基于极化转换超表面的低剖面宽带大角度的低RCS天线及其构建方法

The low-profile broadband wide-angle low RCS antenna designed with polarization conversion metasurface solves the problem of balancing antenna radiation and scattering performance in the prior art. It achieves efficient RCS reduction and gain enhancement over a wide bandwidth and wide angle, and is suitable for wireless communication and low-detection fields of stealth equipment.

CN118156813BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIDIAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIDIAN UNIV
Filing Date
2024-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve effective scattering performance control over a wide bandwidth and large angle while ensuring antenna radiation performance. Furthermore, they are difficult to design, have large thicknesses, and are costly, which hinders the miniaturization and integrated application of devices.

Method used

A low-profile, wide-angle, low-RCS antenna design based on a polarization-conversion metasurface is adopted. By constructing a patch antenna and a metasurface array without a metal layer, the amplitude and phase of the electromagnetic wave can be flexibly controlled by the polarization-conversion metasurface, thereby achieving enhanced radiation gain and high reduction value over a large angle.

Benefits of technology

This enables a low-profile antenna design over a wide bandwidth, improves gain performance, and achieves efficient RCS reduction over a large angle range, reducing design difficulty and manufacturing costs, which is beneficial for mass production.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于极化转换超表面的低剖面宽带大角度的低RCS天线及其构建方法,该天线包括贴片天线及位于贴片天线上的部分不含金属层的超表面阵列;贴片天线结构包括第二金属层,位于第二金属层上的第二介质基板,位于第二介质基板上的第二金属贴片及穿透第二金属层、第二介质基板和第二金属贴片的探针;超表面阵列通过若干个宽带极化单元和宽带极化单元以入射电场的极化方向为对称轴镜像翻转得到的宽带镜像单元基于相位相消原理排布得到;宽带极化单元包括第一金属层,位于第一金属层上的第一介质基板及位于第一介质基板上的第一金属贴片;低RCS天线能同时实现天线的辐射增益增强和低散射的大角度高减缩值特性,具有宽带、高效及低剖面的特点。
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