一种微晶复合MABR膜及其菌群诱导扩增的生物反应器应用

By enriching micro-nano composite microcrystals on the surface of the MABR membrane and utilizing the O2/CO2 partial pressure difference, a simultaneous cascade reaction of microbial anaerobic and aerobic processes was achieved, solving the problems of low oxygen utilization and high energy consumption in traditional biofilm methods. This method is suitable for wastewater treatment in municipal, industrial, and specific scenarios.

CN118084201BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU JUZHILAN TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU JUZHILAN TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-04-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional biofilm methods suffer from low oxygen utilization efficiency, high energy consumption, and a single direction of oxygen and substrate transfer, making it impossible to achieve simultaneous anaerobic-aerobic cascade reactions in microorganisms.

Method used

A microcrystalline composite MABR membrane is used, and micro-nano composite microcrystals are enriched on the membrane surface through plasma treatment. The anaerobic-aerobic cascade reaction of the microbial community is realized by utilizing the partial pressure difference of O2/CO2. The plasma treatment also increases the polar groups on the membrane surface to fix the microcrystals, thereby improving oxygen utilization and biofriendliness.

Benefits of technology

It achieves low-energy consumption and high oxygen utilization rate of microbial synchronous cascade reaction, improves sewage treatment efficiency, and is particularly suitable for the synchronous digestion-denitrification treatment of high ammonia nitrogen sewage.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种微晶复合MABR膜及其菌群诱导扩增的生物反应器应用,表面富集固定一种或多种微纳米复合微晶的MABR膜可快速诱导微生物菌群挂膜和扩增,并实现微生物菌群厌氧‑好氧同步级联反应。MABR膜是一种类人工肺的无孔透气膜,在膜内外两侧O2 / CO2分压差的作用下,可以选择性地将MABR膜表面微生物菌群代谢过程中的O2 / CO2输入 / 输出,实现污水治理过程中的微生物厌氧‑好氧同步级联反应;表面富集一种或多种微纳米复合微晶可以有效降低MABR膜表面能、有效降低O2 / CO2双向扩散阻力以及优异生物友好型界面有利于诱导微生物菌群挂膜和扩增。
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