一种基于跨模态一致性的单模态图像分割方法

By constructing a cross-modal consistent single-modal image segmentation method, and combining auxiliary and teacher networks with a contrast extraction network, the problem of difficulty in acquiring multimodal images and contrast differences in MR image segmentation is solved, achieving high-precision MR image segmentation and improving the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and treatment.

CN118135222BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUZHOU UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2024-03-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing single-modal image segmentation methods have poor segmentation accuracy in clinical applications because patients cannot obtain multimodal images simultaneously, and the contrast difference in cross-sections of MR images is too large, which affects the diagnostic and treatment effects.

Method used

A single-modal image segmentation method based on cross-modal consistency is adopted. By constructing an auxiliary network, a teacher network, and a student network, combined with a contrast extraction network and multiple loss functions, the student network is trained to improve the segmentation accuracy of organs and tissues in MR images. Cross-modal consistency is measured using the Dice similarity entropy loss function and the Dice similarity contrast loss function, and the image contrast difference is reduced through a contrast alignment strategy.

Benefits of technology

The system effectively integrates two modalities of images during the training phase, and only requires a single modal image for segmentation during the inference phase. This significantly improves the segmentation accuracy of organs and tissues in MR images, reduces image contrast differences, and enhances the basis for diagnosis and treatment.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于跨模态一致性的单模态图像分割方法,包括:步骤1:基于分割网络搭建由辅助网络模型、教师网络模型和学生网络模型组成主干网络;步骤2:搭建并训练对比度提取网络模型;步骤3:将训练好的对比度提取网络模型嵌入到主干网络中,使训练好的对比度提取网络模型以学生网络模型提取的特征为输入;步骤4:训练嵌入有训练好的对比度提取网络模型的主干网络,得到训练好的学生网络模型;步骤5:将待分割的单模态图像输入至训练好的学生网络模型中,得到分割结果;本发明方法有助于提高MR图像中器官或组织的分割效果,同时可用于只有单模态MR图像的常规临床场合。
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