A fire fighting water spray device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410425550.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-10
AI Technical Summary
[0002]目前,常见的室内消防喷水装置有消防喷淋头和消防喷枪,消防喷淋头用于消防喷淋系统,当发生火灾时,水通过喷淋头溅水盘洒出进行灭火,但是一只普通消防喷淋头只能覆盖固定的局部一片区域,不能灵活的对其他区域进行灭火,且在灭火时只通过喷淋方式进行灭火,而消防喷枪的喷水形式单一,整体消防灭火的适配能力较差,为此,我们提出一种火灾消防喷水装置
[0013]本发明有益效果为:本发明可通过副喷机构与主喷管相配合,通过针对不同的火情来调整副喷机构的角度和喷头的喷水方式,若火情较大时,调整副喷机构与主喷管上喷头之间的角度变大,副喷机构可扩大喷射范围,同时副喷机构带动调节罩转动进而使得喷头内的调节罩和调节板上的若干个副喷水孔重叠,水从主喷水孔和若干个副喷水孔喷出,扩大喷头的喷射范围,若要针对某处火势较大的火点时,可调整副喷机构与主喷管上喷头之间的角度变小,副喷机构带动调节罩转动进而使得喷头内的调节罩和调节板上的若干个副喷水孔相互错位,使得水只能从主喷水孔喷出,水受到更大的压强,喷射的距离更远。
Smart Images

Figure CN118121885B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire-fighting equipment technology, and in particular to a fire-fighting sprinkler system. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, common indoor fire sprinkler systems include fire sprinkler heads and fire nozzles. Fire sprinkler heads are used in fire sprinkler systems. When a fire occurs, water is sprayed out through the sprinkler head's splash plate to extinguish the fire. However, a single ordinary fire sprinkler head can only cover a fixed local area and cannot flexibly extinguish fires in other areas. Moreover, it only extinguishes fires by spraying water. On the other hand, fire nozzles have a single spray pattern and poor overall fire extinguishing adaptability. Therefore, we propose a fire sprinkler system. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing fire sprinkler systems, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by this invention is how to solve the problem that fire sprinkler systems cannot change their fire extinguishing methods according to different fire conditions.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fire sprinkler device, comprising a main sprinkler pipe, a secondary sprinkler mechanism, a linkage mechanism, and an anti-clogging mechanism. A first stop valve is provided at one end of the main sprinkler pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly installed at the top of the first stop valve. An installation ring is provided at the other end of the main sprinkler pipe, and a threaded connector is provided at the bottom end of the installation ring. The anti-clogging mechanism includes an anti-clogging tube threadedly connected to the threaded connector. An anti-clogging component is provided inside the anti-clogging tube. The bottom end of the anti-clogging tube is connected to a delivery pipe. A first inlet connector is provided on one side of the delivery pipe, and the bottom end of the delivery pipe is connected to a collection pipe. The bottom end of the collection pipe is threaded... The main spray mechanism includes a mounting ring and a fixing ring fixed at intervals on one side of the main spray pipe. Several concave seats are evenly distributed around the outer wall of the mounting ring. A transmission gear is rotatably mounted inside each concave seat. A connecting rod is mounted on the outer side of the transmission gear. One end of the connecting rod is connected to a water supply pipe, and the other end of the water supply pipe is equipped with an atomizing nozzle. An annular tube is mounted at the top of the fixing ring. The annular tube is connected to several water supply pipes via several flexible water supply hoses. The side of the annular tube is connected to a straight pipe. A second stop valve is mounted on the straight pipe, and a second liquid inlet connector is mounted at the end of the straight pipe.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the fire-fighting sprinkler device of the present invention, wherein: a linkage ring is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the main spray pipe at a position between the mounting ring and the fixing ring, and a plurality of positioning rings are provided on the outer side of the linkage ring at positions corresponding to a plurality of concave seats, and a plurality of water supply hoses are respectively inserted into the inner side of the plurality of positioning rings.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the fire-fighting sprinkler device of the present invention, a baffle is provided on the side of the linkage ring, and a plurality of toothed plates are erected on the top of the linkage ring at positions corresponding to a plurality of the concave seats. The toothed plates are inserted into the concave seats and mesh with the transmission gear.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the fire-fighting sprinkler device of the present invention, a mounting seat is provided on the side of the fixing ring corresponding to the position of the baffle, and an electric push rod is provided on the mounting seat, wherein the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the baffle.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the fire-fighting sprinkler device of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes an adjusting plate disposed inside the sprinkler head, a bearing disposed on the inner wall of the sprinkler head, an adjusting cover fixed in the inner ring of the bearing, the bottom end of the adjusting cover being in contact with the top end of the adjusting plate, a main water spray hole being provided in the middle of the top end of the adjusting plate and the bottom end of the adjusting cover, and a plurality of auxiliary water spray holes being evenly distributed circumferentially around the main water spray hole at the top end of the adjusting plate and the bottom end of the adjusting cover.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the fire-fighting sprinkler device of the present invention, the top of the adjusting cover is provided with a toothed ring, a guide plate is provided on one side of the toothed ring, the end face of the guide plate is provided with an inclined groove, the water supply pipe is slidably disposed in the inclined groove, the projection length of the inclined groove at the bottom end of the guide plate is equal to the length of the arc segment between each pair of several auxiliary water spray holes, a fixing block is provided on the lower outer wall of the nozzle, the side wall of the fixing block is provided with a shaped groove, a snap-fit rod is provided on the back of the guide plate, the end of the snap-fit rod is slidably snapped into the shaped groove, and a rack is provided at the top of the guide plate, the rack meshing with the toothed ring.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the fire-fighting sprinkler device of the present invention, the anti-clogging component includes a placement frame disposed within the anti-clogging pipe, a filter screen disposed within the placement frame, a spiral blade rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the filter screen, a scraper disposed at the top end of the spiral blade, and the scraper being in contact with the filter screen.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention can cooperate with the main nozzle through a secondary spray mechanism. By adjusting the angle of the secondary spray mechanism and the water spraying mode of the nozzle according to different fire conditions, if the fire is large, the angle between the secondary spray mechanism and the nozzle on the main nozzle can be increased, and the secondary spray mechanism can expand the spray range. At the same time, the secondary spray mechanism drives the adjustment cover to rotate, so that the adjustment cover inside the nozzle and several secondary water spray holes on the adjustment plate overlap. Water is sprayed out from the main water spray hole and several secondary water spray holes, expanding the spray range of the nozzle. If it is to target a fire point with a large fire intensity, the angle between the secondary spray mechanism and the nozzle on the main nozzle can be decreased. The secondary spray mechanism drives the adjustment cover to rotate, so that the adjustment cover inside the nozzle and several secondary water spray holes on the adjustment plate are misaligned, so that water can only be sprayed out from the main water spray hole, the water is subjected to greater pressure, and the spraying distance is farther. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a visual diagram of the overall fire sprinkler system.
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0016] Figure 3 A visual representation of a fire sprinkler system after the anti-blocking mechanism has been removed.
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the connection between the nozzle and the regulating plate in a fire sprinkler system.
[0019] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the connection between the nozzle, regulating plate, and regulating cover in a fire sprinkler system.
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the regulating hood in a fire sprinkler system.
[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging component in a fire sprinkler system. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1
[0023] Reference Figures 1-7 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a fire-fighting sprinkler device, which includes a main spray pipe 1, a secondary spray mechanism 2, a linkage mechanism 3, and an anti-blocking mechanism 4. The angle between the secondary spray mechanism 2 and the main spray pipe 1 is adjusted according to different fire conditions. The anti-blocking mechanism 4 can prevent the main spray pipe 1 from being covered by impurities in the water and forming dirt on the pipe wall during long-term use.
[0024] Specifically, the fire sprinkler system includes a main sprinkler pipe 1, a secondary sprinkler mechanism 2, a linkage mechanism 3, and an anti-clogging mechanism 4. One end of the main sprinkler pipe 1 is equipped with a first stop valve 1a, and a nozzle 1b is fixedly installed at the top of the first stop valve 1a. The other end of the main sprinkler pipe 1 is equipped with an installation ring 1c, and a threaded connector 1c-1 is installed at the bottom of the installation ring 1c. The anti-clogging mechanism 4 includes an anti-clogging pipe 4a threadedly connected to the threaded connector 1c-1. An anti-clogging component 4b is installed inside the anti-clogging pipe 4a. The bottom end of the anti-clogging pipe 4a is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 4c. A first inlet connector 4c-1 is installed on one side of the liquid inlet pipe 4c. The bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 4c is connected to a collection pipe 4d, and a sealing cap 4d-1 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the collection pipe 4d. The secondary sprinkler mechanism 2 includes... A mounting ring 2a and a fixing ring 2b are fixed to one side of the main nozzle 1. The outer wall of the mounting ring 2a has several concave seats 2c evenly distributed around its circumference. A transmission gear 2c-1 is rotatably installed inside the concave seat 2c. A connecting rod 2c-2 is installed on the outside of the transmission gear 2c-1. One end of the connecting rod 2c-2 is connected to the water supply pipe 2d. The other end of the water supply pipe 2d is equipped with an atomizing nozzle 2d-1. The top of the fixing ring 2b is equipped with an annular pipe 2e. The annular pipe 2e is connected to several water supply pipes 2d through several water supply hoses 2e-1. The side of the annular pipe 2e is connected to a straight pipe 2e-2. A second water stop valve 2e-3 is installed on the straight pipe 2e-2. A second liquid inlet connector 2e-4 is installed at the end of the straight pipe 2e-2.
[0025] Connect the external water pipe to the first inlet connector 4c-1 on the infusion pipe 4c. Water flows through the infusion pipe 4c and the anti-clogging pipe 4a into the main nozzle 1 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 1b. The anti-clogging component 4b inside the anti-clogging pipe 4a can filter and clean impurities in the water. Connect the external water pipe to the second inlet connector 2e-4 at the end of the straight pipe 2e-2. Water flows through the annular pipe 2e into the water infusion pipe 2d and is then sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 2d-1.
[0026] Preferably, a linkage ring 2f is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the main nozzle 1 at a position between the mounting ring 2a and the fixing ring 2b. Several positioning rings 2f-1 are provided on the outer side of the linkage ring 2f at positions corresponding to several concave seats 2c. Several water supply hoses 2e-1 are respectively inserted into the inner side of several positioning rings 2f-1.
[0027] Inserting several water supply hoses 2e-1 into the inside of several positioning rings 2f-1 can prevent the water supply hoses 2e-1 from being placed in an overlapping manner and thus bent, which would cause the water flow in the water supply hoses 2e-1 to be obstructed and affect the use effect.
[0028] Preferably, a baffle 2f-2 is provided on the side of the linkage ring 2f, and a number of toothed plates 2f-3 are erected on the top of the linkage ring 2f at positions corresponding to a number of concave seats 2c. The toothed plates 2f-3 are inserted into the concave seats 2c and mesh with the transmission gear 2c-1.
[0029] The spray angle of the atomizing nozzle 2d-1 can be adjusted according to the needs of the fire. When the toothed plate 2f-3 moves up or down, it can drive the rotation of the transmission gear 2c-1, thereby adjusting the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle 2d-1.
[0030] Preferably, a mounting base 2b-1 is provided on the side of the fixing ring 2b at a position corresponding to the baffle 2f-2, and an electric push rod 2b-2 is provided on the mounting base 2b-1. The telescopic rod end of the electric push rod 2b-2 is fixedly connected to the baffle 2f-2.
[0031] The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2b-2 can be controlled to extend and retract, thereby controlling several toothed plates 2f-3 to move up or down simultaneously.
[0032] Preferably, the linkage mechanism 3 includes an adjusting plate 3a disposed inside the nozzle 1b, a bearing 3c disposed on the inner wall of the nozzle 1b, an adjusting cover 3b fixed in the inner ring of the bearing 3c, the bottom end of the adjusting cover 3b being in contact with the top end of the adjusting plate 3a, a main water spray hole 3d being provided in the middle of the top end of the adjusting plate 3a and the bottom end of the adjusting cover 3b, and a number of auxiliary water spray holes 3e being evenly distributed circumferentially around the main water spray hole 3d at the top end of the adjusting plate 3a and the bottom end of the adjusting cover 3b.
[0033] Since the top of the regulating plate 3a and the regulating cover 3b are both equipped with a main water spray hole 3d and several auxiliary water spray holes 3e at the same position, when the top of the regulating plate 3a and the regulating cover 3b rotate, causing the several auxiliary water spray holes 3e to be misaligned, water can only be sprayed from the main water spray hole 3d. With the water pressure remaining constant, the smaller the outlet area, the faster the sprayed water flow, which can reach the fire point at a greater distance. At the same time, the high-speed water flow is more conducive to fire extinguishing. When the top of the regulating plate 3a and the regulating cover 3b continue to rotate, causing the several auxiliary water spray holes 3e on the top of the regulating plate 3a and the regulating cover 3b to overlap, water is sprayed from the main water spray hole 3d and the several auxiliary water spray holes 3e, with a larger spray range, which can spray water to extinguish fires in a larger area.
[0034] Preferably, the top of the adjusting cover 3b is provided with a toothed ring 3b-1, and a guide plate 3f is provided on one side of the toothed ring 3b-1. The end face of the guide plate 3f is provided with an inclined groove 3f-1. The water supply pipe 2d is slidably disposed in the inclined groove 3f-1. A fixing block 3g is provided on the lower outer wall of the nozzle 1b. A T-shaped groove 3g-1 is provided on the side wall of the fixing block 3g. A snap-fit rod 3f-2 is provided on the back of the guide plate 3f. The end of the snap-fit rod 3f-2 is slidably snapped into the T-shaped groove 3g-1. A rack 3f-3 is provided at the top of the guide plate 3f. The rack 3f-3 meshes with the toothed ring 3b-1.
[0035] Since the water supply pipe 2d is slidably installed in the inclined groove 3f-1, when the water supply pipe 2d rotates up and down, it can drive the guide plate 3f to move left and right. When the guide plate 3f moves left and right, since the top of the guide plate 3f is provided with a rack 3f-3 that meshes with the toothed ring 3b-1, the rack 3f-3 drives the toothed ring 3b-1 to rotate forward or backward. The toothed ring 3b-1 then drives the regulating cover 3b to rotate. By controlling the rotation of the regulating cover 3b, the misalignment between the regulating plate 3a and the several auxiliary water spray holes 3e on the regulating cover 3b can be controlled.
[0036] In use, connect the external water pipe to the first inlet connector 4c-1 on the infusion pipe 4c. Water flows through the infusion pipe 4c and the anti-clogging pipe 4a into the main nozzle 1 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 1b. Connect the external water pipe to the second inlet connector 2e-4 at the end of the straight pipe 2e-2. Water flows through the annular pipe 2e into the water supply pipe 2d and is then sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 2d-1. When the fire area is relatively large, extend the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2b-2 to move the toothed plate 2f-3 upward, driving the rotation of the transmission gear 2c-1. This, in turn, increases the angle between the water supply pipe 2d and the main nozzle 1, resulting in a larger spray angle for the atomizing nozzle 2d-1 on the water supply pipe 2d. This expands the fire extinguishing range and reduces heat radiation for the operator. Simultaneously, as the water supply pipe 2d rotates downwards, it causes the guide plate 3f to move to the right. The rack 3f-3 at the top of the guide plate 3f drives the gear ring 3b-1 to rotate, which in turn drives the adjusting cover 3b to rotate until the adjusting cover 3b and several auxiliary spray holes 3e on the adjusting plate 3a are completely aligned. With the nozzles fully misaligned, water sprays from the main nozzle 3d and several auxiliary nozzles 3e, covering a wider area for fire extinguishing. When the fire is small, with only a few remaining ignition points, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2b-2 is shortened, causing the toothed plate 2f-3 to move downwards. This drives the transmission gear 2c-1 to rotate, reducing the angle between the water supply pipe 2d and the main nozzle 1. Consequently, the spray angle of the atomizing nozzles 2d-1 on the water supply pipe 2d also decreases. Simultaneously, the water supply pipe 2d... When the upper part rotates, it drives the guide plate 3f to move to the left. The rack 3f-3 at the top of the guide plate 3f drives the gear ring 3b-1 to rotate. The gear ring 3b-1 then drives the regulating cover 3b to rotate in the opposite direction until the regulating cover 3b and several auxiliary water spray holes 3e on the regulating plate 3a are completely aligned. At this time, the water can only be sprayed out from the main water spray hole 3d. With the water pressure unchanged, the outlet area becomes smaller, and the sprayed water speed is faster, which can spray to the fire point at a greater distance. At the same time, the high-speed water flow is more conducive to fire extinguishing. Example 2
[0037] Reference Figures 1-8 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0038] Specifically, the anti-clogging component 4b includes a placement frame 4b-1 disposed within the anti-clogging tube 4a, a filter screen 4b-2 disposed within the placement frame 4b-1, a spiral blade 4b-3 rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the filter screen 4b-2, and a scraper 4b-4 disposed at the top end of the spiral blade 4b-3, the scraper 4b-4 being in contact with the filter screen 4b-2.
[0039] When the external water pipe is connected to the first inlet connector 4c-1 on the infusion pipe 4c, the filter screen 4b-2 in the anti-clogging pipe 4a can filter large particulate impurities in the water, and the flow of water can drive the spiral blade 4b-3 to rotate. When the spiral blade 4b-3 rotates, the scraper 4b-4 at the top of the spiral blade 4b-3 can scrape off the filter residue from the filter screen 4b-2 to prevent the filter screen 4b-2 from being blocked by impurities. After the fire extinguishing operation is completed, open the sealing cap 4d-1 connected to the threaded end of the collection pipe 4d to discharge the water mixed with impurities from the collection pipe 4d in a timely manner.
[0040] In use, connect the external water pipe to the first inlet connector 4c-1 on the infusion pipe 4c. Water flows through the infusion pipe 4c and the anti-clogging pipe 4a into the main nozzle 1 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 1b. Connect the external water pipe to the second inlet connector 2e-4 at the end of the straight pipe 2e-2. Water flows through the annular pipe 2e into the water supply pipe 2d and is then sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 2d-1. When the fire area is relatively large, extend the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2b-2, causing the toothed plate 2f-3 to move upward, driving the rotation of the transmission gear 2c-1, which in turn increases the angle between the water supply pipe 2d and the main nozzle 1, thus increasing the spray from the atomizing nozzle 2d-1 on the water supply pipe 2d. The angle also increases, resulting in a larger spray range for fire extinguishing. The sprayed water mist also reduces heat radiation for the operator. Simultaneously, as the water pipe 2d rotates downwards, it moves the guide plate 3f to the right. The rack 3f-3 at the top of the guide plate 3f drives the gear ring 3b-1 to rotate, which in turn drives the adjusting cover 3b to rotate until the adjusting cover 3b and several auxiliary spray holes 3e on the adjusting plate 3a are completely misaligned. At this point, water is sprayed from the main spray hole 3d and several auxiliary spray holes 3e, resulting in a larger spray range, allowing for fire extinguishing of a larger area. When the fire is small, with only a few remaining ignition points, the electric push rod 2b-2 is controlled. The telescopic rod is shortened, causing the toothed plate 2f-3 to move downwards. This drives the transmission gear 2c-1 to rotate, which in turn reduces the angle between the water supply pipe 2d and the main nozzle 1. Consequently, the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle 2d-1 on the water supply pipe 2d also decreases. Simultaneously, as the water supply pipe 2d rotates upwards, it drives the guide plate 3f to move to the left. The rack 3f-3 at the top of the guide plate 3f drives the toothed ring 3b-1 to rotate. The toothed ring 3b-1 then drives the adjusting cover 3b to rotate in the opposite direction until the adjusting cover 3b and several auxiliary spray holes 3e on the adjusting plate 3a completely overlap. At this point, water can only be sprayed from the main spray hole 3d, while the water pressure remains constant. When the outlet area is smaller, the water jet speed is faster and can reach a farther fire point. At the same time, the high-speed water jet is more conducive to fire extinguishing. The filter screen 4b-2 in the anti-clogging pipe 4a can filter large particles of impurities in the water. The water flow can drive the spiral blade 4b-3 to rotate. When the spiral blade 4b-3 rotates, the scraper 4b-4 at the top of the spiral blade 4b-3 can scrape off the filter screen 4b-2 to prevent the filter screen 4b-2 from being blocked by impurities. After the fire extinguishing operation is completed, open the sealing cap 4d-1 at the bottom threaded connection of the collection pipe 4d to discharge the water mixed with impurities from the collection pipe 4d in a timely manner.
[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fire sprinkler system, characterized in that: The system includes a main spray pipe (1), a secondary spray mechanism (2), a linkage mechanism (3), and an anti-clogging mechanism (4). One end of the main spray pipe (1) is equipped with a first stop valve (1a), and a nozzle (1b) is fixedly installed at the top of the first stop valve (1a). The other end of the main spray pipe (1) is equipped with an installation ring (1c), and the bottom end of the installation ring (1c) is equipped with a threaded connector (1c-1). The anti-clogging mechanism (4) includes an anti-clogging tube (4a) threadedly connected to the threaded connector (1c-1). An anti-clogging component (4b) is installed inside the anti-clogging tube (4a). The bottom end of the anti-clogging tube (4a) is connected to an infusion tube (4c). A first inlet connector (4c-1) is provided on one side of the infusion tube (4c). The bottom end of the infusion tube (4c) is connected to a collection tube (4d), and the bottom end of the collection tube (4d) is threadedly connected to a sealing cap (4d-1). The secondary spray mechanism (2) includes components fixed at intervals to the main spray pipe (1a). The main nozzle (1) has a mounting ring (2a) and a fixing ring (2b) on one side. The mounting ring (2a) has several concave seats (2c) evenly distributed circumferentially on its outer wall. A transmission gear (2c-1) is rotatably mounted inside each concave seat (2c). A connecting rod (2c-2) is mounted on the outside of the transmission gear (2c-1). One end of the connecting rod (2c-2) is connected to a water supply pipe (2d), and the other end of the water supply pipe (2d) is equipped with an atomizing nozzle. 2d-1), the top of the fixed ring (2b) is provided with an annular pipe (2e), the annular pipe (2e) is connected to several water supply pipes (2d) through several water supply hoses (2e-1), the side of the annular pipe (2e) is connected to the straight pipe (2e-2), the straight pipe (2e-2) is provided with a second water stop valve (2e-3), and the end of the straight pipe (2e-2) is provided with a second liquid inlet connector (2e-4). The outer wall of the main nozzle (1) is slidably fitted with a linkage ring (2f) between the mounting ring (2a) and the fixing ring (2b). A number of positioning rings (2f-1) are provided on the outer side of the linkage ring (2f) at positions corresponding to a number of concave seats (2c). A number of water delivery hoses (2e-1) are respectively inserted into the inner side of a number of positioning rings (2f-1). A baffle (2f-2) is provided on the side of the linkage ring (2f), and a number of toothed plates (2f-3) are erected on the top of the linkage ring (2f) at positions corresponding to a number of concave seats (2c). The toothed plates (2f-3) are inserted into the concave seats (2c) and mesh with the transmission gear (2c-1). A mounting base (2b-1) is provided on the side of the fixing ring (2b) at a position corresponding to the baffle (2f-2). An electric push rod (2b-2) is provided on the mounting base (2b-1), and the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (2b-2) is fixedly connected to the baffle (2f-2).
2. The fire sprinkler system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (3) includes an adjusting plate (3a) disposed inside the nozzle (1b). A bearing (3c) is disposed on the inner wall of the nozzle (1b). An adjusting cover (3b) is fixed in the inner ring of the bearing (3c). The bottom end of the adjusting cover (3b) is in contact with the top end of the adjusting plate (3a). A main water spray hole (3d) is opened in the middle of the top end of the adjusting plate (3a) and the bottom end of the adjusting cover (3b). A number of auxiliary water spray holes (3e) are evenly distributed around the main water spray hole (3d) in the circumferential direction at the top end of the adjusting plate (3a) and the bottom end of the adjusting cover (3b).
3. The fire sprinkler system as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the adjusting cover (3b) is provided with a toothed ring (3b-1), and a guide plate (3f) is provided on one side of the toothed ring (3b-1). The end face of the guide plate (3f) is provided with an inclined groove (3f-1). The water supply pipe (2d) is slidably disposed in the inclined groove (3f-1). A fixing block (3g) is provided on the lower outer wall of the nozzle (1b). A T-shaped groove (3g-1) is provided on the side wall of the fixing block (3g). A snap-fit rod (3f-2) is provided on the back of the guide plate (3f). The end of the snap-fit rod (3f-2) is slidably snapped into the T-shaped groove (3g-1). A rack (3f-3) is provided at the top of the guide plate (3f). The rack (3f-3) meshes with the toothed ring (3b-1).
4. The fire sprinkler system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-clogging component (4b) includes a placement frame (4b-1) disposed within the anti-clogging tube (4a), a filter screen (4b-2) disposed within the placement frame (4b-1), a spiral blade (4b-3) rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the filter screen (4b-2), and a scraper (4b-4) disposed at the top end of the spiral blade (4b-3), the scraper (4b-4) being in contact with the filter screen (4b-2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Indoor fire-fighting robot based on smoke alarm
CN111888698A