一种小麦秸秆与畜禽粪尿共腐熟肥化的简易方法

CN118047631BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF CEREAL & OIL CROPS HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF CEREAL & OIL CROPS HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
Filing Date
2024-03-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Wheat straw decomposes slowly, has a low organic matter conversion rate, and the processing is complex, with high labor and resource consumption; livestock and poultry manure is difficult to treat and difficult to utilize as a resource.

Method used

A fermentation and composting bed is constructed by laying a layer of impermeable tar paper, wheat husks, and corn stalks from bottom to top. Short-cut wheat stalks are piled up and livestock and poultry manure is sprayed on them. A deodorizing agent is added, and straw mats are used to cover the bed for ventilation. This process allows the wheat stalks and livestock and poultry manure to co-compost, controlling the carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture content, and avoiding the need for additional substances.

Benefits of technology

It improves the decomposition effect of wheat straw, kills harmful bacteria, reduces crop diseases, increases the conversion rate of soil organic matter, reduces labor and resource consumption, and enhances soil productivity.

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Abstract

本发明涉及农业技术领域,提出了一种小麦秸秆与畜禽粪尿共腐熟肥化的简易方法,包括以下步骤:S1、发酵腐熟床的铺置:从地面自下而上依次铺设防渗油毡层、小麦颖壳层、玉米秸秆层,得到发酵腐熟床;S2、堆垛:先将短切小麦秸秆铺洒于发酵腐熟床上,每次铺洒高度20~30cm,再将质量为短切小麦秸秆质量1~1.5倍的畜禽粪尿喷淋于短切小麦秸秆上,后喷施除臭剂,如此循环往复,直至堆垛高度达1.5~2m,形成最终堆垛;S3、将堆垛发酵腐熟,得到小麦秸秆有机肥。通过上述技术方案,解决了现有技术中的秸秆腐解慢,有机质转化率低和腐熟过程复杂效率低的问题。
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