一种基于三维点云的结构面智能识别方法

By calculating point cloud normal vectors and using the DBSCAN algorithm for clustering, the problems of complexity in structural surface recognition and noise point processing in existing technologies are solved, achieving simple and accurate structural surface recognition.

CN118072300BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2024-01-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing structural surface recognition methods based on 3D point clouds suffer from problems such as complex preprocessing, strong subjectivity, inability to remove noise points, and complex usage.

Method used

The point cloud normal vectors are calculated using K-nearest neighbor search and least squares method. The DBSCAN algorithm is used for clustering to automatically adjust the consistency of the normal vector direction and remove noise points. Joint groups and structural surfaces are obtained through DBSCAN clustering, and the attitude is calculated using area-weighted average.

Benefits of technology

The preprocessing process is simplified, subjectivity is reduced, noise points are automatically removed, the recognition process is simple, and the results are objective and accurate.

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Abstract

一种基于三维点云的结构面智能识别方法,包括如下步骤:选取结构面发育的区域,通过无人机遥感获取该区域的三维点云数据;计算每个点的法向量;将每个点的法向量作为输入参数,采用DBSCAN算法聚类得到节理组数;对于每组节理组内的点,将点坐标作为输入参数,再次采用DBSCAN算法聚类得到单独的结构面;计算每个结构面的法向量和产状,并采用面积加权平均得到每组节理组的产状。该方法对无人机获取的点云数据无需滤波、去噪等工作,可在聚类的过程中自动剔除噪音点,在结构面识别过程中仅使用了一种算法,更为方便简洁,在识别之前无需知道节理组数量,所得结果更为客观,并可为后续计算模型建立和工程稳定性分析提供技术支撑。
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