一种基于在线辨识的多模式氢能无人机能量管理方法

By using online feature identification methods, a fuel cell polarization curve model was established and noise adaptive parameter identification was designed. Combined with a flight mode recognizer, the energy management problem of hydrogen-powered drones in highly dynamic environments and multi-mode switching was solved, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of the system.

CN118047071BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU INNOVATION RES INST OF BEIJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU INNOVATION RES INST OF BEIJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Filing Date
2024-04-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing energy management strategies are ill-suited for hydrogen-powered drones in handling highly dynamic environments, unknown measurement noise, and multi-mode switching. They cannot simultaneously guarantee system safety and efficiency, especially when fuel cell characteristics drift and measurement noise are unknown. Traditional methods are computationally burdensome and have slow response times, making them unsuitable for the needs of drones.

Method used

By adopting an online feature identification method, a noise-adaptive online parameter identification method is designed by establishing a fuel cell polarization curve model and using a variational Bayesian-extended Kalman filter for parameter identification. Combined with a flight mode fast identifier, online energy management strategies for different modes are designed to achieve real-time tracking of fuel cell output characteristics and rapid mode switching.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of fuel cell output characteristic tracking, optimizes operating point settings, reduces computational burden, enhances system safety and energy efficiency, and reduces hydrogen consumption and fuel cell power supply pressure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于在线辨识的多模式氢能无人机能量管理方法,属于电数据处理领域,针对氢能无人机应用多场景高动态、现有策略噪声适应性、安全能效性不足的问题。首先建立包含未知参数和量测噪声的燃料电池电堆模型;然后基于变分贝叶斯设计噪声自适应在线参数辨识方法,利用机载传感器数据同时辨识模型和量测噪声参数,进而提取电堆实时输出特性;其次基于负载功率瞬时波动将飞行模式识别为续航与非巡航;最后,基于参数辨识与特征提取结果对两种飞行模式分别设计在线能量管理策略。本发明实现了氢能无人机在线多模式能量管理,具有实时跟踪电堆输出特性、适应多工况与未知或时变量测噪声等特点,适用于需要在线能量管理的氢能无人机系统。
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