Ventilation, lighting and smoke exhaust integrated skylight

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field and provides a ventilation, lighting and smoke exhaust integrated skylight, which comprises a mounting frame, a glass window, a rotating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a window opening mechanism and a shielding mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for driving the glass window to rotate and adjust the angle on the mounting frame, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the surface of the glass window when the glass window slides on the rotating mechanism, the multiple window opening mechanisms are used for driving the glass window to slide on the rotating mechanism, the shielding mechanism is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, the shielding mechanism is used for shielding the two sides of the rotating mechanism when the glass window rotates with the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a sliding frame, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding frame, and the glass window is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, through the technical scheme, the problem that the conventional ventilation, lighting and smoke exhaust integrated skylight is weak in the illumination and air regulation capacity in the factory building is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of integrated skylight technology, specifically to an integrated skylight for ventilation, lighting, and smoke extraction. Background Technology

[0002] In factory workshops, skylights are often installed on the roofs for lighting and ventilation. During production and processing, gases such as steam and smoke are frequently generated and gradually accumulate on the roof. These gases need to be expelled to prevent accumulation and ensure the function of fire smoke extraction. At the same time, the workshop needs to provide workers with a certain amount of lighting. Skylights can effectively utilize sunlight to illuminate the interior of the factory, effectively reducing energy consumption. In terms of daily ventilation, opening the skylights allows natural wind to exchange air inside the factory, achieving the effects of indoor and outdoor air exchange, cooling, and dehumidification. It is evident that skylights play a very important role in energy conservation and fire smoke extraction.

[0003] Traditional factory rooftop ventilation, lighting, and smoke extraction skylights are mostly linear or triangular smoke extraction skylights. While these skylights allow natural light into the factory through their glass windows, they cannot adjust the amount of sunlight entering the building regardless of the intensity of the sunlight. Excessive sunlight shining on workers' faces can affect their work accuracy, and it can also cause the indoor temperature to rise. When the sunlight is weak, the skylight cannot be adjusted to allow more sunlight into the room to increase brightness. On the other hand, the glass windows of existing linear and triangular smoke extraction skylights, when opened, stand on both sides of the skylight, significantly obstructing natural airflow. When natural airflow is needed for smoke extraction and heat dissipation, the skylights on both sides affect the speed of air exchange between the natural airflow and the air inside the factory. Therefore, we propose a ventilation, lighting, and smoke extraction integrated skylight to solve the problems of traditional skylights' limited ability to regulate indoor lighting and air quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention proposes an integrated ventilation, lighting, and smoke exhaust skylight, which solves the problem that traditional integrated ventilation, lighting, and smoke exhaust skylights have weak lighting and air conditioning capabilities inside factory buildings.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A skylight integrating ventilation, lighting, and smoke extraction includes: Mounting framework; Multiple glass windows are provided; A rotating mechanism is provided, and the glass window is slidably mounted on the rotating mechanism. The multiple rotating mechanisms are installed on the mounting frame, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the glass window to rotate on the mounting frame to adjust the angle. A plurality of cleaning mechanisms are provided, which are installed on the rotating mechanism and used to clean the surface of the glass window when the glass window slides on the rotating mechanism; A plurality of window opening mechanisms are provided, which are installed inside the mounting frame and used to drive the glass window to slide on the rotating mechanism; A plurality of shielding mechanisms are slidingly provided on the mounting frame and used to shield the two sides of the rotating mechanism when the glass window rotates with the rotating mechanism; The rotating mechanism comprises: A sliding frame is rotationally provided on the mounting frame, and a sliding groove is formed in the sliding frame, wherein the glass window is slidingly provided in the sliding groove.

[0006] The mounting frame is provided with: A support beam is installed at the center of the mounting frame; A water flooding groove is provided above the support beam and between the plurality of sliding frames.

[0007] The rotating mechanism further comprises: A plurality of drive cylinders are rotationally provided on the support beam, and the output end of the drive cylinder is rotationally connected with the water flooding groove; An adapter ring is rotationally connected with the bottom of the water flooding groove, and the end of the adapter ring away from the support beam is slidingly connected with the sliding frame; The side of the sliding frame close to the water flooding groove is provided with a fixing groove, which extends into the water flooding groove.

[0008] The shielding mechanism comprises: A fan-shaped baffle is installed on the sliding frame and slidingly provided in the sliding frame; A rectangular baffle is provided on both sides of the water flooding groove and slidingly provided on the sliding frame.

[0009] The glass window comprises: A window frame is slidingly provided in the sliding groove; A double-layer glass is installed in the window frame, and a gap is left between the double-layer glass; A sandbox is installed on the window frame and opposite to the gap between the double-layer glass.

[0010] The window opening mechanism comprises: A plurality of driving cylinders II are arranged in the mounting frame, and the output ends of the driving cylinders II pass through the mounting frame; A pushing arc is arranged on the output end of the driving cylinder II, A pushing rod is arranged on the sandbox and is slidingly arranged on the pushing arc.

[0011] The cleaning mechanism comprises: A cleaning cylinder is arranged on the sliding frame away from the water tank; A cleaning roller brush is rotatably arranged in the cleaning cylinder and is arranged at the joint of the double-layer glass; Gears are arranged at both ends of the cleaning roller brush; A rack is arranged on the sandbox, penetrates the cleaning cylinder and is engaged with the gears.

[0012] One end of the sliding frame away from the fixed groove is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, the glass window rotates with the sliding frame, and the double-layer glass can rotate to the lower side of the sandbox.

[0013] The working principle and advantages of the present application are as follows: 1. The driving cylinder I is arranged to push the water tank to vertically ascend and descend in the mounting frame, when the water tank is lifted, the water tank pushes the fixed groove to rotate the sliding frame, the glass window rotates with the sliding frame, the angle of the double-layer glass to the sunlight changes, the amount of sunlight passing through the glass window can be adjusted by the rotation angle of the glass window, when the driving cylinder I is shortened to lower the water tank, the water tank drives the sliding frame to lower with the water tank; 2. The sandbox is arranged on the window frame, when the fixed groove rotates to the lower side of the sandbox, the sand stored in the sandbox flows into the gap between the double-layer glass, when the gap between the double-layer glass is filled with sand, the sunlight is blocked, the sunlight can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the glass window, when the water tank drives the fixed groove to ascend, the fixed groove rotates to the upper side of the sandbox, the sand between the double-layer glass flows back to the sandbox, and the double-layer glass can be transparent at this time. 3. In this invention, by setting up a fan-shaped baffle and a rectangular baffle, when the sliding frame rotates, the distance between the sliding frame and the mounting frame will change. The fan-shaped baffle extends out in the mounting frame as the sliding frame rotates, blocking the gap between the sliding frame and the mounting frame, thus preventing the factory from exchanging air with the outside air through the gap between the sliding frame and the mounting frame when the glass window is not open. The rectangular frame can block the gap between the fan-shaped baffles connected on the two sliding frames. 4. In this invention, a rack and gear are configured. The rack is positioned on the side of the gear away from the double-glazed glass and meshes with the gear. When the second drive cylinder extends, it drives the window frame to slide on the sliding frame through the pushing arc and the pushing rod. The rack moves with the sandbox. During the sliding process of the rack in the cleaning cylinder, the rack drives the gear to rotate, causing the cleaning roller brush to rotate at the top of the glass window to clean the double-glazed glass. At the same time, since the rack is positioned on the side of the gear away from the double-glazed glass and meshes with the gear, the direction of movement of the side of the cleaning roller brush that contacts the double-glazed glass is opposite to the direction of movement of the double-glazed glass, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect. 5. In this invention, by setting up a window opening mechanism, the glass window can be driven to slide horizontally to both sides to open, avoiding the glass window standing on both sides of the skylight when it is open, which would affect the flow of natural wind. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, the surface of the glass window can be cleaned when the glass window slides, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning of the skylight on the roof. By setting up a rotating mechanism, the glass window can be driven to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the glass window and adjusting the sunlight transmission rate, thus regulating the brightness and temperature of the sunlight in the room. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention from another perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flooding channel during descent in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sliding frame in this invention; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the cooperation between the mounting frame and the sliding frame in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding frame and the glass window in this invention; Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the glass window in this invention. Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism in this invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning cylinder and the cleaning roller brush in this invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Sliding frame; 3. Sliding groove; 4. Support beam; 5. Flooding groove; 6. Drive cylinder one; 7. Connecting ring; 8. Fixing groove; 9. Fan-shaped baffle; 10. Rectangular baffle; 11. Window frame; 12. Double-glazed glass; 13. Sandbox; 14. Drive cylinder two; 15. Pushing arc; 16. Push rod; 17. Cleaning cylinder; 18. Cleaning roller brush; 19. Gear; 20. Rack. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] like Figures 1-9 As shown, this embodiment proposes an integrated ventilation, lighting, and smoke extraction skylight, including a mounting frame 1, glass windows, a rotating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a window opening mechanism, and a shielding mechanism. Multiple glass windows and multiple rotating mechanisms are provided, with the glass windows slidably mounted on the rotating mechanisms. These rotating mechanisms are mounted on the mounting frame 1 and are used to rotate the glass windows on the mounting frame 1 to adjust their angle. Multiple cleaning mechanisms are provided, mounted on the rotating mechanisms, and are used to clean the surface of the glass windows as they slide on the rotating mechanisms. Multiple window opening mechanisms are provided, installed inside the mounting frame 1, and are used to drive the glass windows to slide on the rotating mechanisms. The shielding mechanism is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 1. On frame 1, a shielding mechanism is used to shield both sides of the rotating mechanism when the glass window rotates with the rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a sliding frame 2, which is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1. A sliding groove 3 is provided on the sliding frame 2, and the glass window is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 3. A support beam 4 and a flashing trough 5 are provided on the mounting frame 1. The support beam 4 is installed in the center of the mounting frame 1, and the flashing trough 5 is located above the support beam 4 and between multiple sliding frames 2. The mounting frame 1 is installed on the roof. In this embodiment, there are two glass windows. The flashing trough 5 has inclined drainage channels on both sides of the rectangular baffle 10. The flashing trough 5 is used to prevent rainwater or other debris from entering the factory through the position between the two rotating frames.

[0019] like Figures 1-3As shown, the rotating mechanism also includes drive cylinder 6 and connecting ring 7. Multiple drive cylinders 6 are rotatably mounted on the support beam 4. The output end of each drive cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the flooding trough 5. The connecting ring 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the flooding trough 5. One end of the connecting ring 7 away from the support beam 4 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 2. A fixing groove 8 is provided on the side of the sliding frame 2 near the flooding trough 5, extending into the flooding trough 5. In this embodiment, there are two drive cylinders 6. When the drive cylinders 6 extend, they push the flooding trough 5 upwards. The flooding trough 5 slides on the mounting frame 1 via a rectangular baffle 10. The fixing groove 8 is C-shaped and extends into the flooding trough 5. When the flooding trough 5 rises, the flooding... The water tank 5 pushes the fixed groove 8 upward, causing the sliding frame 2 to rotate the glass window. When the glass window rotates, the angle between the double-glazed glass 12 and the sunlight changes, thus changing the amount of sunlight entering the factory through the double-glazed glass 12 and adjusting the intensity of sunlight. When the drive cylinder 6 shortens, the water tank 5 descends, and the sliding frame 2 rotates downward at one end where the fixed groove 8 is located under the force of gravity. Both the water tank 5 and the fixed groove 8 have a rotating shaft below them. To prevent the sliding frame 2 from rotating downward in a timely manner, the connecting ring 7, which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft below the water tank 5, can drive the sliding frame 2 to move downward. The connecting ring 7 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft below the sliding frame 2, causing the sliding frame 2 to rotate downward.

[0020] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the shielding mechanism includes a fan-shaped baffle 9 and a rectangular baffle 10. The fan-shaped baffle 9 is mounted on the sliding frame 2 and is slidably disposed within the sliding frame 2. The rectangular baffle 10 is disposed on both sides of the flooding channel 5 and is slidably disposed on the sliding frame 2. When the flooding channel 5 drives the sliding frame 2 to rotate on the mounting frame 1, the distance between the sliding frame 2 and the mounting frame 1 is constantly changing. To prevent outside air or rainwater from entering the factory through the gap between the sliding frame 2 and the mounting frame 1, when the flooding channel 5 drives the sliding frame 2 to rotate on the mounting frame 1, the flooding channel 5 and the sliding frame 2 respectively drive the rectangular baffle 10 and the fan-shaped baffle 9 to slide on the mounting frame 1. The rectangular baffle 10 and the fan-shaped baffle 9 block the gap between the sliding frame and the mounting frame 1.

[0021] like Figures 6-7As shown, the glass window includes a window frame 11, double-glazed windows 12, and a sandbox 13. The window frame 11 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 3. The double-glazed windows 12 are installed in the window frame 11 with a gap between them. The sandbox 13 is installed on the window frame 11, with the gap between the sandbox 13 and the double-glazed windows 12 opposite each other. The end of the sliding frame 2 away from the fixed groove 8 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1. The glass window rotates with the sliding frame 2, and the double-glazed windows 12 can rotate to the bottom of the sandbox 13. The glass window slides on the sliding groove 3 via the window frame 11. A stop bar is provided on the side of the window frame 11 near the flashing groove 5, and a stop bar is provided on the side of the sliding frame 2 away from the flashing groove 5. When the window frame 11 slides on the sliding groove 3 to the side away from the flashing groove 5, the window frame 11... The baffle bar contacts the baffle bar on the sliding frame 2, which can prevent the glass window from sliding to the outside of the sliding frame 2. The sand box 13 is filled with fine sand. When the sunlight is strong, the water channel 5 can be lowered by shortening the drive cylinder 6, which will drive the sliding frame 2 to rotate. When the double-glazed glass 12 rotates and is sent to the bottom of the sand box 13, the sand in the sand box 13 flows into the gap between the double-glazed glass 12 under the action of gravity, so that the sunlight cannot pass through the double-glazed glass 12, thus achieving the effect of blocking sunlight. This can effectively prevent the temperature inside the factory from getting too high under the sun. When the sliding frame 2 is raised by the rise of the water channel 5, the double-glazed glass 12 rotates to the top of the sand box 13, and the fine sand will flow back into the sand box 13 between the double-glazed glass 12, allowing the double-glazed glass 12 to continue to transmit light.

[0022] The window opening mechanism includes a second drive cylinder 14, a push arc 15, and a push rod 16. Multiple second drive cylinders 14 are installed in the mounting frame 1, with the output end of each second drive cylinder 14 passing through the mounting frame 1. The push arc 15 is installed on the output end of the second drive cylinder 14, and the push rod 16 is installed on the sandbox 13. The push rod 16 is slidably mounted on the push arc 15. When the sliding frame 2 drives the window frame 11 to rotate, the push rod 16 slides on the push arc 15. The push rod 16 passes through the push arc 15, which prevents the push rod 16 from separating from the push arc 15 when the window needs to be opened, thus preventing inconvenience in docking. By extending the second drive cylinder 14, the push arc 15 drives the push rod 16 to move, and the push rod 16 drives the window frame 11 to slide in the sliding groove 3.

[0023] like Figures 8-9As shown, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning cylinder 17, a cleaning roller brush 18, a gear 19, and a rack 20. The cleaning cylinder 17 is installed on the sliding frame 2 on the side away from the flooding channel 5. The cleaning roller brush 18 is rotatably disposed in the cleaning cylinder 17. The cleaning roller brush 18 is in contact with the double-glazed glass 12. The gear 19 is disposed at both ends of the cleaning roller brush 18. The rack 20 is installed on the sandbox 13 and passes through the cleaning cylinder 17. The rack 20 meshes with the gear 19. The rack 20 and gear 19 mesh on the side of the gear 19 away from the window frame 11, so that when the window frame 11 slides in the sliding groove 3, the rack 20 slides in the cleaning cylinder 17, and the rack 20 drives the gear 19 to rotate. The cleaning roller brush 18 is in contact with the double-glazed glass 12. The direction of movement of the side of the cleaning roller brush 18 in contact with the double-glazed glass 12 is opposite to the direction of movement of the double-glazed glass 12, which can better clean the surface of the double-glazed glass 12.

[0024] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A skylight integrating ventilation, lighting, and smoke extraction, characterized in that, include: Installation frame (1); Glass windows, wherein multiple glass windows are provided, and the glass windows include a sandbox (13). A rotating mechanism is provided, and the glass window is slidably disposed on the rotating mechanism. The multiple rotating mechanisms are installed on the mounting frame (1). The rotating mechanism is used to drive the glass window to rotate on the mounting frame (1) to adjust the angle. A cleaning mechanism, wherein multiple cleaning mechanisms are provided and are mounted on the rotating mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being used to clean the surface of the glass window when the glass window slides on the rotating mechanism; A window opening mechanism is provided, and multiple window opening mechanisms are installed inside the mounting frame (1). The multiple window opening mechanisms are used to drive the glass window to slide on the rotating mechanism. A shielding mechanism is slidably disposed on the mounting frame (1) and is used to shield both sides of the rotating mechanism when the glass window rotates with the rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes: A sliding frame (2) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1), and a sliding groove (3) is provided on the sliding frame (2), and the glass window is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (3); The mounting frame (1) is provided with: A support beam (4) is installed in the center of the mounting frame (1); A flooding channel (5) is disposed above the support beam (4) and is disposed between multiple sliding frames (2); The rotating mechanism further includes: A drive cylinder (6) is provided in multiple ways. The multiple drive cylinders (6) are rotatably mounted on the support beam (4). The output end of the drive cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to the flooding tank (5). Connecting ring (7), the connecting ring (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the flooding trough (5), and one end of the connecting ring (7) away from the support beam (4) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (2); Among them, a fixing groove (8) is provided on the side of the sliding frame (2) near the flooding trough (5), and the fixing groove (8) extends into the flooding trough (5); The blocking mechanism includes: A fan-shaped baffle (9) is mounted on the sliding frame (2) and is slidably disposed in the sliding frame (2); A rectangular baffle (10) is provided on both sides of the flooding channel (5) and is slidably provided on the sliding frame (2); The window opening mechanism includes: Drive cylinder two (14), multiple drive cylinder two (14) are provided, multiple drive cylinder two (14) are installed in the mounting frame (1), and the output end of the drive cylinder two (14) passes through the mounting frame (1). A push arc (15) is installed on the output end of the second drive cylinder (14); A push rod (16) is mounted on the sandbox (13) and is slidably disposed on the push arc (15).

2. The integrated ventilation, lighting, and smoke extraction skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that, The glass window also includes: Window frame (11), the window frame (11) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (3); Double-pane glass (12) is installed in the window frame (11) with a gap between the double-pane glass (12); The sandbox (13) is installed on the window frame (11), and the gap between the sandbox (13) and the double-glazed glass (12) is opposite.

3. The integrated ventilation, lighting, and smoke extraction skylight according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning facility includes: Cleaning cylinder (17), the cleaning cylinder (17) is mounted on the sliding frame (2) on the side away from the flooding tank (5); A cleaning roller brush (18) is rotatably disposed in the cleaning cylinder (17) at the point where the cleaning roller brush (18) contacts the double-layered glass (12); Gears (19) are disposed at both ends of the cleaning roller brush (18); A rack (20) is mounted on the sandbox (13), the rack (20) passes through the cleaning cylinder (17), and the rack (20) meshes with the gear (19).

4. The integrated ventilation, lighting, and smoke extraction skylight according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the sliding frame (2) away from the fixed groove (8) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1). The glass window rotates with the sliding frame (2), and the double-glazed glass (12) can rotate to the bottom of the sandbox (13).

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