基于图像编码器的头相关传递函数个性化方法

By using an image encoder-based method to predict the amplitude and phase of HRTF using user ear images and physiological parameters, the problem of high cost and lack of phase in obtaining personalized HRTF is solved, realizing the generation and application of personalized spatial audio.

CN118135235BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH
Filing Date
2024-03-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, methods for obtaining personalized head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) are costly and lack phase information, making it impossible to directly generate personalized spatial audio.

Method used

Using an image encoder-based approach, the method utilizes user ear images and some human physiological parameters as input. A nonlinear mapping relationship is established through an autoencoder to predict the amplitude and phase of the HRTF, generate a personalized HRTF, and convert it into a time-domain HRIR, which can be directly used in virtual acoustic products.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the cost of measuring human physiological parameters, and the generated HRTF can be directly used in virtual acoustic products to achieve a personalized spatial audio immersion and meet the needs of a wide range of users.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于图像编码器的头相关传递函数(HRTF)个性化方法,以耳朵图像代替耳廓参数作为输入的一部分,用图像编码器对耳部图像进行编码和表征学习,另一方面,通过分析人体生理参数对个性化HRTF的影响,选取最优参数作为个性化模型输入的另一部分,将这两部分输入与HRTF建立非线性映射关系模型,将该模型生成的HRTF与实际测量的HRTF在幅度部分和相位部分分别作损失值计算,将计算的损失值反馈给模型并通过微调得到鲁棒的个性化HRTF预测模型。该方法生成的个性化HRTF能够直接与Ambisonic信号卷积,形成面向用户的个性化空间音频,能够满足广大用户对个性化HRTF的现实需求,在个性化空间音频与交互式虚拟声学场景中具有重要的应用价值。
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