, S6 and S7 until the sheet with the required parameters is obtained. S9: Shutdown, product inspection, product collection, and equipment cleaning.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cord fabric calendering system with thickness control
CN105946259A
