一种用于旋转机械故障诊断的KurVMDPgram方法

By combining wavelet packet transform and Wiener filtering characteristics to construct the VMDPgram method, and using the kurtosis index to optimize the single parameter α, the multi-parameter optimization problem of VMD in rotating machinery fault diagnosis is solved, improving the stability of signal decomposition and the accuracy of fault feature extraction.

CN118132995BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUIZHOU UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing VMD methods for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery suffer from complex and difficult multi-parameter optimization, and the selection of the optimal intrinsic mode function is not accurate enough, resulting in low signal processing efficiency and insufficient accuracy.

Method used

Combining the binary decomposition structure of wavelet packet transform and the characteristics of Wiener filtering, a variational mode decomposition packet (VMDP) method is constructed. A kurtosis index is introduced to optimize a single parameter α. The optimal sub-component is selected by the cumulative kurtosis index, and the KurVMDPgram method is constructed to simplify the multi-parameter optimization problem.

Benefits of technology

The method realizes the transformation of VMD from multi-parameter optimization to single-parameter optimization, which improves the stability and accuracy of signal decomposition, enhances the sensitivity and computational efficiency of fault feature extraction, and can maintain high accuracy and reliability in complex environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于旋转机械故障诊断的KurVMDPgram方法,包括:引入WPT的二元分解结构模式并结合VMD的维纳滤波特性构成VMDP方法;在VMDP的基础上构建其平铺式结构,构成VMDPgram;引入修正的共振带宽约束VMDPgram的分解深度;分析VMDPgram中的各个VMD的惩罚因子α;引入峭度指标作为目标函数优化VMDPgram中的各个VMD的单一参数α;采用累积峭度指标定位KurVMDPgram中的最佳sub‑IMF分量;对选取的最佳SC分量进行Hilbert变换,得到包络信号;对所述包络信号进行功率谱分析;在解调谱中识别出旋转机械的故障特征频率,实现故障判别。
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