一种具备过压泄荷功能的磨抛一体晶片减薄机

By using a constant pressure cylinder in the wafer thinning machine to achieve overpressure relief protection and functional integration of the spindle unit, the problems of high breakage rate and increased cost in silicon carbide wafer processing are solved, and the processing accuracy and equipment efficiency are improved.

CN118106864BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-03-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wafer thinning machines lack effective overvoltage protection measures when processing ultrahard materials such as silicon carbide, resulting in a high breakage rate. Furthermore, the multi-axis structure increases equipment costs and the difficulty of debugging and maintenance.

Method used

A constant pressure cylinder is used as the overpressure relief protection element of the spindle unit. By adjusting the cylinder's air intake pressure and direction, the spindle unit can be floated or rigidly connected in the Z direction. Combined with the optimized arrangement of the center support point and guide rail, the grinding and polishing functions are integrated.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the breakage rate, decreases equipment costs, improves the rigidity and machining accuracy of the spindle system, and simplifies the debugging and maintenance of multi-axis equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具备过压泄荷功能的磨抛一体减薄机,包括U型拖板,U型拖板内侧设有三组Z1导轨,主轴单元通过导轨滑块副与U型拖板连接;U型拖板上方设有两个恒压气缸,恒压气缸的活塞杆与主轴单元上侧固定连接,主轴单元在Z向为浮动安装;主轴单元可由Z2电机驱动沿Z向进给,转台可由X轴电机驱动沿X向移动。本发明采用恒压气缸作为主轴单元的支撑元件,可调节主轴单元为浮动状态,在磨削过程中若因砂轮堵塞等原因导致进给磨削力大于恒压气缸保持压力时会主动泄荷,主轴单元会沿Z向抬升,防止晶圆被压碎;同时,恒压气缸还可作为主轴单元在Z向进给的压力控制元件,通过调节恒压气缸的进气压力和方向可以实现对晶圆的恒压抛光加工。
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