一种焊接机器人的焊接姿态自动调节方法及机器人

By using a laser positioning camera and matrix transformation technology, the welding torch posture is automatically adjusted to adapt to the size and curvature of the curved workpiece, solving the problem of welding torch position deviation during the welding process and achieving stable and efficient welding results.

CN118081192BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17伯朗特机器人股份有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
伯朗特机器人股份有限公司
Filing Date
2024-01-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing welding technologies are difficult to adapt to workpieces with different sizes and curvatures, resulting in unstable welding effects and low efficiency, especially the problem of welding gun position displacement caused by differences in workpiece flatness during the welding process.

Method used

The weld position is identified by a laser positioning camera, the relative position and rotation angle of the welding torch tip are calculated, the welding torch posture is adjusted by matrix transformation, and a cross-sectional coordinate system is established to adapt to cylindrical welds of different sizes, thereby realizing automatic posture adjustment of the welding torch tip.

Benefits of technology

It enables stable welding of shrimp-shaped workpieces of different sizes and curvatures, reduces welding defects, and improves welding efficiency and adaptability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种焊接机器人及其焊接姿态自动调节方法,预先测量待焊接的工件模糊横截面位置以及圆心坐标,以及预设标准姿态参数;再获取焊枪末端的当前位置数据以及激光寻位相机获取到的实时反馈数据,计算下一焊点的位置数据;根据下一焊点的位置数据与一标准焊点的位置数据,计算在以工件模糊横截面的圆心为坐标原点的截面坐标系下,下一焊点相对于标准焊点的旋转角;对焊枪末端的当前位置数据进行坐标系变换后,绕工件模糊横截面的法线旋转对应的旋转角,此时将计算的旋转后的焊枪末端在截面坐标系的坐标与标准姿态参数中的焊枪末端的标准末端坐标进行比较,得到一偏移量以及对应的偏移方向;根据偏移量和偏移方向自动调节焊枪末端姿态。
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