利用镍基碱性载体催化剂氢解木质素制备C2-酚单体的方法

By using a nickel-based alkaline supported catalyst and solvent-based hydrogen supply in the absence of an external hydrogen donor, C2-phenol monomers can be prepared with high selectivity. This solves the problem of low selectivity of C2-phenol monomers in existing technologies and achieves efficient conversion of lignin into high-value chemicals.

CN118122361BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2024-02-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have low selectivity for C2-phenol monomers during lignin hydrogenolysis, and most methods require external hydrogen, increasing costs, while failing to effectively improve the selectivity of C2-phenol monomers.

Method used

A nickel-based alkaline supported catalyst was used to prepare C2-phenol monomers by using solvent hydrogen supply under conditions without external hydrogen donor. The process included steps such as suspending and dispersing the alkaline support, heating and stirring with a nickel source, drying and grinding, and calcining and reducing to form a nickel-based alkaline supported catalyst, which was then subjected to hydrogenolysis reaction under an inert gas atmosphere.

Benefits of technology

Under conditions without external hydrogen, C2-phenol monomers were prepared by highly selective depolymerization of lignin with a selectivity of 58.2%, and waste lignin was converted into high-value C2-phenol monomer chemicals.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用镍基碱性载体催化剂氢解木质素制备C2‑酚单体的方法,首先将碱性载体悬浮分散在去离子水中,之后加入镍源,边加热边搅拌,直至去离子水被完全蒸发掉;将蒸发后的产物烘干后研磨成粉末,置于管式炉中煅烧一段时间,然后通入还原性气体和惰性气体,在惰性气体保护下进行还原反应一段时间,反应结束后冷却至室温,得到镍基碱性载体催化剂。将镍基碱性载体催化剂与木质素、醇溶剂混合后在惰性气体保护下进行氢解反应,能高选择性地得到C2‑酚单体。本发明利用浸渍法将少量的金属锚定在碱性载体上,在异丙醇的原位供氢体系下,木质素被高效、高选择性氢解为C2‑酚单体,C2‑酚单体(四乙基苯酚与四乙基愈创木酚)的选择性高达58.2%。
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