Installation construction device and method of building photovoltaic energy-saving assembly

Abstract

The application provides a kind of installation construction device and method of building photovoltaic energy-saving assembly, including roof, mobile structure, lifting structure and laying structure;Longitudinal moving piece is placed on both sides along edge, longitudinal moving piece and transverse moving piece act, moving plate drives lifting structure and laying structure to move to the front end of roof, turnover piece drives rotating piece and suction accessory overturn to vertical, suction accessory adsorbs photovoltaic board, turnover piece drives rotating piece, suction accessory and photovoltaic board overturn to parallel with mounting rack, longitudinal moving piece and transverse moving piece act, moving plate drives lifting structure, laying structure and photovoltaic board to move to the position above to be laid, lifting drive piece drives lifting plate, laying structure and photovoltaic board to descend, photovoltaic board is placed to laying position, personnel is fixed to photovoltaic board through bolt, through rotating piece drive the photovoltaic board adsorbed is rotated, can be laid to different inclination angle mounting rack on photovoltaic board, replaces the process of manual handling and laying, so that personnel saves a lot of physical strength.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving components, specifically to a device that replaces manual handling and laying of photovoltaic panels, thereby saving personnel a significant amount of physical labor. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic modules, also known as photovoltaic panels, are devices that absorb sunlight and convert solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect.

[0003] Photovoltaic panels are typically installed on the roofs of buildings, such as tiled roofs, corrugated steel roofs, and flat roofs. The purpose of installing photovoltaic panels on the roof is to allow the sun to shine on them more effectively. The first step in installing photovoltaic panels on the roof is to install a mounting frame, which is used to facilitate the installation and fixing of the photovoltaic panels.

[0004] like Figure 1 As shown, there is an existing flat roof 1 with four edges 2. A mounting frame 3 is installed in the middle of the flat roof 1. When installing photovoltaic panels 4, the photovoltaic panels 4 need to be moved to the roof. Then, they are manually transported and laid on the mounting frame to be installed. Then, the photovoltaic panels are manually fixed to the mounting frame with bolts. By repeating the operation, multiple photovoltaic panels can be installed and fixed on the mounting frame.

[0005] However, installing photovoltaic panels requires manual labor to continuously move and lay them onto the mounting frame on the roof, which is extremely physically demanding. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the problems existing in the above-mentioned technologies, the present invention provides a device that replaces manual handling and laying, thereby saving personnel a great deal of physical effort.

[0007] The present invention provides an installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules, comprising a roof, a movable structure, a lifting structure and a laying structure;

[0008] The roof has edges on all four sides, and a mounting frame is provided in the middle of the roof for installing photovoltaic panels.

[0009] The movable structure is detachably installed on the roof. The movable structure includes a longitudinal moving component, a transverse moving component, and a movable plate. The longitudinal moving component is used to drive the transverse moving component and the movable plate to move longitudinally, and the transverse moving component is used to drive the movable plate to move laterally.

[0010] The lifting structure is located at the lower end of the moving plate. The lifting structure includes a lifting drive component and a lifting plate. The lifting drive component is used to drive the lifting plate to rise or fall.

[0011] The laying structure is connected to the lifting plate. The laying structure includes a flipping component, a rotating component, and an adsorption component. The flipping component is used to drive the rotating component and the adsorption component to flip. The rotating component is used to drive the adsorption component to rotate. The adsorption component is used to adsorb the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] The aforementioned beneficial effects are as follows: the longitudinal moving parts are placed on both sides along the edge. The longitudinal and lateral moving parts work together to move the moving plate, which in turn moves the lifting structure and the laying structure to the front end of the roof. The flipping part moves the rotating part and the adsorption part to the vertical position. The adsorption part adsorbs the photovoltaic panel. The flipping part moves the rotating part, the adsorption part, and the photovoltaic panel to the parallel position with the mounting frame. The longitudinal and lateral moving parts work together to move the moving plate, which in turn moves the lifting structure, the laying structure, and the photovoltaic panel to the position to be laid. The lifting drive part moves the lifting plate, the laying structure, and the photovoltaic panel down. The photovoltaic panel is placed on the laying position. Personnel fix the photovoltaic panel with bolts. The rotating part drives the adsorbed photovoltaic panel to rotate, which can lay the photovoltaic panel on the mounting frame at different inclination angles, thus replacing the manual handling and laying process and saving personnel a lot of physical strength.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal moving member has two sets, each set of the longitudinal moving member including a bottom support rod, a high support rod, a longitudinal rail and a moving vehicle. The lower ends of the bottom support rod and the high support rod are provided with U-shaped plates, and the upper ends of the bottom support rod and the high support rod are provided with the longitudinal rail. The moving wheels of the moving vehicle are arranged in the grooves of the longitudinal rail.

[0014] The lateral moving component includes a lateral track, rollers, and vertical plates. There are four vertical plates and two lateral tracks, with each lateral track corresponding to two vertical plates. The upper end of each vertical plate is connected to a fixed shaft, which is located in a T-groove of the lateral track. Both ends of the fixed shaft are equipped with rotatable rollers. The lower ends of the four vertical plates are connected to a moving plate, and the two ends of the two lateral tracks are connected to the housing of the moving vehicle in the two sets of longitudinal moving components.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting drive component comprises two sets, each set including a vertical frame, a lifting block, a toothed plate, a gear, a connecting plate, and a motor. The vertical frame is connected to the movable plate, and the lifting block is movably mounted within the vertical frame. A notch is provided on one side of the lower end of the vertical frame, and a toothed plate is provided on one side of the lifting block. Two connecting plates are provided outside the notch, and a rotating shaft is provided between the two connecting plates. The gear is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the gear meshes with the teeth on the toothed plate through the notch. The motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the lower ends of the two lifting blocks are respectively connected to both sides of the lifting plate.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the flipping component includes a flipping plate, a first worm gear, a first turbine, a rotating rod, and guide frames. One side of the flipping plate is rotatably connected to both ends of a rotating shaft. Two guide frames are provided on the inner side of the flipping plate, and rotatable guide wheels are provided in the two guide frames. The two guide wheels are rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating rod. The upper end of the rotating rod is provided on the rotating shaft. The first turbine is provided at one end of the rotating shaft. The first turbine is meshed with the first worm gear. Both sides of the first worm gear are respectively connected to a vertical plate. One end of the first worm gear is connected to a rotary motor.

[0017] The rotating component includes a rotating column, a second worm, a second turbine, and an extension plate. Two extension plates are provided on the outer side of the flip plate, and the rotating column is provided between the two extension plates. The upper end of the rotating column passes through the extension plate, and the second turbine is provided at the upper end of the rotating column. The second worm is provided on the middle part of the rotating shaft, and the second worm wheel is meshed with the second worm. The rotating shaft is connected to a drive motor.

[0018] The adsorption component includes two horizontal blocks and suction cups. The middle parts of the two horizontal blocks are respectively disposed at both ends of the rotating column, and multiple suction cups are disposed on each of the two horizontal blocks.

[0019] The present invention provides an installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules, comprising the following steps;

[0020] The longitudinal moving parts are placed on both sides. Through the action of the longitudinal and lateral moving parts, the moving plate moves the lifting structure and the laying structure to the front of the roof. The flipping part drives the rotating part and the adsorption part to flip to a vertical position. The adsorption part adsorbs the photovoltaic panel. Then, the flipping part drives the rotating part and the adsorption part to flip, so that the photovoltaic panel is parallel to the upper end of the mounting frame. Through the action of the longitudinal and lateral moving parts, the moving plate moves the lifting structure and the laying structure to above the position to be laid. The lifting drive part drives the lifting plate to descend, and the lifting plate drives the laying structure to descend, so that the photovoltaic panel is placed in the corresponding installation position. The photovoltaic panel is then fixed to the mounting frame by bolts. In addition, the rotating part drives the adsorbed photovoltaic panel to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel can be installed on the mounting frame at different tilt angles. This replaces the manual handling and laying process, saving personnel a lot of physical strength.

[0021] The present invention provides an installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules, comprising the following steps;

[0022] After the mounting frame is installed on the roof, the longitudinal moving parts can be placed on the edge by the action of the U-shaped plate. The moving wheels in the moving cart move in the groove, and the moving cart drives the two transverse tracks and the moving plate to move. The vertical plate drives the moving plate to move laterally by the movement of the rollers in the T-slot. Both the moving wheels and the rollers are electrically driven.

[0023] In addition, the longitudinal track is tilted by the action of the bottom support rod and the top support rod.

[0024] The present invention provides an installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules, comprising the following steps;

[0025] Once the flipping component, along with the rotating component, the adsorption component, and the photovoltaic panel are flipped to be parallel to the installation structure, the photovoltaic panel is moved to the position above the mounting frame by the longitudinal and lateral moving components. Then, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the gear to rotate. The gear, through its teeth, drives the gear plate to descend, which in turn drives the lifting block to descend. The lifting block then lowers the lifting plate, which in turn lowers the flipping component, the rotating component, the adsorption component, and the photovoltaic panel, placing the photovoltaic panel in the installation position. Afterward, the photovoltaic panel is manually fixed to the mounting frame with bolts. The adsorption component loses its adsorption on the photovoltaic panel, and the lifting drive component drives the lifting plate to rise.

[0026] The present invention provides an installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules, comprising the following steps;

[0027] Through the action of longitudinal and lateral moving parts, the moving plate drives the lifting structure and laying structure to move to the front end of the roof. The rotary motor drives the first worm gear to rotate, the first worm gear drives the first turbine gear to rotate, the first turbine gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate to a vertical position. The lower end of the rotating rod drives the guide wheel to move within the guide frame, causing the flipping plate to flip to a vertical position. Through manual action, the suction cups on the two horizontal blocks are used to attach the sides of the photovoltaic panel. Then, the rotary motor reverses, the first worm gear drives the first turbine gear to rotate, causing the rotating shaft to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the guide wheel moves within the guide frame, making the photovoltaic panel parallel to the upper end of the mounting frame. Subsequently, through the action of the longitudinal and lateral moving parts, the moving plate drives the lifting structure... The installation structure and the photovoltaic panels to be adsorbed are moved above the installation position. The lifting drive mechanism lowers the lifting plate, placing the photovoltaic panels in the installation position. The photovoltaic panels are then manually fixed to the mounting frame with bolts. Afterward, the adsorption plate loses its adsorption of the photovoltaic panels. The operation is repeated to complete the installation of the photovoltaic panels. In addition, when the photovoltaic panels are parallel to the mounting frame, the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the second worm gear to rotate, the second worm gear drives the second turbine to rotate, the second turbine drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the two horizontal blocks to rotate. The two horizontal blocks then drive the adsorbed photovoltaic panels to rotate. Depending on the tilt angle of the mounting frame, the rotating mechanism can drive the photovoltaic panels to rotate, so as to lay photovoltaic panels on mounting frames with different tilt angles. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an existing flat roof;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation and construction device for a building photovoltaic energy-saving module according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a partial plan view of the structural schematic diagram of the installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving components according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an installation and construction device for a building photovoltaic energy-saving module according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an installation and construction device for a building photovoltaic energy-saving module according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an installation and construction device for a building photovoltaic energy-saving module according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram of area A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an installation and construction device for a building photovoltaic energy-saving module according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of an installation and construction device for a building photovoltaic energy-saving module according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0037] First embodiment:

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides an installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules, including a roof 10, a movable structure 20, a lifting structure 30 and a laying structure 40.

[0039] The roof 10 has edges 11 on all four sides, and a mounting frame 12 is provided in the middle of the roof 10. The mounting frame 12 is used to install photovoltaic panels 4.

[0040] The movable structure 20 is detachably mounted on the roof 10. The movable structure 20 includes a longitudinal movable component 210, a transverse movable component 220, and a movable plate 21. The longitudinal movable component 210 is used to drive the transverse movable component 220 and the movable plate 21 to move longitudinally, and the transverse movable component 220 is used to drive the movable plate 21 to move laterally.

[0041] The lifting structure 30 is disposed at the lower end of the movable plate 21. The lifting structure 21 includes a lifting drive component 310 and a lifting plate 31. The lifting drive component 310 is used to drive the lifting plate 31 to rise or fall.

[0042] The laying structure 40 is connected to the lifting plate 31. The laying structure 40 includes a flipping component 50, a rotating component 60, and an adsorption component 70. The flipping component 50 is used to drive the rotating component 60 and the adsorption component 70 to flip. The rotating component 60 is used to drive the adsorption component 70 to rotate. The adsorption component 70 is used to adsorb the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0043] The longitudinal moving member 210 is placed on both side edges 11. Through the action of the longitudinal moving member 210 and the lateral moving member 220, the moving plate 21 moves the lifting structure 30 and the laying structure 40 to the front end of the roof 10. The flipping member 50 flips the rotating member 60 and the adsorption member 70 to a vertical position, and the adsorption member 70 adsorbs the photovoltaic panel 4. Subsequently, the flipping member 50 flips the rotating member 60 and the adsorption member 70, making the photovoltaic panel 4 parallel to the upper end of the mounting frame 12. Through the action of the longitudinal moving member 210 and the lateral moving member 220, the moving plate... 21 drives the lifting structure 30 and the laying structure 40 to move above the position to be laid. The lifting drive component 310 drives the lifting plate 31 to descend, and the lifting plate 31 drives the laying structure 40 to descend, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is placed in the corresponding installation position. The photovoltaic panel 4 is then fixed to the mounting frame 12 by bolts. In addition, the rotating component 60 drives the adsorbed photovoltaic panel 4 to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can be installed on the mounting frame 12 at different tilt angles. This replaces the process of manual handling and laying, saving personnel a lot of physical strength.

[0044] Second embodiment:

[0045] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the longitudinal moving member 210 has two sets. Both sets of the longitudinal moving member 210 include a bottom support rod 211, a high support rod 212, a longitudinal track 213, and a moving vehicle 214. The lower ends of the bottom support rod 211 and the high support rod 212 are provided with U-shaped plates 215, and the upper ends of the bottom support rod 211 and the high support rod 212 are provided with the longitudinal track 213. The moving wheels 216 of the moving vehicle 214 are provided in the grooves 217 of the longitudinal track 213.

[0046] The transverse moving component 220 includes a transverse track 221, rollers 222, and vertical plates 223. There are four vertical plates 223 and two transverse tracks 221. Each transverse track 221 corresponds to two vertical plates 223. The upper end of each vertical plate 223 is connected to a fixed shaft 224. The fixed shaft 224 is disposed in a T-groove 225 of the transverse track 221. Both ends of the fixed shaft 224 are provided with rotatable rollers 222. The lower ends of the four vertical plates 223 are respectively connected to a moving plate 21. The two ends of the two transverse tracks 221 are respectively connected to the housing 218 of the moving vehicle 214 in the two sets of longitudinal moving components 210.

[0047] After the mounting bracket 12 is installed on the roof 10, the longitudinal moving part 210 can be placed on the edge 11 by the action of the U-shaped plate 215. The moving wheel 216 in the moving carriage 214 moves in the groove 217. The moving carriage 214 drives the two transverse rails 221 and the moving plate 21 to move. The vertical plate 223 drives the moving plate 21 to move laterally by the movement of the roller 222 in the T-shaped groove 225. The moving wheel 216 and the roller 222 are both electrically driven.

[0048] In addition, the longitudinal track 213 is tilted by the action of the bottom support rod 211 and the high support rod 212.

[0049] Third embodiment:

[0050] like Figure 7 As shown, the lifting drive component 310 has two sets. Each set of the lifting drive component 310 includes a vertical frame 311, a lifting block 312, a toothed plate 313, a gear 314, a connecting plate 315, and a motor 316. The vertical frame 311 is connected to the moving plate 21. The lifting block 312 is movably disposed within the vertical frame 311. A notch 317 is provided on one side of the lower end of the vertical frame 311. A toothed plate 313 is provided on one side of the lifting block 312. Two connecting plates 315 are provided outside the notch 317. A rotating shaft 318 is provided between the two connecting plates 315. The gear 314 is disposed on the rotating shaft 318. The gear 314 is meshed with the teeth 319 on the toothed plate 313 through the notch 317. The motor 316 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 318. The lower ends of the two lifting blocks 312 are respectively connected to the two sides of the lifting plate 31.

[0051] When the flipping component 50 drives the rotating component 60, the adsorption component 70, and the photovoltaic panel 4 to flip until they are parallel to the mounting frame 12, the photovoltaic panel 4 is moved above the mounting frame 12 to the position to be installed by the longitudinal moving component 210 and the lateral moving component 220. Then, the motor 316 drives the rotating shaft 318 to rotate, the rotating shaft 318 drives the gear 314 to rotate, the gear 314 drives the toothed plate 313 to descend through the toothed part 319, the toothed plate 313 drives the lifting block 312 to descend, the lifting block 312 drives the lifting plate 31 to descend, and the lifting plate 31 drives the flipping component 50, the rotating component 60, the adsorption component 70, and the photovoltaic panel 4 to descend, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is placed in the installation position. Then, the photovoltaic panel 4 is manually fixed to the mounting frame 12 with bolts. The adsorption component 70 loses its adsorption on the photovoltaic panel 4, and the lifting drive component 310 drives the lifting plate 31 to rise.

[0052] Fourth embodiment:

[0053] like Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the flipping component 50 includes a flipping plate 51, a first worm gear 52, a first turbine 53, a rotating rod 54, and a guide frame 55. One side of the flipping plate 51 is rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 56. Two guide frames 55 are provided on the inner side of the flipping plate 51. Rotatable guide wheels 57 are provided in the two guide frames 55. The two guide wheels 57 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 54. The upper end of the rotating rod 54 is provided on the rotating shaft 58. The first turbine 53 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 58. The first turbine 53 is meshed with the first worm gear 52. Both sides of the first worm gear 52 are respectively connected to the vertical plate 59. One end of the first worm gear 52 is connected to the rotary motor 91.

[0054] The rotating component 60 includes a rotating column 61, a second worm gear 62, a second turbine gear 63, and an extension plate 64. Two extension plates 64 are provided on the outer side of the flip plate 51, and the rotating column 61 is provided between the two extension plates 64. The upper end of the rotating column 61 passes through the extension plate 64, and the second turbine gear 63 is provided at the upper end of the rotating column 61. The second worm gear 62 is provided on the middle part of the rotating shaft 56, and the second worm wheel 63 is meshed with the second worm gear 62. The rotating shaft 56 is connected to a drive motor.

[0055] The adsorption component 70 includes two horizontal blocks 71 and suction cups 72. The middle parts of the two horizontal blocks 71 are respectively disposed at both ends of the rotating column 61, and multiple suction cups 72 are disposed on each of the two horizontal blocks 71.

[0056] Through the action of the longitudinal moving member 210 and the lateral moving member 220, the moving plate 21 drives the lifting structure 30 and the laying structure 40 to move to the front end of the roof 10. The rotary motor 91 drives the first worm gear 52 to rotate, the first worm gear 52 drives the first turbine 53 to rotate, the first turbine 53 drives the rotating shaft 58 to rotate, the rotating shaft 58 drives the rotating rod 54 to rotate to a vertical position, and the lower end of the rotating rod 54 drives the guide wheel 57 to move within the guide frame 55, thereby causing the flipping plate 51 to flip to a vertical position. Through manual action, the suction cups 72 on the two lateral blocks 71 are used to attach to both sides of the photovoltaic panel 4. Then, the rotary motor 91 reverses, the first worm gear 52 drives the first turbine 53 to rotate, causing the rotating shaft 58 to drive the rotating rod 54 to rotate, and the guide wheel 57 moves within the guide frame 55, making the photovoltaic panel 4 parallel to the upper end of the mounting frame 12. Subsequently, through the action of the longitudinal moving member 210 and the lateral moving member 220, the moving plate 21 moves to a vertical position. 1. The lifting structure 30, the laying structure 40, and the adsorbed photovoltaic panel 4 are moved to the position above the installation location. The lifting drive 310 drives the lifting plate 31 to descend, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is placed in the installation position. The photovoltaic panel 4 is manually fixed to the mounting frame 12 with bolts. Then, the adsorption plate 72 loses the adsorption of the photovoltaic panel 4. The operation is repeated to complete the installation of the photovoltaic panel 4. In addition, when the photovoltaic panel 4 is parallel to the mounting frame 12, the drive motor 92 drives the rotating shaft 56 to rotate. The rotating shaft 56 drives the second worm gear 62 to rotate. The second worm gear 62 drives the second turbine 63 to rotate. The second turbine 63 drives the rotating column 61 to rotate. The rotating column 61 drives the two horizontal blocks 71 to rotate. The two horizontal blocks 71 drive the adsorbed photovoltaic panel 4 to rotate. According to the tilt angle of the mounting frame 12, the rotating component 60 can drive the photovoltaic panel 4 to rotate, so as to lay the photovoltaic panel 4 on the mounting frame 12 at different tilt angles.

[0057] like Figure 9 As shown, a placement section 101 can be placed at the front end of the roof 10, with the rear end of the placement section 101 higher than the front end. Then, multiple photovoltaic panels 4 are placed in the placement section 101, with the front of the photovoltaic panels 4 facing the adsorption member 70. Then, through the action of the longitudinal moving member 210 and the lateral moving member 220, the moving plate 21 drives the flipping member 50, the rotating member 60 and the adsorption member 70 to move to the side of the placement section 101. Then, the flipping member 50 drives the rotating member 60 and the adsorption member 70 to flip to a vertical position, so that the suction cup 72 in the adsorption member 70 is in contact with the photovoltaic panel 4 in the placement section 101. Then, the photovoltaic panel 4 is adsorbed by the suction cup 72. This eliminates the need for human assistance and makes the installation of photovoltaic panels 4 more convenient.

[0058] In other embodiments, the housing 218 of the mobile vehicle 214 is detachably connected to the two transverse rails 221, and the four vertical plates 223 are detachably connected to the moving plate 21. This arrangement makes it easy to install the device on the roof 10.

Claims

1. An installation and construction device for building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) energy-saving modules, characterized in that, include: The roof has edges on all four sides and a mounting frame in the middle of the roof for mounting photovoltaic panels. A movable structure, which is detachably mounted on the roof, includes a longitudinal moving component, a transverse moving component, and a movable plate. The longitudinal moving component is used to drive the transverse moving component and the movable plate to move longitudinally, and the transverse moving component is used to drive the movable plate to move laterally. A lifting structure is provided at the lower end of a movable plate. The lifting structure includes a lifting drive component and a lifting plate. The lifting drive component is used to drive the lifting plate to rise or fall. A laying structure is connected to a lifting plate. The laying structure includes a flipping component, a rotating component, and an adsorption component. The flipping component is used to drive the rotating component and the adsorption component to flip. The rotating component is used to drive the adsorption component to rotate. The adsorption component is used to adsorb photovoltaic panels. The flipping component includes a flipping plate, a first worm gear, a first turbine, a rotating rod, and a guide frame. One side of the flipping plate is rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating shaft. Two guide frames are provided on the inner side of the flipping plate, and rotatable guide wheels are provided in the two guide frames. The two guide wheels are rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating rod. The upper end of the rotating rod is provided on the rotating shaft. The first turbine is provided at one end of the rotating shaft. The first turbine is meshed with the first worm gear. Both sides of the first worm gear are respectively connected to a vertical plate, and one end of the first worm gear is connected to a rotary motor. The rotating component includes a rotating column, a second worm, a second turbine, and an extension plate. Two extension plates are provided on the outer side of the flip plate, and the rotating column is provided between the two extension plates. The upper end of the rotating column passes through the extension plate and the second turbine is provided at the upper end of the rotating column. The second worm is provided on the middle part of the rotating shaft, and the second turbine is meshed with the second worm. The rotating shaft is connected to a drive motor. The adsorption component includes two horizontal blocks and suction cups. The middle parts of the two horizontal blocks are respectively disposed at both ends of the rotating column, and multiple suction cups are disposed on each of the two horizontal blocks. The lifting drive unit has two sets, each set including a vertical frame, a lifting block, a toothed plate, a gear, a connecting plate, and a motor. The vertical frame is connected to the moving plate. The lifting block is movably mounted inside the vertical frame. A notch is provided on one side of the lower end of the vertical frame. A toothed plate is provided on one side of the lifting block. Two connecting plates are provided outside the notch. A rotating shaft is provided between the two connecting plates. The gear is mounted on the rotating shaft. The gear meshes with the teeth on the toothed plate through the notch. The motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. The lower ends of the two lifting blocks are respectively connected to both sides of the lifting plate.

2. The installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules according to claim 1, characterized in that, The longitudinal moving parts are in two sets. Each set of longitudinal moving parts includes a bottom support rod, a high support rod, a longitudinal rail, and a moving vehicle. The lower ends of the bottom support rod and the high support rod are provided with U-shaped plates, and the upper ends of the bottom support rod and the high support rod are provided with the longitudinal rail. The moving wheels of the moving vehicle are set in the grooves of the longitudinal rail. The lateral moving component includes a lateral track, rollers, and vertical plates. There are four vertical plates and two lateral tracks, with each lateral track corresponding to two vertical plates. The upper end of each vertical plate is connected to a fixed shaft, which is located in a T-groove of the lateral track. Both ends of the fixed shaft are equipped with rotatable rollers. The lower ends of the four vertical plates are connected to a moving plate, and the two ends of the two lateral tracks are connected to the housing of the moving vehicle in the two sets of longitudinal moving components.

3. The installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules according to claim 2, characterized in that, Includes the following steps; The longitudinal moving parts are placed on both sides. Through the action of the longitudinal and lateral moving parts, the moving plate moves the lifting structure and the laying structure to the front of the roof. The flipping part drives the rotating part and the adsorption part to flip to a vertical position. The adsorption part adsorbs the photovoltaic panel. Then, the flipping part drives the rotating part and the adsorption part to flip, so that the photovoltaic panel is parallel to the upper end of the mounting frame. Through the action of the longitudinal and lateral moving parts, the moving plate moves the lifting structure and the laying structure to above the position to be laid. The lifting drive part drives the lifting plate to descend, and the lifting plate drives the laying structure to descend, so that the photovoltaic panel is placed in the corresponding installation position. The photovoltaic panel is then fixed to the mounting frame by bolts. In addition, the rotating part drives the adsorbed photovoltaic panel to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel can be installed on the mounting frame at different tilt angles. This replaces the manual handling and laying process, saving personnel a lot of physical strength.

4. The installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules according to claim 3, characterized in that, Includes the following steps; After the mounting frame is installed on the roof, the longitudinal moving parts can be placed on the edge by the action of the U-shaped plate. The moving wheels in the moving cart move in the groove, and the moving cart drives the two transverse tracks and the moving plate to move. The vertical plate drives the moving plate to move laterally by the movement of the rollers in the T-slot. Both the moving wheels and the rollers are electrically driven. In addition, the longitudinal track is tilted by the action of the bottom support rod and the top support rod.

5. The installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules according to claim 4, characterized in that, Includes the following steps; After the flipping component rotates the rotating component, the adsorption component, and the photovoltaic panel to be parallel to the installation structure, the photovoltaic panel is moved above the installation position on the mounting frame by the action of the longitudinal and lateral moving components. Then, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the toothed plate to descend through the teeth, the toothed plate drives the lifting block to descend, the lifting block drives the lifting plate to descend, and the lifting plate drives the flipping component, the rotating component, the adsorption component, and the photovoltaic panel to descend, so that the photovoltaic panel is placed in the installation position. Then, the photovoltaic panel is manually fixed to the mounting frame with bolts. The adsorption component loses its adsorption on the photovoltaic panel, and the lifting drive component drives the lifting plate to rise.

6. The installation and construction device for building photovoltaic energy-saving modules according to claim 5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps; Through the action of longitudinal and lateral moving parts, the moving plate drives the lifting structure and laying structure to move to the front end of the roof. The rotary motor drives the first worm gear to rotate, the first worm gear drives the first turbine gear to rotate, the first turbine gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate to a vertical position. The lower end of the rotating rod drives the guide wheel to move within the guide frame, causing the flipping plate to flip to a vertical position. Through manual action, the suction cups on the two horizontal blocks are used to attach the sides of the photovoltaic panel. Then, the rotary motor reverses, the first worm gear drives the first turbine gear to rotate, causing the rotating shaft to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the guide wheel moves within the guide frame, making the photovoltaic panel parallel to the upper end of the mounting frame. Subsequently, through the action of the longitudinal and lateral moving parts, the moving plate drives the lifting structure... The installation structure and the photovoltaic panels to be adsorbed are moved above the installation position. The lifting drive mechanism lowers the lifting plate, placing the photovoltaic panels in the installation position. The photovoltaic panels are then manually fixed to the mounting frame with bolts. Afterward, the adsorption plate loses its adsorption of the photovoltaic panels. The operation is repeated to complete the installation of the photovoltaic panels. In addition, when the photovoltaic panels are parallel to the mounting frame, the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the second worm gear to rotate, the second worm gear drives the second turbine to rotate, the second turbine drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the two horizontal blocks to rotate. The two horizontal blocks then drive the adsorbed photovoltaic panels to rotate. Depending on the tilt angle of the mounting frame, the rotating mechanism can drive the photovoltaic panels to rotate, so as to lay photovoltaic panels on mounting frames with different tilt angles.

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