基于主动梯度引导与幅值补全的人脑基底节影像分割方法

By constructing a segmentation network with active gradient guidance and amplitude completion, the problem of inaccurate boundary contours in human brain basal ganglia image segmentation was solved. By utilizing information from amplitude and magnetization maps, the segmentation effect was improved, especially the segmentation accuracy in the presence of artifacts.

CN118096789BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAMEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the segmentation methods for human brain basal ganglia images have difficulty improving the accuracy of the boundary contours of the segmented nuclei, especially when magnetic susceptibility artifacts are present, resulting in poor segmentation performance.

Method used

A segmentation network based on active gradient guidance and magnitude completion is adopted. By constructing a magnitude information completion module and a gradient guidance branch, and training the network in combination with a loss function, the ability to extract boundary features is improved by utilizing the information of magnitude map and magnetization map.

Benefits of technology

The magnetic susceptibility map effectively reduces the influence of artifacts, improves the segmentation accuracy of the basal ganglia region boundary contour, and enhances the model's correlation and segmentation effect in the region of interest.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于主动梯度引导与幅值补全的人脑基底节影像分割方法,包括以下步骤:构建基于主动梯度引导与幅值补全的分割网络;构建损失函数,基于损失函数训练分割网络;使用训练好的分割网络进行人脑基底节影像分割。本发明以幅值图和磁化率图作为双路输入,能够补全从相位图重建磁化率图的后处理流程中幅值信息的丢失,减少了最终分割结果受残留伪影的影响;通过建立主动梯度引导机制,利用分割支路与梯度引导支路的双分支架构,能够充分利用输入数据的层间上下文信息作为梯度引导来使得模型主动关注感兴趣区域在层间的关联性,在不过多增加网络参数的前提下提升了模型在感兴趣区域轮廓处的分割效果。
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