Full-automatic alternate turn-back method and device based on line resource management and medium

CN118082924BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22CASCO SIGNAL LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311641091.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-01
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2043-12-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

而在基于线路资源管理的列控系统中,由于每列车任务申请是一个随机事件,极易产生并发现象,从而导致后续列车进入折返线的顺序与规定的周期轮转顺序不符,进而引发运营紊乱,甚至诱发运营死锁

Benefits of technology

1.本发明基于资源管理实现全自动交替折返,更有效地防止在多列车在交替折返过程中与规定的周期轮转顺序不匹配现象。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118082924B_ABST
    Figure CN118082924B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of full-automatic alternate turn-back method, equipment and medium based on line resource management, the method includes: step S101, dispatcher issues full-automatic alternate turn-back command;Step S102, resource manager executes full-automatic alternate turn-back command, and activates full-automatic alternate turn-back mode;Step S103, resource manager respectively for the key turnout of full-automatic turn-back area entrance and exit establishes turnout movable area direction;Step S104, resource manager activates the exclusive strategy of full-automatic turn-back area corresponding turnout side defense area;Step S105, resource manager activates the prohibition strategy of full-automatic turn-back area corresponding turnout side defense area. Compared with prior art, the present application has the advantages of realizing full-automatic alternate turn-back, avoiding operation deadlock, strengthening side rush protection safety and the flexible switching of different full-automatic turn-back modules.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of rail transit signal control, and in particular to a fully automatic alternating turnaround method, equipment, and medium based on line resource management. Background Technology

[0002] Fully automated alternating turnaround is an operational organization method used in stations with two turnaround lines for alternating turnarounds. This method fully utilizes multiple turnaround lines. In traditional signaling systems, based on route operation and the first-in-first-out principle, trains enter and exit the turnaround lines in a cyclical rotation sequence according to the order of preceding and following trains to complete fully automated alternating turnarounds. However, in train control systems based on track resource management, since each train task request is a random event, it is highly prone to occurrences and problems. This can lead to discrepancies between the order in which subsequent trains enter the turnaround lines and the prescribed cyclical rotation sequence, resulting in operational disorder and even operational deadlock.

[0003] How to avoid the alternating turnaround disorder and operational chaos caused by multiple train missions running concurrently has become a technical problem that needs to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art by providing a fully automatic alternating turnaround method, equipment and medium based on line resource management.

[0005] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: According to a first aspect of the present invention, a fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management is provided, the method comprising: Step S101: The dispatcher issues a fully automatic alternating turnaround command; Step S102: The resource manager executes the fully automatic alternating turnaround command and activates the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode; Step S103: The resource manager establishes the movable zone direction of the key switches at the entrance and exit of the fully automatic turnaround area; Step S104: The resource manager activates the exclusive control strategy for the turnout side defense zone corresponding to the fully automatic turnaround area; Step S105: The resource manager activates the disabling policy for the switch side protection zone corresponding to the fully automatic turnaround area.

[0006] Preferably, in step S101, the dispatcher's fully automatic alternating turnaround command specifically involves the dispatcher confirming the alternating turnaround task scheduling mode on the double turnaround line based on the operational situation, and issuing a fully automatic alternating turnaround command with the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode.

[0007] More preferably, the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode includes "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to straight departure" and "alternating turnaround departure until side departure".

[0008] More preferably, the difference between the “alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to straight departure” and “alternating turnaround departure until side departure” modes lies in the different requirements for the order in which the train enters and exits the turnaround line, so that the train can alternately run to complete the turnaround. Wherein, “alternating turnaround departure” means that the train enters the turnaround line along the straight track and turns back along the lateral track, while “alternating turnaround departure” means that the train enters the turnaround line along the lateral track and turns back along the straight track.

[0009] Preferably, step S103 specifically involves the resource manager immediately activating the movable area of ​​the key turnout at the entrance of the fully automatic turnout area to face the turnout line, and immediately activating the movable area of ​​the key turnout at the exit of the fully automatic turnout area to face the direction away from the turnout line, based on the fully automatic alternating turnout mode.

[0010] Preferably, in step S104, the corresponding turnout is the positioning side defense zone of the key turnout adjacent to the up turnout line and the reverse side defense zone of the key turnout adjacent to the down turnout line.

[0011] More preferably, the exclusive control of the turnout side zone applies only to trains occupying the turnout side zone and the adjacent turnaround track.

[0012] Preferably, in step S104, when the resource manager receives the fully automatic alternating turnaround command, it immediately and automatically activates the exclusive control strategy for the turnout side defense zone corresponding to the fully automatic turnaround area.

[0013] Preferably, in step S105, under the "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to direct departure" mode, the corresponding turnout side protection zone prohibition strategy includes: a1) Avoid the operational task of subsequent trains applying to follow the train onto the up or down turnaround track; a2) Trains that avoid the current down-bound turnaround line depart before trains on the up-bound turnaround line.

[0014] More preferably, in the "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to direct departure" mode, the turnout side protection zone prohibition strategy automatically activates the corresponding turnout side protection zone prohibition state when at least one of the following conditions is met: b1) The down turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any subsequent train applying to follow the train into any turnout position along the down turnaround track is not in a single-lock state; b2) The up-line turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any turnout position along the route of the subsequent train is not in a single-lock state if the train applies to follow the train into the up-line turnaround track. b3) The up-line turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any turnout position that the train on the down-line turnaround track must pass through before the train on the up-line turnaround track is not in a single-lock state.

[0015] More preferably, in step S105, under the "side-to-direct departure - until side-departure alternating turnaround departure" mode, the corresponding turnout side protection zone prohibition strategy includes: a1) Avoid the operational task of subsequent trains applying to follow the train onto the up or down turnaround track; a2) Trains that avoid the current up-turn-off line depart before trains on the down-turn-off line.

[0016] More preferably, in the "side-to-direct departure - until side-departure alternating turnaround departure" mode, the turnout side protection zone prohibition strategy automatically activates the corresponding turnout side protection zone prohibition state when at least one of the following conditions is met: b1) The down turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any subsequent train applying to follow the train into any turnout position along the down turnaround track is not in a single-lock state; b2) The down turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any turnout position that the current up turnaround track train must pass through before the down turnaround track train departs is not in a single-lock state; b3) The up-line turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any subsequent train applying to follow the train into any turnout position along the up-line or down-line turnaround track is not in a single-lock state.

[0017] More preferably, the prohibition status of the turnout side defense zone only applies to prohibiting all operations that pass through the side defense zone other than the current turnout position, and prohibiting or deleting the reservation or sorting of these task-related trains in all areas from the turnout side defense zone to the task endpoint.

[0018] Preferably, the method is combined with a turnout single lock to release the prohibition of the side protection zone at the key turnout position for reversing, thereby realizing the fully automatic reversing function of a single reversing line.

[0019] Preferably, the fully automatic alternating turnaround method further includes a fully automatic alternating turnaround mode cancellation process, which includes: Step S201: The dispatcher issues a command to cancel fully automatic alternating turnaround; Step S202: The resource manager executes the command to cancel fully automatic alternating turnaround and deactivates the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode; Step S203: In the resource manager, cancel the turnout movable zone direction of the key turnouts at the entrance and exit of the fully automatic turnaround area respectively; Step S204: In the resource manager, the exclusive control strategy for the corresponding turnout side defense zone in the fully automatic turnaround area is canceled. Step S205: In the resource manager, cancel the disabling policy for the turnout side protection zone corresponding to the fully automatic turnaround area.

[0020] More preferably, step S201 specifically involves: the dispatcher confirming the cancellation of the current alternating turnaround task scheduling mode for the double turnaround line based on the operational situation, and the dispatcher issuing a command to cancel the fully automatic alternating turnaround.

[0021] According to a second aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the program to implement the method described thereon.

[0022] According to a third aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method described thereon.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention achieves fully automatic alternating turnaround based on resource management, which more effectively prevents the phenomenon of mismatch between the rotation sequence of multiple trains and the prescribed cycle during the alternating turnaround process.

[0024] 2. This invention effectively avoids side impacts, enhances the safety function of side impact protection, and also avoids operational deadlock.

[0025] 3. This invention achieves fully automatic turnaround function for a single turnaround line by locking a key turnout in the fully automatic turnaround area.

[0026] 4. This invention provides a more flexible scheduling method for trains in operation, and combined with the turnout single-lock function, it realizes flexible switching between fully automatic alternating turnaround on multiple turnaround lines and fully automatic turnaround on a single turnaround line.

[0027] 5. This invention, through configurable strategy management, meets the operational needs of different modes in fully automated alternating turnaround.

[0028] 6. The fully automatic alternating turnaround mode cancellation process of the present invention promptly resets the movable zone direction of the key turnout after the turnaround section is cleared, cancels the exclusive use and prohibition of the turnout side protection zone, frees up resources for subsequent train operation and turnaround, and improves resource utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fully automated alternating turnaround cancellation process based on line resource management in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fully automatic turnaround area in this invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to straight departure" mode in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the "side-to-straight-departure - until side-to-departure alternating turnaround departure" mode in this invention; In the attached diagram, A represents the first train, B represents the second train, 1 represents turnout No. 1, 3 represents turnout No. 3, 5 represents turnout No. 5, 7 represents turnout No. 7, 2 represents exclusive control of the turnout side zone, 4 represents prohibition of the turnout side zone, 6 represents the direction of the turnout movable zone, 8 represents the fully automatic turnaround area, ① represents the arrival line of the first train, ② represents the arrival line of the first train, ③ represents the turnaround line of the first train, and ④ represents the turnaround line of the second train. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] To meet the requirements of fully automatic alternating turnaround in rail transit systems, while avoiding operational disruptions caused by misaligned alternating turnaround sequences due to concurrent multi-train tasks, this invention provides a method that uses technical means to reasonably avoid misaligned alternating turnaround sequences. It also allows for online adjustment of the alternating turnaround mode and supports fully automatic turnaround on a single turnaround line when combined with a turnout single-lock function.

[0032] Alternating turnaround modes can be divided into two types: "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to direct departure" and "alternating turnaround departure until side departure." The sequence requirements for trains entering and exiting the turnaround track differ between these modes. Therefore, in a resource-management-based train control system, to cope with concurrent train operation tasks, it is necessary to rationally control track resources to meet the sequence requirements for trains entering and exiting the turnaround track under different modes.

[0033] This embodiment relates to a fully automated alternating turnaround method based on line resource management, the method comprising: Step S101: Based on the operation confirmation, the dispatcher issues a fully automatic alternating turnaround command with fully automatic alternating turnaround mode in the double turnaround line alternating turnaround task scheduling mode.

[0034] Step S102: The resource manager executes the fully automatic alternating turnaround command to activate the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode.

[0035] Step S103: The resource manager immediately activates the movable area of ​​the key turnout at the entrance of the fully automatic turnout area to face the turnout line, and immediately activates the movable area of ​​the key turnout at the exit of the fully automatic turnout area to face the direction away from the turnout line, according to the fully automatic alternating turnout mode. For example... Figure 3 As shown: Turnout No. 1 is the key turnout at the entrance of the fully automatic turnaround area, and its movable area is immediately activated as the "receiving direction"; Turnout No. 5 is the key turnout at the exit of the fully automatic turnaround area, and its movable area is immediately activated as the "departure direction". Operational tasks that avoid conflict with the turnaround direction are received and executed.

[0036] In step S104, the resource manager activates the exclusive control strategy for the relevant turnout side zone according to the corresponding fully automatic alternating turnaround mode. The turnout side zone prohibition strategy automatically activates the exclusive control state of the turnout side zone when the relevant conditions are met, and automatically cancels the exclusive control state when the conditions are not met. The exclusive control state of the turnout side zone only applies to trains occupying the turnout side zone and the adjacent turnaround track of that turnout, and does not affect all running tasks, reservations, sorting, or allocations at the current position of the turnout, nor does it affect trains currently running in that area. As shown in Figures 1 and 2: Once the resource manager receives the fully automatic alternating turnaround command, it immediately activates the exclusive control of the reverse side zone of turnout No. 3 (the key turnaround turnout adjacent to the down turnaround track) and immediately activates the exclusive control of the positioning side zone of turnout No. 7 (the key turnaround turnout adjacent to the up turnaround track) to prevent subsequent trains from following into the key turnaround turnout side zone, thus preventing trains on the turnaround track from being obstructed during the turnaround process and causing an operational deadlock.

[0037] In step S105, the resource manager activates the relevant turnout-side protection zone prohibition policy according to the corresponding fully automatic alternating turnaround mode to avoid subsequent trains unreasonably requesting resources within the fully automatic turnaround area and interfering with the turnaround sequence of the preceding trains. The turnout-side protection zone prohibition policy automatically activates the turnout-side protection zone prohibition state when the relevant conditions are met, and automatically cancels the turnout-side protection zone prohibition state when the conditions are not met. The turnout-side protection zone prohibition state only applies to prohibiting all running tasks passing through the side protection zone other than the current turnout position, and prohibiting or deleting the reservation or sorting of trains related to these tasks in all areas from the turnout-side protection zone to the task endpoint, without affecting all running tasks, reservations, sorting, or allocations at the current turnout position, and also without affecting trains currently running in this area.

[0038] If the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode selected by the dispatcher is "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to direct departure", then... Figure 4As shown, the first train first travels along line ① to the up platform, and the second train travels along line ② to the down platform. Then, the first train turns back along line ③ and departs, while the second train travels straight along line ④. That is, the first train's journey from side to side is: it travels along the straight track to the turnaround line, turns back along the side track, and departs. The second train's journey from side to straight is: it travels along the side track to the turnaround line, turns back along the straight track, and departs. The two trains alternate and complete the turnaround. The activation strategy for prohibiting turnout side zones is as follows: First, if the down-going turnaround track is occupied by a train and turnout 1 is in reverse, turnout 5 is in position, and turnout 7 is not in a single-lock state, then the turnout 1 reverse side zone prohibition is immediately activated to prevent subsequent trains from applying for the task of following the train into the down-going turnaround track at an unreasonable time. Second, if the up-going turnaround track is occupied by a train and turnout 1 is in position, turnout 5 is in reverse, and turnout 3 is not in a single-lock state, then the turnout 1 and 3 position side zone prohibitions are immediately activated. The turnout 1 position side zone prohibition is used to prevent subsequent trains from applying for the task of following the train into the up-going turnaround track at an unreasonable time, and the turnout 3 position side zone prohibition is used to prevent the train currently on the down-going turnaround track from departing before the train on the up-going turnaround track at an unreasonable time.

[0039] If the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode selected by the dispatcher is "side-to-direct departure - until side-to-alternating turnaround departure", then... Figure 5 As shown, the first train first travels along track ① to the down platform, and the second train travels straight along track ② to the up platform. Then, the first train travels straight along track ③ and the second train travels back along track ④ and travels out. That is, the first train travels from the side and departs directly, while the second train travels from the side. The two trains alternate and complete the turnaround. Activating the turnout side zone prohibition strategy: First, if the down turnaround track is occupied by a train and turnout 1 is in reverse position, turnout 5 is in position, and turnout 7 is not in a single-lock state, then the reverse side zone prohibition of turnout 1 and turnout 7 is immediately activated, and the reverse side zone exclusive use of turnout 3 (the turnaround turnout adjacent to the down line turnaround track) is immediately activated. The reverse side zone prohibition of turnout 1 is used to prevent subsequent trains from requesting to follow the train into the down turnaround track at an unreasonable time. First, the reverse side of turnout 7 is prohibited from being used to prevent trains on the upstream turnaround track from departing before trains on the downstream turnaround track at an unreasonable time. Second, if the upstream turnaround track is occupied by a train and turnout 1 is in position, turnout 5 is in reverse position, and turnout 3 is not in a single-lock state, then the position and reverse side of turnout 1 are immediately prohibited. The position side of turnout 1 is prohibited from being used to prevent subsequent trains from applying for the task of following trains onto the upstream turnaround track at an unreasonable time, and the reverse side of turnout 1 is prohibited from being used to prevent subsequent trains from applying for the task of following trains onto the downstream turnaround track at an unreasonable time.

[0040] The following descriptions will be divided into fully automatic alternating turnaround modes, and an example of the cancellation process of the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode based on line resource management will be given.

[0041] If the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode selected by the dispatcher is "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to direct departure", then... Figure 4 As shown, once the turnaround section is cleared, the side zone prohibition status is immediately and automatically lifted to ensure that subsequent trains continue to run in the order of cyclical rotation of turnaround track occupancy. If any one of the following turnouts—turnout 1 in position, turnout 5 in reverse position, or turnout 3—is given a single-lock command, the side zone prohibition for turnout 1 in position is immediately lifted to ensure that the up turnaround track has the function of performing fully automatic turnaround on a single turnaround track. Similarly, if any one of the following turnouts—turnout 1 in reverse position, turnout 5 in position, or turnout 7—is given a single-lock command, the side zone prohibition for turnout 1 in reverse position is immediately lifted to ensure that the down turnaround track has the function of performing fully automatic turnaround on a single turnaround track.

[0042] If the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode selected by the dispatcher is "side-to-direct departure - until side-to-alternating turnaround departure", then... Figure 5 As shown: Once the turnaround section is cleared, the side zone prohibition status is immediately and automatically lifted to ensure that subsequent trains continue to run in the order of cyclic rotation of turnaround occupancy. If any one of the following turnouts—turnout 1 in position, turnout 5 in reverse position, and turnout 3—is subject to a single-lock command, the side zone prohibition for turnout 1 in position is immediately lifted to ensure that the up turnaround line has the function of performing fully automatic turnaround on a single turnaround line. Similarly, if any one of the following turnouts—turnout 1 in reverse position, turnout 5 in position, and turnout 7—is subject to a single-lock command, the side zone prohibition for turnout 1 in reverse position is immediately lifted to ensure that the down turnaround line has the function of performing fully automatic turnaround on a single turnaround line.

[0043] Based on the dispatcher's scheduling strategy, key turnouts in the fully automatic turnaround area are individually locked, thereby enabling the fully automatic turnaround function of a single turnaround line in the event of a fault on a particular turnaround line. For example... Figure 3As shown: The prohibition of the turnaround key turnout position side protection zone is lifted by single-locking turnouts: Turnout No. 5 (the exit key turnout of the fully automatic turnout zone) is locked in the reverse position, or Turnout No. 1 (the entrance key turnout of the fully automatic turnout zone) is locked in the position, or Turnout No. 3 (the downline turnaround key turnout of the fully automatic turnout zone) is locked, thus prohibiting the completion of turnaround operations when the downline is faulty. Therefore, the resource manager will automatically lift the prohibition of the position side protection zone of Turnout No. 1 and the prohibition of the reverse side protection zone of Turnout No. 7 (the upline turnaround key turnout of the fully automatic turnout zone) to realize single-line fully automatic turnaround on the upline turnaround line. Similarly: If turnout No. 5 (the key exit turnout of the fully automatic turnout area) is locked in the position, or turnout No. 1 (the key entrance turnout of the fully automatic turnout area) is locked in the reverse position, or turnout No. 7 (the key turnout turnout of the up line in the fully automatic turnout area) is locked in the reverse position, the turnout operation will be prohibited when the up line fails. Therefore, the resource manager will automatically release the prohibition of the reverse side of turnout No. 1 and the prohibition of the position side of turnout No. 3 (the key turnout turnout of the down line in the fully automatic turnout area) to realize single-line fully automatic turnout on the down line.

[0044] The above is an introduction to the method embodiments. The following embodiments using electronic devices and storage media will further illustrate the solution of the present invention.

[0045] The electronic device of this invention includes a central processing unit (CPU), which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to computer program instructions stored in read-only memory (ROM) or loaded from a storage unit into random access memory (RAM). The RAM may also store various programs and data required for device operation. The CPU, ROM, and RAM are interconnected via a bus. Input / output (I / O) interfaces are also connected to the bus.

[0046] Multiple components in the device are connected to the I / O interface, including: input units such as keyboards and mice; output units such as various types of displays and speakers; storage units such as disks and optical discs; and communication units such as network interface cards (NICs), modems, and wireless transceivers. The communication unit allows the device to exchange information / data with other devices through computer networks such as the Internet and / or various telecommunications networks.

[0047] The processing unit performs the various methods and processes described above, such as the methods of the present invention. For example, in some embodiments, the methods of the present invention may be implemented as computer software programs tangibly contained in a machine-readable medium, such as a storage unit. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on the device via ROM and / or a communication unit. When the computer program is loaded into RAM and executed by the CPU, one or more steps of the methods of the present invention described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the CPU may be configured to execute the methods of the present invention by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).

[0048] The functions described above in this document can be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, exemplary types of hardware logic components that can be used, without limitation, include: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Standard Products (ASSPs), System-on-Chip (SoCs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), and so on.

[0049] The program code used to implement the methods of the present invention can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. This program code can be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that when executed by the processor or controller, the program code causes the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code can be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, as a standalone software package partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0050] In the context of this invention, a machine-readable medium can be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A machine-readable medium can be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. Machine-readable media can include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media include electrical connections based on one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

[0051] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fully automated alternating turnaround method based on line resource management, characterized in that, The method includes: Step S101: The dispatcher issues a fully automatic alternating turnaround command; Step S102: The resource manager executes the fully automatic alternating turnaround command and activates the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode; Step S103: The resource manager establishes the movable zone direction of the key switches at the entrance and exit of the fully automatic turnaround area; Step S104: The resource manager activates the exclusive control strategy for the turnout side defense zone corresponding to the fully automatic turnaround area; Step S105: The resource manager activates the disabling policy for the switch side protection zone corresponding to the fully automatic turnaround area; In step S101, the dispatcher's fully automatic alternating turnaround command is specifically as follows: the dispatcher confirms the alternating turnaround task scheduling mode on the double turnaround line according to the operation situation, and issues a fully automatic alternating turnaround command with the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode. The specific steps of step S103 are as follows: According to the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode, the resource manager immediately activates the movable area of ​​the key turnout at the entrance of the fully automatic turnaround area to face the turnaround line, and immediately activates the movable area of ​​the key turnout at the exit of the fully automatic turnaround area to face the direction away from the turnaround line. In step S104, the corresponding turnout is the positioning side defense zone of the key turnout adjacent to the up turnout line and the reverse side defense zone of the key turnout adjacent to the down turnout line.

2. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fully automatic alternating turnaround modes include "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to straight departure" and "alternating turnaround departure until side departure".

3. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 2, characterized in that, The difference between the "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to straight departure" and "alternating turnaround departure until side departure" modes lies in the different requirements for the order in which trains enter and exit the turnaround line, so that trains can alternately run to complete the turnaround. "Alternating turnaround until side departure" means that the train enters the turnaround line along the straight track and turns back along the lateral track, while "alternating turnaround to straight departure" means that the train enters the turnaround line along the lateral track and turns back along the straight track.

4. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exclusive control status of the turnout side protection zone only applies to trains whose turnout side protection zone is occupied by the adjacent turnaround track.

5. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S104, when the resource manager receives the fully automatic alternating turnaround command, it immediately and automatically activates the exclusive control strategy for the turnout side defense zone corresponding to the fully automatic turnaround area.

6. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S105, under the "alternating turnaround departure until side departure - side to direct departure" mode, the corresponding turnout side protection zone prohibition strategy includes: a1) Avoid the operational task of subsequent trains applying to follow the train onto the up or down turnaround track; a2) Trains that avoid the current down-bound turnaround line depart before trains on the up-bound turnaround line.

7. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 6, characterized in that, The aforementioned turnout-side zone disabling strategy automatically activates the corresponding turnout-side zone disabling state when at least one of the following conditions is met: b1) The down turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any subsequent train applying to follow the train into any turnout position along the down turnaround track is not in a single-lock state; b2) The up-line turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any turnout position along the route of the subsequent train is not in a single-lock state if the train applies to follow the train into the up-line turnaround track. b3) The up-line turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any turnout position that the train on the down-line turnaround track must pass through before the train on the up-line turnaround track is not in a single-lock state.

8. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, In step S105, under the "side-to-direct departure - until side-departure alternating turnaround departure" mode, the corresponding turnout side protection zone prohibition strategy includes: a1) Avoid the operational task of subsequent trains applying to follow the train onto the up or down turnaround track; a2) Trains that avoid the current up-turn-off line depart before trains on the down-turn-off line.

9. A fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 8, characterized in that, The aforementioned turnout-side zone disabling strategy automatically activates the corresponding turnout-side zone disabling state when at least one of the following conditions is met: b1) The down turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any subsequent train applying to follow the train into any turnout position along the down turnaround track is not in a single-lock state; b2) The down turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any turnout position that the current up turnaround track train must pass through before the down turnaround track train departs is not in a single-lock state; b3) The up-line turnaround track is occupied by a train, and any subsequent train applying to follow the train into any turnout position along the up-line or down-line turnaround track is not in a single-lock state.

10. A fully automated alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 7 or 9, characterized in that, The aforementioned turnout side defense zone prohibition status only applies to prohibiting all operations passing through side defense zones other than the current turnout position, and prohibiting or deleting the reservation or sequencing of these task-related trains in all areas from the turnout side defense zone to the task endpoint.

11. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method described, combined with a turnout single lock, releases the prohibition zone on the side of the key turnout position for reversing, thereby realizing the fully automatic reversing function of a single reversing line.

12. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fully automatic alternating turnaround method also includes a fully automatic alternating turnaround mode cancellation process, which includes: Step S201: The dispatcher issues a command to cancel fully automatic alternating turnaround; Step S202: The resource manager executes the command to cancel fully automatic alternating turnaround and deactivates the fully automatic alternating turnaround mode; Step S203: In the resource manager, cancel the turnout movable zone direction of the key turnouts at the entrance and exit of the fully automatic turnaround area respectively; Step S204: In the resource manager, the exclusive control strategy for the corresponding turnout side defense zone in the fully automatic turnaround area is canceled. Step S205: In the resource manager, cancel the disabling policy for the turnout side protection zone corresponding to the fully automatic turnaround area.

13. The fully automatic alternating turnaround method based on line resource management according to claim 12, characterized in that, The specific steps of S201 are as follows: the dispatcher confirms the cancellation of the current alternating turnaround task scheduling mode of the double turnaround line based on the operation situation, and the dispatcher issues a command to cancel the fully automatic alternating turnaround.

14. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that, When the processor executes the program, it implements the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

15. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the program is executed by the processor, it implements the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Railway turnout control method and system

    CN107921980A

  • Turnout conflict protection method, ITS, IVOC and VBTC system

    CN112124360A