Intelligent wave-preventing and algae-removing system for river and lake embankment

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of river and lake bank wisdom wave prevention and removal of algae system, including fixed pile, buoy, support rod, wave absorbing plate and algae removal box, the buoy is movably sleeved in the fixed pile, at least 2 the support rod of the same horizontal height on the circumference of the buoy is fixed, the end of the support rod not connected with the buoy is connected to the wave absorbing plate, the algae removal box is installed on the water surface of the wave absorbing plate, and the top of the algae removal box is flush with the top of the wave absorbing plate, the top of the water surface of the algae removal box is provided with water inlet.The river and lake bank wisdom wave prevention and removal of algae system provided by the present application can solve the problem of water environment deterioration in rivers and lakes, which mainly adopts measures such as reducing water level, setting protective nets and manual algae removal, with high cost and low efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of river and lake management technology, specifically to a smart wave-prevention and algae removal system for river and lake embankments. Background Technology

[0002] Due to the needs of land reclamation, water supply, navigation, and flood control, most of the original natural shorelines of rivers and lakes have been transformed into vertical, rigid embankments. This has fundamentally altered conditions closely related to the growth of aquatic plants, such as lake waves, water transparency, water level, and water depth. The water-land transition zone has disappeared or is disappearing, and aquatic plants are gradually dying out, resulting in the loss of river and lake riparian ecosystems, disrupting the ecological balance of rivers and lakes, and causing the deterioration of the river and lake water environment. Blue-green algae blooms are a typical sign of the deterioration of the river and lake water environment and an inevitable result of river and lake eutrophication. This has brought huge adverse effects on people's production and life, and threatens social stability and economic development.

[0003] Existing technologies mainly address the deterioration of river and lake water environments by reducing water levels, setting up protective nets, and manually removing algae. These measures are costly and inefficient, and each measure is independent, which increases the time required for river and lake water environment management, resulting in long treatment times and low effectiveness.

[0004] Therefore, existing technologies have shortcomings and need to be improved and developed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a smart wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments, which addresses the technical problems of existing technologies that mainly rely on reducing water levels, setting up protective nets, and manually removing algae to address the deterioration of river and lake water environments. These measures are costly and inefficient, and each measure is independent, increasing the time required for river and lake water environment management, resulting in long treatment times and low effectiveness.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this invention provides a smart wave-damping and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments, comprising fixed piles, pontoons, support rods, wave-dissipating plates, and algae-removing boxes. The pontoons are movably fitted onto the fixed piles. At least two support rods are fixed at the same horizontal height on the circumference of the pontoons, and the central angles between adjacent support rods are the same. The end of each support rod not connected to the pontoons is connected to the wave-dissipating plate. The algae-removing box is installed on the water-facing side of the wave-dissipating plate, and the top of the algae-removing box is flush with the top of the wave-dissipating plate. A water inlet is provided at the top of the water-facing side of the algae-removing box.

[0007] Furthermore, the wave-damping plate is a semi-circular plate with an arc of π, and adjacent wave-damping plates do not contact each other. The convex surface of the wave-damping plate is the water-facing surface. The top of the wave-damping plate is higher than the top of the buoy, and the bottom of the wave-damping plate is lower than the bottom of the buoy.

[0008] Furthermore, at least two limiting strips are fixed to the top of the circumferential surface of the fixed pile, and the distance between adjacent limiting strips is the same; one end of the limiting strip is flush with the top of the fixed pile, and the other end of the limiting strip is between the top of the fixed pile and the top of the pontoon; the gap width when the pontoon is movably fitted onto the fixed pile is defined as a first dimension, and the thickness of the limiting strip is greater than the first dimension.

[0009] Furthermore, a buffer ball is slidably connected to the support rod, and a spring is connected between the buffer ball and the float. One end of the spring is fixed to the buffer ball, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the float. The sum of the length of the spring and the diameter of the buffer ball is less than the length of the support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, at least two fixing rods are fixed on the buffer ball, and the end of the fixing rod that is not connected to the buffer ball is fixed to the wave-damping plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the support rods fixed at the same horizontal height on the circumferential surface of the pontoon are defined as support layers. The pontoon has at least one support layer. When there is one support layer, the support layer is located in the middle of the circumferential surface of the pontoon. When there are two support layers, the support layers are located at the top and bottom of the circumferential surface of the pontoon, respectively. When there are n support layers, n is a natural number greater than 2, and the support layers are located at equal division points in the height direction of the circumferential surface of the pontoon, including the top and bottom of the circumferential surface of the pontoon.

[0012] Furthermore, the support rod passes through the wave-damping plate, and a limit rivet is fixed at one end of the support rod passing through the wave-damping plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the algae removal box has m water inlets arranged from top to bottom on its water-facing surface, where m is a natural number not less than 1. Each water inlet of the algae removal box is equipped with a one-way valve, which is used to prevent objects inside the algae removal box from being discharged from the water inlet. The bottom of the algae removal box has an outlet on its water-facing surface facing away from the algae removal box, which connects the inside of the algae removal box to the river or lake water.

[0014] Furthermore, a wind power generation module is installed on the top of the fixed pile, and the interior of the fixed pile, from top to bottom, includes an energy storage module and the main body of the fixed pile; the wind power generation module is electrically connected to the energy storage module; the float is hollow and, from top to bottom, includes an algae storage area, a counterweight area, and a buoyancy adjustment area, with partitions fixed between the algae storage area and the counterweight area, and between the counterweight area and the buoyancy adjustment area; a sealed ring is fitted on the fixed pile, with the bottom of the ring fitting against the top of the algae storage area, and a water pump is installed inside the ring, electrically connected to the energy storage module; a first hole is formed on the circumference of the ring, and an algae outlet is formed on the top of the algae removal box facing away from the algae removal box on the water-facing side, with one end of a first flexible hose connected to the algae outlet. The other end of the first flexible tube passes through the first hole and is connected to the water pump's inlet. The first flexible tube is airtightly connected to the algae removal box and the ring. A second hole is opened at the bottom of the ring. An algae inlet is also opened at the top of the algae storage area. One end of the second flexible tube is connected to the algae inlet, and the other end of the second flexible tube passes through the second hole and is connected to the water pump's outlet. The second flexible tube is airtightly connected to the algae storage area and the ring. The circumferential surface of the counterweight area is a hollow circumferential surface, and the counterweight area is filled with water treatment filler. The bottom of the buoyancy adjustment area has an opening, and an inflatable airbag is installed inside the buoyancy adjustment area. The river / lake bottom is defined as the projection surface, and the area of ​​the airbag projected onto the projection surface is larger than the opening surface.

[0015] Furthermore, a control module is installed between the energy storage module and the body of the fixed pile located at the lower end of the fixed pile. A first sensor is installed on the bottom of the water-facing side of the algae removal box. The first sensor is used to detect the algae concentration at the location of the first sensor. A second sensor is fitted on the inlet of the first hose. The density of the first hose is lower than the density of the river and lake water, and the density of the second sensor is higher than the density of the river and lake water. The second sensor is used to detect the algae concentration at the location of the second sensor. The control module, the first sensor, and the second sensor are electrically connected to the energy storage module.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] As can be seen from the above technical solution, this invention provides a smart wave-damping and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments. By surrounding fixed piles with wave-dissipating plates, the collision, friction, and flow generated by the interaction between water waves and the wave-dissipating plates disrupt the original regular motion of wave particles, transforming it into chaotic turbulence to achieve energy dissipation. The generated turbulence then flows downwards, and since the bottom of the wave-dissipating plates is located in the river or lake water, the plates can further block this turbulence, thereby reducing the impact of waves on the river and lake water environment. Furthermore, algae are collected using algae-removing boxes on the water-facing side of the wave-dissipating plates. Algae floating on the water surface, near the water surface, or accumulated on the water surface can be collected, thereby reducing algae pollution in the water. After regular cleaning, the system can be quickly put back into use, improving the efficiency of river and lake algae management. This invention combines wave dissipation and algae removal, reducing management time and improving the efficiency of river and lake water pollution control.

[0018] It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and the additional concepts described in more detail below can be considered part of the inventive subject matter of this disclosure, provided that such concepts do not contradict each other.

[0019] The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments, and features of the teachings of the present invention will be more fully understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Other additional aspects of the invention, such as features and / or beneficial effects of exemplary embodiments, will become apparent from the following description or may be learned through practice of specific embodiments according to the teachings of the present invention. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component shown in the various figures may be denoted by the same reference numeral. For clarity, not every component is labeled in each figure. Embodiments of various aspects of the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of this application without a water pump installed.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the algae removal box in an embodiment of this application.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0025] 1. Fixed pile; 101. Wind power generation module; 102. Energy storage module; 103. Control module; 2. Float; 201. Algae storage area; 202. Counterweight area; 203. Buoyancy adjustment area; 3. Support rod; 4. Wave damping plate; 5. Algae removal box; 501. One-way valve; 502. First sensor; 503. Second sensor; 6. Limiting strip; 7. Buffer ball; 8. Spring; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Limiting rivet; 11. First hose; 12. Water pump; 13. Second hose. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains.

[0027] The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in the specification and claims of this patent application do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "an," "a," or "the," etc., do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding "comprising" encompasses the features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components listed following "comprising" or "including," and do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or collections thereof. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; these relative positional relationships may change accordingly when the absolute position of the described object changes.

[0028] Existing technologies mainly address the deterioration of river and lake water environments by reducing water levels, setting up protective nets, and manually removing algae. These measures are costly and inefficient, and each measure is independent, which increases the time required for river and lake water environment management, resulting in long treatment times and low effectiveness.

[0029] In view of this, the present invention conceives of a smart wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments, referring to... Figures 1-2The system includes a fixed pile 1, a float 2, a support rod 3, a wave-dissipating plate 4, and an algae removal box 5. The float 2 is movably fitted onto the fixed pile 1. At least two support rods 3 are fixed at the same horizontal height on the circumference of the float 2, and the central angles between adjacent support rods 3 are the same. The end of the support rod 3 that is not connected to the float 2 is connected to the wave-dissipating plate 4. The algae removal box 5 is installed on the water-facing side of the wave-dissipating plate 4, and the top of the algae removal box 5 is flush with the top of the wave-dissipating plate 4. An inlet is provided at the top of the water-facing side of the algae removal box 5.

[0030] The wave-dissipating plate 4 is a semi-circular plate with an arc of π, and adjacent wave-dissipating plates 4 do not contact each other. The convex surface of the wave-dissipating plate 4 is the water-facing surface. The top of the wave-dissipating plate 4 is higher than the top of the float 2, and the bottom of the wave-dissipating plate 4 is lower than the bottom of the float 2. The purpose of this arrangement is that the collision, friction, and flow generated by the interaction between the water surface waves and the wave-dissipating plate 4 disrupt the original regular motion of the wave particles and transform it into chaotic turbulence, thereby achieving the purpose of energy dissipation. The generated turbulence then flows downward, and the wave-dissipating plate 4 at the bottom can continue to block this turbulence.

[0031] A certain gap is left between the pontoon 2 and the fixed pile 1 to ensure that the pontoon 2 can rotate freely around the fixed pile 1. At the same time, since the wave-dissipating plate 4 has a semi-circular structure, when the water flow impacts the surface of the wave-dissipating plate 4, after force distribution, part of the impact force is offset, and the remaining impact force will push the wave-dissipating plate 4 to rotate slowly around the fixed pile 1. During the same period, the wind direction and the direction of the waves hitting the plate remain unchanged. Through slow rotation, all the wave-dissipating plates 4 can play their role, which improves the service life of the wave-dissipating plates 4 and reduces the cost of a smart wave-proofing and algae removal system for river and lake embankments.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 To prevent the pontoon 2 from detaching from the fixed pile 1 due to excessively high water levels, limiting strips 6 are installed on the fixed pile 1. At least two limiting strips 6 are fixed to the top of the circumferential surface of the fixed pile 1, and the distance between adjacent limiting strips 6 is the same. One end of the limiting strip 6 is flush with the top of the fixed pile 1, and the other end is located between the top of the fixed pile 1 and the top of the pontoon 2. The gap width when the pontoon 2 is movably fitted onto the fixed pile 1 is defined as a first dimension. The thickness of the limiting strip 6 is greater than the first dimension, thereby further preventing the pontoon 2 from detaching and ensuring the stability of the intelligent wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-2A buffer ball 7 is slidably connected to the support rod 3. A spring 8 connects the buffer ball 7 to the float 2. One end of the spring 8 is fixed to the buffer ball 7, and the other end is fixed to the float 2. The sum of the length of the spring 8 and the diameter of the buffer ball 7 is less than the length of the support rod 3. The buffer ball 7 and the wave-dissipating plate 4 can slide freely on the support rod 3. The buffer ball 7 is a lightweight plastic ball with a certain degree of elasticity, used to buffer the intermittent wave impact force transmitted from the wave-dissipating plate 4 and improve the service life of the spring 8. The spring 8 can transmit and offset the energy of the waves, reducing the direct damage of the wave-dissipating plate 4 to the fixed pile 1.

[0034] At least two fixing rods 9 are fixed on the buffer ball 7, and the end of the fixing rod 9 that is not connected to the buffer ball 7 is fixed to the wave-damping plate 4.

[0035] A support rod 3 fixed at the same horizontal height on the circumference of the pontoon 2 is defined as a support layer. At least one support layer is fixed on the circumference of the pontoon 2. When there is one support layer, it is located in the middle of the circumference of the pontoon 2. When there are two support layers, they are located at the top and bottom of the circumference of the pontoon 2. When there are n support layers (n is a natural number greater than 2), the support layers are located at equal points along the height of the circumference of the pontoon 2, including the top and bottom. The specific number of support layers depends on the water depth. One layer is sufficient in shallow water. In deep water, at least three layers are required to maintain the overall stability of the wave-damping plate 4. These layers are arranged at equal intervals according to the height of the pontoon 2.

[0036] The support rod 3 passes through the wave-dissipating plate 4, and a limiting rivet 10 is fixed at one end of the support rod 3 passing through the wave-dissipating plate 4. In summer, some rivers and lakes will produce algal blooms due to excessive pollutants, and the main representative of algal blooms is blue-green algae. Therefore, when using the intelligent wave-dissipating and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments provided by this invention, the algae removal box 5 set on the water-facing side of each wave-dissipating plate 4 can effectively remove algae.

[0037] The algae removal box 5 has m water inlets arranged sequentially from top to bottom on its water-facing side, where m is a natural number not less than 1. The water inlets start from the top of the algae removal box 5 and can be set up to a maximum of 2 / 3 of the vertical height from the top of the algae removal box 5. Each water inlet of the algae removal box 5 is equipped with a one-way valve 501, which only opens under external impact to prevent objects inside the algae removal box 5 from being discharged from the water inlet. The bottom of the algae removal box 5 has a water outlet on its water-facing side, which connects the interior of the algae removal box 5 to the river or lake water. When waves on the river or lake surface impact the surface of the algae removal box 5, the water flow opens the one-way valve 501 and enters the algae removal box 5. Algae also enter with the water flow. When the water in the algae removal box 5 flows outward, the one-way valve 501 prevents the water flow and blue-green algae from escaping. In order to achieve water pressure balance, and due to the presence of the bottom outlet, the water in the algae removal box 5 can only flow out from the outlet, forming an internal and external water circulation. The algae are stored in the algae removal box 5 and cannot "escape" with the water flow, thus achieving the purpose of algae collection.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 A wind power generation module 101 is installed on the top of the fixed pile 1. The interior of the fixed pile 1, from top to bottom, includes an energy storage module 102 and the main body of the fixed pile 1. The wind power generation module 101 is electrically connected to the energy storage module 102. The float 2 is hollow and, from top to bottom, includes an algae storage area 201, a counterweight area 202, and a buoyancy adjustment area 203. A partition is fixed between the algae storage area 201 and the counterweight area 202, and between the counterweight area 202 and the buoyancy adjustment area 203.

[0039] The algae storage area 201 is a sealed space used to temporarily store collected algae. A sealed ring is fitted onto the fixed pile 1, with the bottom of the ring fitting against the top of the algae storage area 201. A water pump 12 is installed inside the ring and is electrically connected to the energy storage module 102. A first hole is opened on the circumference of the ring. An algae outlet is opened on the top of the algae removal box 5 on the water-facing side away from the algae removal box 5. One end of the first flexible hose 11 is connected to the algae outlet, and the other end of the first flexible hose 11 passes through the first hole and is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 12. The first flexible hose 11 is airtightly connected to the algae removal box 5 and the ring. When the water pump 12 pumps water, water and algae will not leak from the first hole. A second hole is provided at the bottom of the ring, and an algae inlet is provided at the top of the algae storage area 201. One end of the second hose 13 is connected to the algae inlet, and the other end of the second hose 13 passes through the second hole and is connected to the outlet of the water pump 12. The second hose 13 is airtightly connected to the algae storage area 201 and the ring. When the water pump 12 pumps water, the water and algae will not leak from the second hole.

[0040] The counterweight zone 202 is mainly used to control the water depth of the float 2, maintaining it at the most suitable depth for effective wave prevention and algae removal. The counterweight zone 202 can be filled with various water treatment fillers, such as activated carbon, quartz sand, natural zeolite, ion exchange resin, honeycomb wound filter cartridges, PP melt-blown filter cartridges, pleated filter cartridges, multi-faceted hollow spheres, or mixtures of the above fillers. This stabilizes the water depth of the float 2 and effectively filters and purifies river and lake water. The counterweight zone 202 has a perforated structure on all sides, allowing water to freely enter and exit. The circumference of the counterweight zone 202 is a perforated circular surface, and the counterweight zone 202 is filled with water treatment fillers.

[0041] The bottom of the buoyancy adjustment zone 203 has an opening, and an inflatable airbag is installed inside the buoyancy adjustment zone 203. The river / lake bottom is defined as the projection surface, and the area of ​​the airbag projected onto the projection surface is larger than the opening surface. Because the bottom of the buoyancy adjustment zone 203 is not sealed and is connected to the water, the size of the unsealed area is smaller than the overall size of the airbag, preventing the airbag from falling off. Even when the inflated airbag reaches its maximum volume, it is still smaller than the volume of the buoyancy adjustment zone 203. In windy and wavey conditions, waves can reach great heights. By inflating the airbag in the buoyancy adjustment zone 203, the buoyancy of the empty float 2 is increased, allowing more of the wave-damping plate 4 to be exposed above the water surface. This not only blocks higher waves but also weakens surface waves.

[0042] A control module 103 is also installed between the energy storage module 102 and the body of the fixed pile 1 located at the lower end of the fixed pile 1. A first sensor 502 is installed on the bottom of the water-facing side of the algae removal box 5. The first sensor 502 is used to detect the algae concentration at the location of the first sensor 502. The first sensor 502 detects the algae concentration and sends a first signal to the control module 103. A second sensor 503 is fitted onto the inlet of the first hose 11. Since the density of the first hose 11 is lower than that of the river and lake water, and the density of the second sensor 503 is higher than that of the river and lake water, in actual use, the second sensor 503 will float below the water surface and close to the water surface. Since the first hose 11 is a flexible pipe, a relatively long length can be set inside the algae removal box 5 without affecting the use of the algae removal box 5. When the float 2 is raised, the height of the second sensor 503 will change, but it will always remain floating below the water surface and close to the water surface, which is conducive to the water pump 12 to draw water and collect algae. The second sensor 503 is used to detect the algae concentration at its location. Upon detecting the algae concentration, the second sensor 503 sends a second signal to the control module 103. The control module 103, the first sensor 502, and the second sensor 503 are electrically connected to the energy storage module 102. Typically, the first sensor 502 is positioned at 1 / 12 of the vertical height of the algae removal box 5 and near its bottom.

[0043] In actual operation, algae continuously accumulate in the algae removal box 5. The first sensor 502 detects the algae concentration and sends a first signal to the control module 103. When the algae concentration detected by the first sensor 502 reaches a certain value, which can be set according to the actual amount of algae in the river or lake, the control module 103 sends a "clear" command, the water pump 12 is turned on, and a large amount of algae enters the algae storage area 201 of the float 2 with the water flow. The second sensor 503 detects the algae concentration and sends a second signal to the control module 103. When the algae concentration detected by the second sensor 503 reaches a certain value, which can also be set according to the actual amount of algae in the river or lake, the control module 103 sends a "pause" command, the water pump 12 is turned off, and the algae removal box 5 starts collecting algae again, and so on. In some embodiments, a water level gauge is installed at the top of the algae storage area 201 of the float 2. The water level gauge is electrically connected to the control module 103. When the algae storage area 201 is about to be full, the control module 103 reads the water level gauge information and transmits the information to the operators so that they can clean it in time.

[0044] In summary, the intelligent wave-damping and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments provided by this invention utilizes wave-dissipating plates 4 arranged around fixed piles 1. On one hand, the collision, friction, and flow generated by the interaction between water waves and the wave-dissipating plates 4 disrupt the original regular motion of wave particles, transforming it into chaotic turbulence to achieve energy dissipation. The resulting turbulence then flows downwards, and since the bottom of the wave-dissipating plates 4 is located in the river or lake water, they can further block this turbulence, thereby reducing the impact of waves on the river or lake water environment. On the other hand, when the wind and waves are strong, the waves can reach considerable heights. By inflating the airbags in the buoyancy adjustment zone 203, the buoyancy of the floats 2 is increased, allowing more of the wave-dissipating plates 4 to emerge above the water surface. This not only blocks higher waves but also weakens the surface waves, achieving two goals at once. Furthermore, algae are collected on the water-facing side of the wave-dissipating plates 4 using algae-removing boxes 5. Algae floating on the water surface, near the water surface, or accumulated on the water surface can be collected, thereby reducing algae pollution in the water. After scheduled cleaning, the system can be quickly put back into use, improving the efficiency of river and lake algae control. This invention combines wave dissipation and algae removal, reducing treatment time and improving the efficiency of river and lake water pollution control. The buffer ball 7 and spring 8 prevent the intelligent wave-dissipating and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments from being damaged in a short time, reducing the cost of the system. Through the interaction of modules, the system achieves intelligent operation, improving its overall intelligence level.

[0045] While the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A smart wave-damping and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments, comprising fixed piles, buoys, support rods, wave-damping plates, and algae-removing boxes, characterized in that, The pontoon is movably sleeved on the fixed pile. At least two support rods are fixed at the same horizontal height on the circumference of the pontoon, and the central angles between adjacent support rods are the same. The end of the support rod that is not connected to the pontoon is connected to the wave-damping plate. The algae removal box is installed on the water-facing side of the wave-damping plate, and the top of the algae removal box is flush with the top of the wave-damping plate. A water inlet is provided at the top of the water-facing side of the algae removal box. The algae removal box has m water inlets arranged from top to bottom on its water-facing side, where m is a natural number not less than 1. Each water inlet of the algae removal box is equipped with a one-way valve to prevent objects inside the algae removal box from being discharged from the water inlet. The bottom of the algae removal box, facing away from the water-facing side, has a water outlet that connects the inside of the algae removal box to the river or lake water. A wind power generation module is installed on the top of the fixed pile, and the interior of the fixed pile, from top to bottom, includes an energy storage module and the body of the fixed pile; the wind power generation module is electrically connected to the energy storage module. The pontoon is hollow and includes, from top to bottom, an algae storage area, a counterweight area, and a buoyancy adjustment area. Partitions are fixed between the algae storage area and the counterweight area, and between the counterweight area and the buoyancy adjustment area. A sealed ring is fitted onto the fixed stake, with the bottom of the ring fitting against the top of the algae storage area. A water pump is installed inside the ring and electrically connected to the energy storage module. A first hole is formed on the circumference of the ring. An algae outlet is formed on the top of the algae removal box, facing away from the water. One end of a first flexible hose is connected to the algae outlet, and the other end of the first flexible hose passes through the first hole and is connected to the water pump's inlet. The first flexible hose is airtightly connected to the algae removal box and the ring. A second hole is opened at the bottom of the ring. An algae inlet is also opened at the top of the algae storage area. One end of the second flexible hose is connected to the algae inlet, and the other end of the second flexible hose passes through the second hole and is connected to the outlet of the water pump. The second flexible hose is airtightly connected to the algae storage area and the ring. The circumferential surface of the counterweight area is a hollow circumferential surface, and the counterweight area is filled with water treatment filler. The bottom of the buoyancy adjustment area is provided with an opening, and an inflatable airbag is installed inside the buoyancy adjustment area. The river and lake bottom is defined as the projection surface, and the area of ​​the airbag projected onto the projection surface is larger than the surface of the opening.

2. The intelligent wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wave-damping plate is a semi-circular plate with an arc of π, and adjacent wave-damping plates do not contact each other. The convex surface of the wave-damping plate is the water-facing surface. The top of the wave-damping plate is higher than the top of the buoy, and the bottom of the wave-damping plate is lower than the bottom of the buoy.

3. The intelligent wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least two limiting strips are fixed to the top of the circumferential surface of the fixed pile, and the distance between adjacent limiting strips is the same; one end of the limiting strip is flush with the top of the fixed pile, and the other end of the limiting strip is between the top of the fixed pile and the top of the pontoon; the gap width when the pontoon is movably fitted onto the fixed pile is defined as a first dimension, and the thickness of the limiting strip is greater than the first dimension.

4. The intelligent wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments according to claim 1, characterized in that, A buffer ball is slidably connected to the support rod, and a spring is connected between the buffer ball and the float. One end of the spring is fixed to the buffer ball, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the float. The sum of the length of the spring and the diameter of the buffer ball is less than the length of the support rod.

5. A smart wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments according to claim 4, characterized in that, At least two fixing rods are fixed to the buffer ball, and the end of the fixing rod that is not connected to the buffer ball is fixed to the wave-damping plate.

6. A smart wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, A support rod fixed at the same horizontal height on the circumference of the pontoon is defined as a support layer. The pontoon has at least one support layer. When there is one support layer, the support layer is located in the middle of the circumference of the pontoon. When there are two support layers, the support layers are located at the top and bottom of the circumference of the pontoon. When there are n support layers, n is a natural number greater than 2, and the support layers are located at equal division points in the height direction of the circumference of the pontoon, including the top and bottom of the circumference of the pontoon.

7. A smart wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments according to claim 6, characterized in that, The support rod passes through the wave-damping plate, and a limit rivet is fixed at one end of the support rod passing through the wave-damping plate.

8. The intelligent wave-breaking and algae-removing system for river and lake embankments according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control module is also installed between the energy storage module and the body of the fixed pile located at the lower end of the fixed pile. A first sensor is installed on the bottom of the water-facing side of the algae removal box. The first sensor is used to detect the algae concentration at the location of the first sensor. A second sensor is sleeved on the inlet of the first hose. The density of the first hose is lower than the density of the river and lake water, and the density of the second sensor is higher than the density of the river and lake water. The second sensor is used to detect the algae concentration at the location of the second sensor. The control module, the first sensor, and the second sensor are electrically connected to the energy storage module.

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