一种光催化二氧化碳还原的催化剂及其制备方法和应用

By using a core-shell structured photocatalyst, combining a metal element or alloy core with a graphene protective layer, the problems of insufficient catalyst efficiency and stability in existing technologies have been solved, enabling the efficient conversion of carbon dioxide into methane for use in clean energy and environmental purification.

CN118122318BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGXI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI UNIV
Filing Date
2024-03-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photocatalytic technologies suffer from insufficient catalyst efficiency and stability during carbon dioxide reduction, resulting in high energy costs and making it difficult to achieve efficient conversion of carbon dioxide into useful chemicals.

Method used

Photocatalysts with a core-shell structure are prepared by electrode discharge method, using a metal element or alloy as the core and a single or multiple layer of graphene as the protective catalytic layer, and controlling the polymerization direction and speed of the organic solvent to form a stable catalyst.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to methane at room temperature and pressure. The catalyst exhibits high efficiency and excellent stability under light conditions, making it suitable for clean energy production and environmental remediation.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种光催化二氧化碳还原的催化剂及其制备方法和应用,涉及催化剂技术领域。本发明的催化剂包括核以及覆于核外层的保护催化层;其中,核为金属单质或合金;保护催化层为单层石墨烯和 / 或多层石墨烯。本发明制备的催化剂能够在光照条件下实现高效的二氧化碳转化,光催化的催化反应效率高、稳定性优异,可广泛应用于清洁能源生产和环境净化等领域,同时制备方法简单高效,可在常温常压下操作,反应条件温和,为二氧化碳催化还原提供新的解决方案。
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