Method and device for controlling water transportation of heat exchange water
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410437658.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-11
AI Technical Summary
然而,通过实践发现,在将换热用水与相变材料进行换热的过程中,并没有考虑到用户的热水需求,而是一直地控制换热用水在管道里流动直至开关断开,以实现与外界相变材料之间的热交换,这样,在用户不具有较大热水需求的情况下,会造成热量损失和电能损耗,不利于热水器的节能控制
[0076]本发明实施例中,根据获取到的用户的出水需求参数、换热管道的管道参数以及换热用水的目标参数,确定换热用水的运水控制参数;根据换热用水的运水控制参数,对换热用水进行运水控制,以使换热用水在换热管道内部流动,以与换热管道外部的相变材料进行换热。可见,实施本发明能够基于用户的出水需求对换热用水进行智能的运水控制,如运水量、运水速率控制等,这样,可以提高对换热用水的运水控制可靠性及准确性,进而可以减少在换热用水与相变材料进行热交换时不必要的热量损失和电能损耗,从而有利于实现对热水器的节能控制。
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Figure CN118129338B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of water heater heat exchange control technology, and in particular to a water supply control method and device for heat exchange water. Background Technology
[0002] Water heaters, as devices that can heat cold water to a certain temperature, have become an essential appliance in most households, greatly improving the convenience and comfort of people's daily lives.
[0003] Currently, water heaters typically heat water first, then exchange heat with phase change material (PCM) in the heater's insulation tank. This allows the PCM to store heat energy, which is then used to heat the user's hot water. However, practical experience has shown that the current method of heat exchange between the water and PCM doesn't consider the user's hot water demand. Instead, the water is continuously controlled to flow through the pipes until the switch is turned off, achieving heat exchange with the PCM. This results in heat loss and energy waste when the user's hot water demand is low, hindering the water heater's energy efficiency. Therefore, providing a method to improve the reliability and accuracy of water flow control for heat exchange is crucial. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides a method and apparatus for controlling the flow of heat exchange water, which can improve the reliability and accuracy of the control of heat exchange water flow, thereby reducing unnecessary heat loss and power consumption when heat exchange water exchanges with phase change materials, thus facilitating energy-saving control of water heaters.
[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the first aspect of this invention discloses a method for controlling the flow of heat exchange water, the method comprising:
[0006] The system acquires the user's water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipes in the water heater, and the target parameters of the water used for heat exchange; the heat exchange pipes are covered with a phase change material.
[0007] Based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined; the water transport control parameters include at least one of the following: water transport volume control parameters, water transport rate control parameters, and water transport cycle number parameters.
[0008] According to the water flow control parameters of the heat exchange water, the water flow of the heat exchange water is controlled so that the heat exchange water flows inside the heat exchange pipe to exchange heat with the phase change material outside the heat exchange pipe.
[0009] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the present invention, the water outlet demand parameters include hot water temperature demand parameters and hot water volume demand parameters, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water include the temperature parameters and volume parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0010] And, before determining the water transport control parameters for the heat exchange water based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water, the method further includes:
[0011] Calculate the total heat exchange requirement parameters of the phase change material based on the hot water temperature requirement parameters and the hot water volume requirement parameters;
[0012] Calculate the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water based on the temperature parameters and the water volume parameters.
[0013] Based on the total heat exchange demand parameter and the current total heat parameter, determine whether the current total heat parameter is greater than the total heat exchange demand parameter;
[0014] When the judgment result is yes, the operation of determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water is triggered.
[0015] When the judgment result is negative, the heat exchange water is heated to obtain heated heat exchange water. Based on the temperature and water volume parameters of the heated heat exchange water, the current total heat parameter of the heat exchange water is updated, and the operation of judging whether the current total heat parameter is greater than the total heat demand parameter is triggered.
[0016] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the present invention, the target parameters further include heat capacity parameters and density parameters, and the pipe parameters include pipe diameter parameters and pipe material parameters;
[0017] The step of determining the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water includes:
[0018] The heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter.
[0019] Predict the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters of the heat exchange water, and determine the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water, the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters, and the total heat demand parameters of the phase change material.
[0020] Based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined.
[0021] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the present invention, determining the water supply control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water includes:
[0022] Obtain the material parameters of the phase change material; the material parameters include at least one of the following: material type parameters, material heat absorption parameters, and material coverage of the pipeline.
[0023] The heat transfer between the phase change material and the heat exchange pipe is determined based on the material parameters and the pipe parameters.
[0024] Based on the heat transfer conditions and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined.
[0025] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the present invention, determining the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer situation and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water includes:
[0026] Obtain the box parameters of the heat exchange box of the water heater; the heat exchange box contains the heat exchange pipe and the phase change material, and the box parameters include at least one of the box material parameters, box surface area parameters, and the contact condition between the heat exchange box and the phase change material;
[0027] Based on the box parameters and material parameters of the insulation box, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted, and based on the heat dissipation, heat transfer, and heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined.
[0028] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the present invention, predicting the heat dissipation of the phase change material based on the box parameters and the material parameters of the insulation box includes:
[0029] Obtain the environmental parameters of the external environment where the insulation box is located; the environmental parameters include environmental temperature parameters and / or environmental humidity parameters.
[0030] Based on the environmental parameters of the external environment and the parameters of the insulation box, predict the heat dissipation of the insulation box.
[0031] Based on the heat dissipation of the enclosure and the material parameters, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted.
[0032] As an optional implementation, in the first aspect of the invention, before calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameter, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter, and the pipe material parameter of the heat exchange water, the method further includes:
[0033] Obtain the water pump parameters for controlling the water flow of the water heater; the water pump parameters include outlet water pressure control parameters and / or outlet cross-sectional area parameters.
[0034] Based on the pump parameters and the pipe diameter parameters, predict the cross-sectional area ratio of the heat exchange water in the heat exchange pipe when the pump is controlling water flow, and determine the impact of the heat transfer of the heat exchange water based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameters.
[0035] Based on the heat transfer impact situation, determine whether the degree of heat transfer impact corresponding to the heat transfer impact situation is greater than or equal to the preset impact level;
[0036] When the judgment result is yes, the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameter, the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter.
[0037] When the judgment result is negative, the operation of calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter is triggered.
[0038] A second aspect of the present invention discloses a water supply control device for heat exchange water, the device comprising:
[0039] The acquisition module is used to acquire the user's water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe in the water heater, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water; the heat exchange pipe is covered with a phase change material.
[0040] The determining module is used to determine the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water; the water transport control parameters include at least one of the water transport volume control parameters, water transport rate control parameters, and water transport cycle number parameters.
[0041] The water transport control module is used to control the transport of the heat exchange water according to the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water, so that the heat exchange water flows inside the heat exchange pipe to exchange heat with the phase change material outside the heat exchange pipe.
[0042] As an optional implementation, in the second aspect of the present invention, the water outlet demand parameters include hot water temperature demand parameters and hot water volume demand parameters, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water include the temperature parameters and volume parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0043] The device also includes:
[0044] The calculation module is used to calculate the total heat demand parameters of the phase change material based on the hot water temperature demand parameters and the hot water volume demand parameters before the determining module determines the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the water outlet demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water; and to calculate the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water based on the temperature parameters and the water volume parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0045] The judgment module is used to determine whether the current total heat demand parameter is greater than the total heat demand parameter based on the total heat exchange heat demand parameter and the current total heat parameter; when the judgment result is yes, the determination module is triggered to perform the operation of determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the outlet water demand parameter, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe and the target parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0046] A heating module is used to heat the heat exchange water when the judgment module determines that the result is negative, so as to obtain heated heat exchange water.
[0047] The update module is used to update the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water according to the temperature parameters and water volume parameters of the heated heat exchange water, and to trigger the judgment module to perform the operation of judging whether the current total heat parameters are greater than the total heat demand parameters based on the total heat demand parameters and the current total heat parameters.
[0048] As an optional implementation, in the second aspect of the present invention, the target parameters further include heat capacity parameters and density parameters, and the pipe parameters include pipe diameter parameters and pipe material parameters;
[0049] Specifically, the method by which the determining module determines the water transport control parameters for the heat exchange water based on the effluent demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water includes:
[0050] The heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter.
[0051] Predict the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters of the heat exchange water, and determine the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water, the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters, and the total heat demand parameters of the phase change material.
[0052] Based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined.
[0053] As an optional implementation, in the second aspect of the present invention, the method by which the determining module determines the water supply control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water specifically includes:
[0054] Obtain the material parameters of the phase change material; the material parameters include at least one of the following: material type parameters, material heat absorption parameters, and material coverage of the pipeline.
[0055] The heat transfer between the phase change material and the heat exchange pipe is determined based on the material parameters and the pipe parameters.
[0056] Based on the heat transfer conditions and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined.
[0057] As an optional implementation, in a second aspect of the present invention, the method by which the determining module determines the water supply control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer situation and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water specifically includes:
[0058] Obtain the box parameters of the heat exchange box of the water heater; the heat exchange box contains the heat exchange pipe and the phase change material, and the box parameters include at least one of the box material parameters, box surface area parameters, and the contact condition between the heat exchange box and the phase change material;
[0059] Based on the box parameters and material parameters of the insulation box, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted, and based on the heat dissipation, heat transfer, and heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined.
[0060] As an optional implementation, in a second aspect of the present invention, the method by which the determining module predicts the heat dissipation of the phase change material based on the box parameters of the insulation box and the material parameters specifically includes:
[0061] Obtain the environmental parameters of the external environment where the insulation box is located; the environmental parameters include environmental temperature parameters and / or environmental humidity parameters.
[0062] Based on the environmental parameters of the external environment and the parameters of the insulation box, predict the heat dissipation of the insulation box.
[0063] Based on the heat dissipation of the enclosure and the material parameters, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted.
[0064] As an optional implementation, in a second aspect of the present invention, the method by which the determining module determines the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the effluent demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water specifically further includes:
[0065] Before calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter, the water pump parameters for controlling the water flow of the water heater are obtained; the water pump parameters include outlet water pressure control parameters and / or outlet cross-sectional area parameters.
[0066] Based on the pump parameters and the pipe diameter parameters, predict the cross-sectional area ratio of the heat exchange water in the heat exchange pipe when the pump is controlling water flow, and determine the impact of the heat transfer of the heat exchange water based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameters.
[0067] Based on the heat transfer impact situation, determine whether the degree of heat transfer impact corresponding to the heat transfer impact situation is greater than or equal to the preset impact level;
[0068] When the judgment result is yes, the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameter, the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter.
[0069] When the judgment result is negative, the operation of calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter is triggered.
[0070] A third aspect of the present invention discloses another water supply control device for heat exchange water, the device comprising:
[0071] Memory containing executable program code;
[0072] A processor coupled to the memory;
[0073] The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the water transport control method for heat exchange water disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention.
[0074] The fourth aspect of the present invention discloses a computer storage medium storing computer instructions, which, when invoked, are used to execute the water transport control method for heat exchange water disclosed in the first aspect of the present invention.
[0075] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0076] In this embodiment of the invention, water flow control parameters for the heat exchange water are determined based on the obtained user's water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water. Based on these parameters, the water flow is controlled to ensure the water flows within the heat exchange pipe for heat exchange with the phase change material outside the pipe. Therefore, implementing this invention enables intelligent water flow control of the heat exchange water based on the user's water demand, such as controlling the water volume and flow rate. This improves the reliability and accuracy of water flow control, thereby reducing unnecessary heat loss and energy consumption during heat exchange between the water and the phase change material, thus facilitating energy-saving control of the water heater. Attached Figure Description
[0077] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0078] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of water transport control for heat exchange water in a water heater, as disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0079] Figure 2 This is a schematic flowchart of a water supply control method for heat exchange water disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0080] Figure 3 This is a schematic flowchart of another water supply control method for heat exchange water disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0081] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water supply control device for heat exchange water disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0082] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another water supply control device for heat exchange water disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0083] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another water transport control device for heat exchange water disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0084] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0085] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, apparatus, product, or end that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or ends.
[0086] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0087] This invention discloses a water transport control method and device for heat exchange water, which can improve the reliability and accuracy of water transport control for heat exchange water, thereby reducing unnecessary heat loss and power consumption when heat exchange water exchanges heat with phase change materials, thus facilitating energy-saving control of water heaters.
[0088] Example 1
[0089] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is a schematic flowchart of a water supply control method for heat exchange water disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2The described water transport control method for heat exchange water can be applied to control the water transport of heat exchange water in various types of water heaters, such as solar water heaters and electric water heaters, etc., and this invention is not limited to these types. Optionally, this method can be implemented by a water transport control device, which can be integrated into the water heater equipment. When the water transport control device exists independently, it can also be a local server or cloud server, etc., used to process the water transport control process of heat exchange water, and this invention is not limited to these types. Figure 2 As shown, the water supply control method for heat exchange water may include the following operations:
[0090] 101. Obtain the user's water output demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipes in the water heater, and the target parameters of the water used for heat exchange.
[0091] In this embodiment of the invention, the heat exchange pipe is covered with a phase change material. Optionally, the outlet water demand parameters include hot water temperature demand parameters and hot water volume demand parameters, and may also include hot water usage time demand parameters, etc.; while the target parameters of the heat exchange water include the temperature parameters and water volume parameters of the heat exchange water, and may also include the heat capacity parameters, density parameters, and type parameters of the heat exchange water, etc.
[0092] 102. Determine the water supply control parameters for heat exchange based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipeline, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0093] In this embodiment of the invention, the optional water transport control parameters include at least one of water transport volume control parameters, water transport rate control parameters, and water transport cycle number parameters, and may also include water transport duration control parameters, water transport direction control parameters, etc.
[0094] 103. Based on the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport of the heat exchange water is controlled so that the heat exchange water flows inside the heat exchange pipe to exchange heat with the phase change material outside the heat exchange pipe.
[0095] In embodiments of the present invention, for example, such as Figure 1 As shown, after the heating module heats the heat exchange water, the water flow control device can control the water flow slowly or quickly inside the heat exchange pipe according to the water flow control parameters. This allows the phase change material outside the heat exchange pipe to absorb and store the heat from the water. After one round of heat exchange, if the water still retains some heat, it can undergo several more rounds of heat exchange based on the user's hot water demand. This ensures that the heat stored in the phase change material meets the user's hot water needs, and the heat exchanged water is then stored in a container. Figure 1 In the water tank shown on the right.
[0096] It is evident that implementing the embodiments of the present invention enables intelligent water transport control of heat exchange water based on the user's water output requirements, such as water volume and water transport rate control. This improves the reliability and accuracy of water transport control for heat exchange water, thereby reducing unnecessary heat loss and energy consumption during heat exchange between the heat exchange water and the phase change material, which is beneficial for achieving energy-saving control of the water heater.
[0097] Example 2
[0098] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a schematic flowchart of another water supply control method for heat exchange water disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 The described water transport control method for heat exchange water can be applied to control the water transport of heat exchange water in various types of water heaters, such as solar water heaters and electric water heaters, etc., and this invention is not limited to these types. Optionally, this method can be implemented by a water transport control device, which can be integrated into the water heater equipment. When the water transport control device exists independently, it can also be a local server or cloud server, etc., used to process the water transport control process of heat exchange water, and this invention is not limited to these types. Figure 3 As shown, the water supply control method for heat exchange water may include the following operations:
[0099] 201. Obtain the user's water output demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipes in the water heater, and the target parameters of the water used for heat exchange.
[0100] In this embodiment of the invention, optionally, the pipe parameters include pipe diameter parameters and pipe material parameters, and may also include pipe length parameters, pipe curvature parameters, etc.
[0101] 202. Based on the hot water temperature requirement parameters and hot water volume requirement parameters, calculate the total heat exchange requirement parameters of the phase change material.
[0102] In this embodiment of the invention, the user's total heat demand parameter for hot water is determined based on the hot water temperature demand parameter and the hot water volume demand parameter. Then, based on the user's total heat demand parameter for hot water, the total heat demand parameter for heat exchange of the phase change material is predicted to determine whether the current heat exchange water meets the heat exchange demand conditions.
[0103] 203. Calculate the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water based on the temperature and flow parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0104] In this embodiment of the invention, the undetermined total heat parameters of the heat exchange water can be calculated based on the formula Q = c * m * Δt, where Q is the undetermined total heat parameter of the heat exchange water, c is the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, m is the water volume parameter of the heat exchange water, and Δt is the predicted temperature parameter of the heat exchange water before and after heat exchange. Then, combined with the predicted heat loss of the heat exchange water during heat exchange with the phase change material, the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water can be calculated.
[0105] 204. Based on the total heat demand parameter and the current total heat parameter, determine whether the current total heat parameter is greater than the total heat demand parameter.
[0106] In this embodiment of the invention, when the judgment result of step 204 is yes, step 205 is triggered; when the judgment result of step 204 is no, step 206 is triggered.
[0107] 205. Based on the water demand parameters, the pipeline parameters of the heat exchange pipeline, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water, determine the water transport control parameters for the heat exchange water.
[0108] 206. Perform a heating operation on the heat exchange water to obtain heated heat exchange water. Update the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water based on the temperature and water volume parameters of the heated heat exchange water, and trigger the operation in step 204 to determine whether the current total heat parameters are greater than the total heat demand parameters based on the total heat demand parameters and the current total heat parameters.
[0109] In this embodiment of the invention, the heat exchange water needs to be heated first so that it can meet the heat exchange requirements between itself and the phase change material. For example, if the current total heat parameter of the heat exchange water is greater than the total heat exchange requirement parameter, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are then determined based on the target parameters of the heat exchange water that have met the heat exchange requirements.
[0110] 207. Based on the water flow control parameters of the heat exchange water, control the flow of the heat exchange water so that the heat exchange water flows inside the heat exchange pipe to exchange heat with the phase change material outside the heat exchange pipe.
[0111] In this embodiment of the invention, for other descriptions of steps 201, 205 and 207, please refer to the detailed description of steps 101-103 in Embodiment 1. This embodiment of the invention will not repeat them.
[0112] As can be seen, implementing the embodiments of the present invention can determine whether the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water meet the heat exchange requirements between the heat exchange water and the phase change material based on the user's water output demand parameters and the target parameters of the heat exchange water. If yes, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined; if not, the heating operation of the heat exchange water continues until the heat exchange requirements are met. This is beneficial to improving the reliability and accuracy of the heating control of the heat exchange water, which in turn is beneficial to improving the reliability and accuracy of the determination of the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water, thereby improving the accuracy of the water transport control of the heat exchange water. While meeting the user's water output requirements, it can also minimize unnecessary heat loss and power consumption.
[0113] In an optional embodiment, step 205 above, determining the water supply control parameters for heat exchange based on the effluent demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipeline, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water, includes:
[0114] The heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the heat capacity parameters, density parameters, pipe diameter parameters, and pipe material parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0115] Predict the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters of the heat exchange water, and determine the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water, the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters, and the total heat demand parameters of the phase change material.
[0116] Based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, determine the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water.
[0117] In this optional embodiment, for example, in the process of determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water, the heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water can be simulated and calculated based on the heat capacity parameters, density parameters, and pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, combined with various flow rate control conditions of the heat exchange water. Then, the optimal solution with sufficient heat transfer and minimal heat loss—that is, the optimal flow rate control parameters—can be found, thereby determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0118] As can be seen, this optional embodiment can calculate the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameters, density parameters, and pipe parameters of the heat exchange water. Then, it determines the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water based on the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters of the heat exchange water and the total heat demand parameters of the phase change material. This realizes the process of determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water. In this way, the reliability and accuracy of determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water can be improved, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the water transport control of the heat exchange water. This ensures sufficient heat exchange between the heat exchange water and the phase change material and reduces heat loss.
[0119] In another optional embodiment, the step of determining the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water includes:
[0120] Obtain the material parameters of the phase change material;
[0121] Determine the heat transfer between the phase change material and the heat exchange pipe based on the material parameters and pipe parameters;
[0122] Based on the heat transfer conditions and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, determine the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water.
[0123] In this optional embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the heat exchange process between the heat exchange water and the phase change material (PCM) is achieved through heat exchange pipes. The characteristics of the pipes, the PCM's coverage of the pipes, and the PCM's own material properties all affect the heat absorption process of the PCM, which in turn affects the heat transfer process of the heat exchange water. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the heat transfer between the PCM and the heat exchange pipes. Optionally, the material parameters include at least one of the following: material type parameters, material heat absorption parameters, and material coverage of the pipes.
[0124] As can be seen, this optional embodiment can determine the heat transfer between the phase change material and the heat exchange pipe based on the material parameters of the phase change material and the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe. Then, based on the heat transfer condition and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water supply control parameters of the heat exchange water can be determined. This can improve the comprehensiveness of the analysis of the heat exchange between the heat exchange water and the phase change material, and further improve the reliability and accuracy of the water supply control of the heat exchange water, thereby facilitating the full heat exchange between the heat exchange water and the phase change material.
[0125] In another optional embodiment, the step of determining the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer conditions and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water includes:
[0126] Obtain the casing parameters of the water heater's insulation box;
[0127] Based on the box parameters and material parameters of the insulation box, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted, and the water supply control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined based on the heat dissipation, heat transfer and heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0128] In this optional embodiment, wherein, as Figure 1As shown, the insulation box contains heat exchange pipes and phase change material. Therefore, during the heat exchange process between the heat exchange water and the phase change material, heat transfer also occurs between the phase change material and the insulation box, which may cause heat loss during the heat exchange process. Therefore, it is necessary to further predict the heat dissipation of the phase change material due to the aforementioned heat transfer. Optionally, the box parameters include at least one of the following: box material parameters, box surface area parameters, and the contact condition between the insulation box and the phase change material.
[0129] Furthermore, as an optional implementation, based on the box parameters and material parameters of the insulation box, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted, including:
[0130] Obtain environmental parameters of the external environment where the insulation box is located;
[0131] Based on the environmental parameters of the external environment and the parameters of the insulation box, predict the heat dissipation of the insulation box;
[0132] Based on the heat dissipation of the enclosure and the material parameters, predict the heat dissipation of the phase change material.
[0133] In this optional embodiment, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted by further considering the heat loss between the external environment and the insulation enclosure. Optionally, the environmental parameters include ambient temperature and / or ambient humidity.
[0134] As can be seen, this optional embodiment can further predict the heat dissipation of the phase change material based on the box parameters of the insulation box and the material parameters of the phase change material, combined with the environmental parameters of the external environment of the insulation box. Then, based on the heat dissipation, the heat transfer between the phase change material and the heat exchange pipe, and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water supply control parameters for heat exchange water are determined. In this way, the heat loss caused by the insulation box and its external environment is fully analyzed, which can reduce the degree of heat exchange impact caused by the insulation box and the external environment, thereby helping to comprehensively improve the accuracy and effectiveness of determining the water supply control parameters for heat exchange water.
[0135] In yet another optional embodiment, before calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameter, density parameter, pipe diameter parameter, and pipe material parameter of the heat exchange water, the method further includes:
[0136] Obtain the water pump parameters used to control the water flow of the water heater;
[0137] Based on the pump parameters and pipe diameter parameters, predict the cross-sectional area ratio of heat exchange water in the heat exchange pipe when the pump is controlling water flow, and determine the impact of heat transfer on the heat exchange water based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameters.
[0138] Based on the extent to which heat transfer is affected, determine whether the degree of heat transfer impact corresponding to the affected situation is greater than or equal to the preset impact level;
[0139] When the judgment result is yes, the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameter, the heat capacity parameter, density parameter of the heat exchange water, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter.
[0140] When the judgment result is negative, the operation of calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameter, density parameter, pipe diameter parameter, and pipe material parameter of the heat exchange water is triggered.
[0141] In this optional embodiment, since the water pump parameters of the water heater may affect the sufficient flow of heat exchange water in the heat exchange pipes (i.e., the heat exchange water may not be able to fully contact the heat exchange pipes), thereby affecting the heat transfer between the heat exchange water and the phase change material, it is necessary to determine whether the heat transfer of the heat exchange water is affected. Optionally, the water pump parameters include outlet water pressure control parameters and / or outlet cross-sectional area parameters.
[0142] As can be seen, this optional embodiment can predict the cross-sectional proportion of heat exchange water in the heat exchange pipe during water pump operation control based on the pump parameters and the pipe diameter parameters of the heat exchange pipe. It can then determine the degree of impact on the heat transfer of the heat exchange water and calculate the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water. This can further improve the reliability and accuracy of the calculation of the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the determination of the heat transfer area of the heat exchange water. As a result, the accuracy of determining the water operation control parameters of the heat exchange water can be comprehensively improved.
[0143] Example 3
[0144] Please see Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a water supply control device for heat exchange water disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, the water supply control device for the heat exchange water may include:
[0145] The acquisition module 301 is used to acquire the user's water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe in the water heater, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0146] The determination module 302 is used to determine the water transport control parameters for heat exchange water based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipeline, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0147] The water transport control module 303 is used to control the transport of heat exchange water according to the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water, so that the heat exchange water flows inside the heat exchange pipe to exchange heat with the phase change material outside the heat exchange pipe.
[0148] In this embodiment of the invention, the heat exchange pipe is covered with a phase change material; the water transport control parameters include at least one of the following: water transport volume control parameters, water transport rate control parameters, and water transport cycle number parameters.
[0149] It is evident that implementation Figure 4 The described water transport control device for heat exchange water can intelligently control the transport of heat exchange water based on the user's water output requirements, such as controlling the transport volume and rate. This can improve the reliability and accuracy of the water transport control for heat exchange water, thereby reducing unnecessary heat loss and power consumption when the heat exchange water exchanges heat with the phase change material, which is conducive to achieving energy-saving control of the water heater.
[0150] In an optional embodiment, the water output demand parameters include hot water temperature demand parameters and hot water volume demand parameters, and the target parameters for heat exchange water include the temperature parameters and volume parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0151] The device also includes:
[0152] The calculation module 304 is used to calculate the total heat demand parameters of the phase change material based on the hot water temperature demand parameters and the hot water volume demand parameters before the determination module 302 determines the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the water outlet demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water; and to calculate the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water based on the temperature parameters and the water volume parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0153] The judgment module 305 is used to determine whether the current total heat demand parameter is greater than the total heat demand parameter based on the total heat demand parameter and the current total heat parameter. When the judgment result is yes, the determination module 302 is triggered to perform the operation of determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the outlet water demand parameter, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe and the target parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0154] The heating module 306 is used to heat the heat exchange water when the judgment result of the judgment module 305 is negative, so as to obtain heated heat exchange water.
[0155] The update module 307 is used to update the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water based on the temperature and flow parameters of the heat exchange water after heating, and to trigger the judgment module 305 to perform the operation of judging whether the current total heat parameters are greater than the total heat demand parameters based on the total heat demand parameters and the current total heat parameters.
[0156] It is evident that implementation Figure 5 The described water transport control device for heat exchange water can determine whether the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water meet the heat exchange requirements between it and the phase change material based on the user's water output demand parameters and the target parameters of the heat exchange water. If yes, it then performs the operation of determining the water transport control parameters for the heat exchange water; if not, it continues to heat the heat exchange water until the heat exchange requirements are met. This improves the reliability and accuracy of the heating control of the heat exchange water, which in turn improves the reliability and accuracy of determining the water transport control parameters for the heat exchange water, thereby improving the precision of the water transport control for the heat exchange water. While meeting the user's water output requirements, it can also minimize unnecessary heat loss and power consumption.
[0157] In another optional embodiment, the target parameters also include heat capacity parameters and density parameters, and the pipe parameters include pipe diameter parameters and pipe material parameters;
[0158] Specifically, the method by which the determining module 302 determines the water transport control parameters for heat exchange based on the effluent demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipeline, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water includes:
[0159] The heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the heat capacity parameters, density parameters, pipe diameter parameters, and pipe material parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0160] Predict the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters of the heat exchange water, and determine the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water, the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters, and the total heat demand parameters of the phase change material.
[0161] Based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, determine the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water.
[0162] It is evident that implementation Figure 5 The described water transport control device for heat exchange water can calculate the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameters, density parameters, and pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipes. Then, based on the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters of the heat exchange water and the total heat demand parameters of the phase change material, it determines the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water. This realizes the process of determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water, which can improve the reliability and accuracy of determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the water transport control of the heat exchange water, ensuring sufficient heat exchange between the heat exchange water and the phase change material and reducing heat loss.
[0163] In yet another optional embodiment, the method by which the determining module 302 determines the water supply control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water specifically includes:
[0164] Obtain the material parameters of the phase change material;
[0165] Determine the heat transfer between the phase change material and the heat exchange pipe based on the material parameters and pipe parameters;
[0166] Based on the heat transfer conditions and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, determine the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water.
[0167] In this optional embodiment, the material parameters include at least one of the following: material type parameters, material heat absorption parameters, and material coverage of the pipeline.
[0168] It is evident that implementation Figure 5 The described heat exchange water transport control device can determine the heat transfer between the phase change material and the heat exchange pipe based on the material parameters of the phase change material and the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe. Then, based on the heat transfer conditions and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, it can determine the transport control parameters of the heat exchange water. This can improve the comprehensiveness of the analysis of the heat exchange between the heat exchange water and the phase change material, and further improve the reliability and accuracy of the transport control of the heat exchange water, thereby facilitating the full heat exchange between the heat exchange water and the phase change material.
[0169] In another optional embodiment, the method by which the determining module 302 determines the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer situation and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water specifically includes:
[0170] Obtain the casing parameters of the water heater's insulation box;
[0171] Based on the box parameters and material parameters of the insulation box, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted, and the water supply control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined based on the heat dissipation, heat transfer and heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0172] In this optional embodiment, the insulation box contains heat exchange pipes and phase change material, and the box parameters include at least one of the following: box material parameters, box surface area parameters, and contact conditions between the insulation box and the phase change material.
[0173] Furthermore, as an optional implementation, the method by which the determining module 302 predicts the heat dissipation of the phase change material based on the box parameters and material parameters of the insulation box specifically includes:
[0174] Obtain environmental parameters of the external environment where the insulation box is located;
[0175] Based on the environmental parameters of the external environment and the parameters of the insulation box, predict the heat dissipation of the insulation box;
[0176] Based on the heat dissipation of the enclosure and the material parameters, predict the heat dissipation of the phase change material.
[0177] In this optional embodiment, the environmental parameters include ambient temperature parameters and / or ambient humidity parameters.
[0178] It is evident that implementation Figure 5 The described heat exchange water transport control device can further predict the heat dissipation of the phase change material based on the box parameters of the insulation box, the material parameters of the phase change material, and the environmental parameters of the external environment of the insulation box. Then, based on the heat dissipation, the heat transfer between the phase change material and the heat exchange pipes, and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined. In this way, the heat loss caused by the insulation box and its external environment is fully analyzed, which can reduce the degree of heat exchange impact caused by the insulation box and the external environment, thereby helping to comprehensively improve the accuracy and effectiveness of determining the transport control parameters of the heat exchange water.
[0179] In yet another optional embodiment, the method by which the determining module 302 determines the water supply control parameters for heat exchange based on the effluent demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water further includes:
[0180] Before calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameters, density parameters, pipe diameter parameters, and pipe material parameters of the heat exchange water, obtain the water pump parameters used to control the water flow of the water heater.
[0181] Based on the pump parameters and pipe diameter parameters, predict the cross-sectional area ratio of heat exchange water in the heat exchange pipe when the pump is controlling water flow, and determine the impact of heat transfer on the heat exchange water based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameters.
[0182] Based on the extent to which heat transfer is affected, determine whether the degree of heat transfer impact corresponding to the affected situation is greater than or equal to the preset impact level;
[0183] When the judgment result is yes, the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameter, the heat capacity parameter, density parameter of the heat exchange water, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter.
[0184] When the judgment result is negative, the operation of calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameter, density parameter, pipe diameter parameter, and pipe material parameter of the heat exchange water is triggered.
[0185] In this optional embodiment, the pump parameters include outlet water pressure control parameters and / or outlet cross-sectional area parameters.
[0186] It is evident that implementation Figure 5The described water transport control device for heat exchange water can predict the cross-sectional proportion of heat exchange water in the heat exchange pipe during water transport control based on the pump parameters and the pipe diameter parameters of the heat exchange pipe. This allows for the determination of the degree to which heat transfer is affected by the heat exchange water, thereby calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water. This further improves the reliability and accuracy of calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water, and consequently improves the reliability and accuracy of determining the heat transfer area of the heat exchange water. Ultimately, this comprehensively enhances the accuracy of determining the water transport control parameters for heat exchange water.
[0187] Example 4
[0188] Please see Figure 6 , Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another water supply control device for heat exchange water disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. (See diagram below.) Figure 6 As shown, the water supply control device for the heat exchange water may include:
[0189] Memory 401 storing executable program code;
[0190] Processor 402 coupled to memory 401;
[0191] The processor 402 calls the executable program code stored in the memory 401 to execute the steps in the water transport control method for heat exchange water described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0192] Example 5
[0193] This invention discloses a computer storage medium storing computer instructions. When these computer instructions are invoked, they are used to execute the steps in the water supply control method for heat exchange water described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 of this invention.
[0194] Example 6
[0195] This invention discloses a computer program product, which includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to perform the steps in the water transport control method for heat exchange water described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.
[0196] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.
[0197] Through the detailed description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware platforms, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solutions, in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, including read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), one-time programmable read-only memory (OTPROM), electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, disk storage, magnetic tape storage, or any other computer-readable medium that can be used to carry or store data.
[0198] Finally, it should be noted that the water supply control method and apparatus for heat exchange water disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for controlling the water supply for heat exchange, characterized in that, The method includes: The system acquires the user's water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe in the water heater, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water. The heat exchange pipe is covered with a phase change material. The water demand parameters include hot water temperature demand parameters and hot water volume demand parameters. The target parameters of the heat exchange water include the temperature parameters, water volume parameters, heat capacity parameters, and density parameters of the heat exchange water. The pipe parameters include the pipe diameter parameters and pipe material parameters. Based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipeline, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water, the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water are determined, including: The heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter. The inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters of the heat exchange water are predicted, and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water are determined based on the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water, the inlet and outlet temperature difference parameters, and the total heat demand parameters of the phase change material; wherein, the total heat demand parameters are calculated based on the hot water temperature demand parameters and the hot water volume demand parameters. Based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined; the water transport control parameters include at least one of the following: water transport volume control parameters, water transport rate control parameters, and water transport cycle number parameters. According to the water flow control parameters of the heat exchange water, the water flow of the heat exchange water is controlled so that the heat exchange water flows inside the heat exchange pipe to exchange heat with the phase change material outside the heat exchange pipe.
2. The water supply control method for heat exchange water according to claim 1, characterized in that, Before determining the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water based on the effluent demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water, the method further includes: Calculate the total heat exchange requirement parameters of the phase change material based on the hot water temperature requirement parameters and the hot water volume requirement parameters; Calculate the current total heat parameters of the heat exchange water based on the temperature parameters and the water volume parameters. Based on the total heat exchange demand parameter and the current total heat parameter, determine whether the current total heat parameter is greater than the total heat exchange demand parameter; When the judgment result is yes, the operation of determining the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water is triggered. When the judgment result is negative, the heat exchange water is heated to obtain heated heat exchange water. Based on the temperature and water volume parameters of the heated heat exchange water, the current total heat parameter of the heat exchange water is updated, and the operation of judging whether the current total heat parameter is greater than the total heat demand parameter is triggered.
3. The water supply control method for heat exchange water according to claim 2, characterized in that, The step of determining the water supply control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water includes: Obtain the material parameters of the phase change material; the material parameters include at least one of the following: material type parameters, material heat absorption parameters, and material coverage of the pipeline. The heat transfer between the phase change material and the heat exchange pipe is determined based on the material parameters and the pipe parameters. Based on the heat transfer conditions and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined.
4. The water supply control method for heat exchange water according to claim 3, characterized in that, The step of determining the water supply control parameters for the heat exchange water based on the heat transfer situation and the heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water includes: Obtain the box parameters of the heat exchange box of the water heater; the heat exchange box contains the heat exchange pipe and the phase change material, and the box parameters include at least one of the box material parameters, box surface area parameters, and the contact condition between the heat exchange box and the phase change material; Based on the box parameters and material parameters of the insulation box, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted, and based on the heat dissipation, heat transfer, and heat transfer area parameters of the heat exchange water, the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water are determined.
5. The water supply control method for heat exchange water according to claim 4, characterized in that, The step of predicting the heat dissipation of the phase change material based on the box parameters and material parameters of the insulation box includes: Obtain the environmental parameters of the external environment where the insulation box is located; the environmental parameters include environmental temperature parameters and / or environmental humidity parameters. Based on the environmental parameters of the external environment and the parameters of the insulation box, predict the heat dissipation of the insulation box. Based on the heat dissipation of the enclosure and the material parameters, the heat dissipation of the phase change material is predicted.
6. The water supply control method for heat exchange water according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that, Before calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameter, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter, and the pipe material parameter of the heat exchange water, the method further includes: Obtain the water pump parameters for controlling the water flow of the water heater; the water pump parameters include outlet water pressure control parameters and / or outlet cross-sectional area parameters. Based on the pump parameters and the pipe diameter parameters, predict the cross-sectional area ratio of the heat exchange water in the heat exchange pipe when the pump is controlling water flow, and determine the impact of the heat transfer of the heat exchange water based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameters. Based on the heat transfer impact situation, determine whether the degree of heat transfer impact corresponding to the heat transfer impact situation is greater than or equal to the preset impact level; When the judgment result is yes, the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water is calculated based on the cross-sectional area ratio parameter, the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter. When the judgment result is negative, the operation of calculating the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange water based on the heat capacity parameter of the heat exchange water, the density parameter, the pipe diameter parameter of the heat exchange pipe, and the pipe material parameter is triggered.
7. A water supply control device for heat exchange water, characterized in that, The apparatus is used to perform the water supply control method for heat exchange water as described in any one of claims 1-6, and the apparatus comprises: The acquisition module is used to acquire the user's water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe in the water heater, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water; the heat exchange pipe is covered with a phase change material. The determining module is used to determine the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water based on the water demand parameters, the pipe parameters of the heat exchange pipe, and the target parameters of the heat exchange water; the water transport control parameters include at least one of the water transport volume control parameters, water transport rate control parameters, and water transport cycle number parameters. The water transport control module is used to control the transport of the heat exchange water according to the water transport control parameters of the heat exchange water, so that the heat exchange water flows inside the heat exchange pipe to exchange heat with the phase change material outside the heat exchange pipe.
8. A water supply control device for heat exchange water, characterized in that, The device includes: Memory containing executable program code; A processor coupled to the memory; The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the water transport control method for heat exchange water as described in any one of claims 1-6.
9. A computer storage medium, characterized in that, The computer storage medium stores computer instructions, which, when invoked, are used to execute the water transport control method for heat exchange water as described in any one of claims 1-6.
Citation Information
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