基于力控协调和深度强化学习的轴孔装配控制方法及系统

By dividing the robot assembly process into hole-finding and hole-insertion stages, and combining PD force controllers and deep reinforcement learning algorithms, the problems of insufficient assembly accuracy and adaptability in high-precision shaft and hole assembly are solved, and efficient and accurate shaft and hole assembly is achieved.

CN118143928BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2024-01-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing robot assembly technology suffers from problems such as low assembly accuracy, poor adaptability, and low level of intelligence in high-precision shaft and hole assembly. Furthermore, the uncertainty of the force and torque on the shaft during the assembly process can lead to assembly failure or damage to parts.

Method used

By employing a force-controlled coordination and deep reinforcement learning approach, the robot assembly process is divided into two stages: hole searching and hole insertion. By combining a PD force controller and a deep reinforcement learning algorithm, the robot's motion trajectory is adjusted through a priority experience playback mechanism and feedback from the PD force controller, thereby optimizing the assembly process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the success rate and accuracy of robot assembly in high-precision shaft and hole assembly, reduces the force/torque on shaft parts, and realizes autonomous learning and rapid assembly.

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Abstract

本发明提出基于力控协调和深度强化学习的轴孔装配控制方法及系统,涉及机器人装配技术领域。包括将机器人对齿轮轴孔的装配过程分为搜孔和插孔两阶段,分别进行马尔可夫过程描述,完成整体建模;引入深度强化学习算法和PD力控制器,融合深度强化学习网络的输出和PD力控制器的输出共同控制机器人动作,使轴和齿轮之间以设定期望力相接触或者轴以设定期望力插入齿轮孔中,控制轴件跟随轨迹点运动,对深度强化学习网络进行训练,并完成机器人对轴孔的装配。本发明将PD力控制器的计算输出融入深度强化学习策略网络的动作输出,减小轴件在装配过程所受力 / 力矩,并融入了优先经验回放机制,加快轴孔装配策略收敛过程。
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