一种单原子铱掺杂的钯分子筛催化剂及其制备方法和应用

CN118059922BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2024-02-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing palladium catalysts suffer from insufficient low-temperature activity and poor high-temperature hydrothermal stability in methane oxidation reactions, making it difficult to effectively purify methane emissions, especially in natural gas vehicle exhaust and industrial waste gas.

Method used

A palladium molecular sieve catalyst doped with iridium atoms was used, with an all-silicon molecular sieve containing silanol nests as a support. By doping the surface of palladium oxide particles with iridium atoms, the low-temperature activity and hydrothermal stability of the catalyst were improved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the low-temperature methane oxidation activity and high-temperature hydrothermal stability of the catalyst, achieving a methane conversion rate of 90% at 315℃ under anhydrous conditions and 90% at 438℃ under simulated natural gas vehicle exhaust, while maintaining excellent stability after hydrothermal aging.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种单原子铱掺杂的钯分子筛催化剂及其制备方法和应用,所述分子筛催化剂包括载体、活性组分以及掺杂于所述活性组分表面的单原子铱;所述载体为含有硅醇巢的全硅分子筛,所述活性组分为氧化钯颗粒。本发明将铱元素以单原子的形式掺杂于氧化钯颗粒的表面,可显著提高甲烷的吸附与活化,有效提高分子筛催化剂的低温催化性能。并且,该分子筛催化剂以含有硅醇巢的全硅分子筛为载体,硅醇巢能有效锚定氧化钯颗粒,避免其在高温水热条件下烧结,使分子筛催化剂具备长周期稳定性和水热稳定性。
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