A universal building refuge room

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of ubiquitous type building refuge chamber, including refuge chamber body, environment maintaining mechanism, and the intelligent monitoring terminal and multiple refuge chamber body corresponding installation site setting escape guide terminal of monitoring environment are set in the inside and outside of refuge chamber body;It is related to fire escape technical field, and people can be provided with a safe refuge space in emergency such as fire by this design, simultaneously, by intelligent monitoring terminal and escape guide terminal, environment information can be monitored in real time, and the best escape route is provided for people, which provides a dynamic safety evaluation mechanism for refuge chamber, so that personnel can select the safest refuge option according to real-time data, thereby effectively guaranteeing the safety of people, and the inside of refuge chamber is equipped with individual protection kit and emergency escape tool, even in the case that external monitoring environment is poor, a certain degree of safety guarantee is also provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire escape technology, specifically to a universal building refuge room. Background Technology

[0002] In modern cities, skyscrapers stand tall, and people's work and living spaces are mostly concentrated in these buildings. However, while these buildings bring convenience, they also pose safety hazards, such as fires and earthquakes. In the event of such incidents, people's lives will be seriously threatened. Therefore, how to effectively ensure people's safety within buildings has become an important issue.

[0003] Traditional building refuge facilities, such as fire escape routes and evacuation staircases, can provide escape routes to some extent, but they often fail to meet people's escape needs in the face of large-scale, high-intensity disasters. Furthermore, the use of these facilities requires certain time and conditions; environmental factors such as smoke and high temperatures during a fire may affect the effectiveness of escape.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a universal building refuge room. This design provides a safe refuge space in emergencies such as fires. Simultaneously, through intelligent monitoring terminals and escape guidance terminals, environmental information can be monitored in real time, providing optimal escape routes and effectively protecting people's lives. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a universal building refuge room, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A universal building refuge room includes the refuge room body, an environmental maintenance mechanism, and intelligent monitoring terminals installed inside and outside the refuge room body to monitor the environment, as well as multiple escape guidance terminals installed at corresponding locations of the refuge room body.

[0008] The refuge room itself is a relatively enclosed space consisting of walls, doors, and windows;

[0009] The environmental maintenance facility is used to maintain the cleanliness of the internal environment of the shelter and to provide sufficient oxygen within the shelter.

[0010] The intelligent monitoring terminal is used to monitor the fire situation at the installation site in real time using fire monitoring detectors installed inside and outside the refuge room. In the event of a fire, it acquires environmental information of the two monitoring environments corresponding to the refuge room, and analyzes and processes the environmental information. Based on the analysis and processing results, it determines the safety factor of the two monitoring environments corresponding to the refuge room, and then transmits it to the escape guidance terminal.

[0011] The escape guidance terminal includes multiple route guidance displays. Then, based on the route guidance displays at each location and the safety coefficients of the monitoring environments inside and outside each refuge room, the escape analysis is performed on the escapees at the corresponding locations. Based on the escape analysis results, the priority of the escapees in choosing a refuge room is determined.

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: the environmental maintenance mechanism includes a filtration, oxygen generation, and cooling component, a personal protective equipment kit, and an emergency escape kit;

[0013] Among them, personal protective equipment refers to gas masks and protective goggles, and emergency escape kits refer to portable lighting equipment, escape ropes and demolition hammers.

[0014] The filtration, oxygen generation, and cooling components include:

[0015] A gas filter is used to filter out toxic agents, biological warfare agents, and radioactive dust from the outside air.

[0016] Pre-filters and oil filter screens are used for the initial filtration of large particulate matter in the air;

[0017] Centrifugal fans are used to drive airflow;

[0018] Medium-efficiency filters and HEPA filters are used to remove fine particles from the air;

[0019] Internal circulation purifier and air purifier are used to purify the interior of the refuge room through internal circulation.

[0020] An oxygen generator is used to provide oxygen to the interior of the refuge chamber in an oxygen-deficient environment.

[0021] As a further aspect of the present invention: the environmental information includes CO concentration value, CO2 concentration value, SO2 concentration value, H2S concentration value, flue gas concentration value, temperature value, and O2 concentration value;

[0022] Among them, environmental information is obtained by gas detection sensors that monitor the concentration of toxic and harmful gases (CO, CO2, flue gas, SO2, H2S) and oxygen concentration, as well as temperature monitoring sensors installed at the installation site;

[0023] As a further aspect of the present invention, the analysis and processing method of the intelligent monitoring terminal is as follows:

[0024] SS1: Extract multiple location nodes in the internal and external monitoring environments corresponding to each refuge room to obtain real-time environmental information;

[0025] SS2, label the CO concentration, CO2 concentration, SO2 concentration, H2S concentration, flue gas concentration, temperature, and O2 concentration as N1. i，j N2 i，j N3 i，j N4 i，j N5 i，j N6 i，j N7 i，j ;

[0026] i = 1, 2, ..., 2m, where m represents the number of refuge rooms, 2m represents the number of monitoring environments corresponding to the m refuge rooms and the two locations inside and outside, and j = 1, 2, ..., n, where n represents the number of location nodes corresponding to multiple monitoring environments within a standard time period.

[0027] SS3, Obtain multiple N1 values ​​corresponding to each monitoring environment. i，j ;

[0028] First, let the value of i be 1;

[0029] Subsequently passed Calculate the multiple N1 values ​​corresponding to this monitoring environment. i，j The mean NP1 i ;

[0030] Then, let the value of i be 2, 3, ..., 2m, and calculate the multiple N1 values ​​corresponding to other monitoring environments according to the above formula. i，j The mean NP1 i ;

[0031] SS4, Obtain multiple N2 values ​​corresponding to each monitoring environment. i，j N3 i，j N4 i，j N5 i，j N6 i，j N7 i，j ;

[0032] Following the method described in step SS3, calculate the multiple N2 values ​​corresponding to each monitoring environment. i，j N3 i，j N4 i，j N5 i，j N6 i，j N7 i，j The mean NP2 i NP3 iNP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i ;

[0033] SS5, Let i = 1, and set NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i Substituting into the preset safety factor calculation formula, the safety factor of the corresponding monitoring environment of the refuge room is calculated:

[0034] Next, let the value of i be 2, 3, ... 2m, and substitute the mean value of the environmental information into the safety factor calculation formula to calculate the safety factor of the corresponding monitoring environment of other refuge rooms:

[0035] The formula for calculating the safety factor is as follows:

[0036]

[0037] In the formula, A i Represented as safety factors, α1, α2, α3, and α4 are preset proportional coefficients used to adjust NP1 when calculating the safety factor. i NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i The corresponding percentage;

[0038] As a further aspect of the present invention: the route guidance display includes a regional map of the corresponding installation location, and the corresponding positions of the route guidance display and the refuge room body on the regional map.

[0039] As a further aspect of the present invention, the escape analysis method of the escape guidance terminal is as follows:

[0040] SS1. Select a route guidance display and obtain the distance from the location to each shelter body on the area map, as well as the safety factor of the internal and external monitoring environments corresponding to each shelter body.

[0041] SS2. Simultaneously, based on the distance values ​​from smallest to largest, obtain the two safety factors corresponding to each refuge chamber, and mark the safety factors corresponding to its internal and external monitoring environments as NA. i and WA i ;

[0042] SS3, then NA i and WA i The safety thresholds NAy and WAy corresponding to the internal and external monitoring environments are compared respectively. Based on the comparison results, the corresponding refuge rooms of the route guidance display are divided into Level 1 refuge rooms and / or Level 2 refuge rooms and / or Level 3 refuge rooms and / or abnormal refuge rooms. The Level 1 refuge room is regarded as the refuge room with the highest priority. Where NAy < WAy.

[0043] As a further aspect of the present invention, the comparison method in step SS3 is as follows:

[0044] First, NA i Comparison with NAy:

[0045] If NA i If >NAy, then the escape level of the shelter itself is marked as a Level 1 shelter, and then WA i Comparison with WAY:

[0046] Among them, when WA i If the distance is greater than WAy, then extract the specific values ​​corresponding to WAi and WAy, and mark the distance between the refuge room and the route guidance display as L. i ;

[0047] Then through the formula Calculate the priority escape coefficient Y from the location of the route guidance display to the location of the corresponding refuge room. i ;

[0048] Then, among the priority escape coefficients of each refuge body corresponding to the route guidance display, select the refuge body with the largest priority escape coefficient value as the priority escape target.

[0049] At the same time, other refuge rooms are designated as second, third, ... escape targets in descending order of priority escape coefficient;

[0050] As a further aspect of the present invention: when Wai ≤ Wy, then Wai is further... i Comparison with NAy:

[0051] If WA i ≤NAy indicates that the external monitoring environment of the refuge room is average, and the escape level of the refuge room is marked as a level 2 refuge room.

[0052] If WA i >NAy indicates that the external monitoring environment of the refuge room is poor, and the refuge room is marked as a level three refuge room.

[0053] As a further aspect of the present invention: if NA i If ≤NAy, then WA will not be used. i Compare it with WAy and mark the refuge room as an anomalous refuge room;

[0054] As a further aspect of the present invention: in the classified shelter body, the safety level of Level 1 shelter > the safety level of Level 2 shelter > the safety level of Level 3 shelter > the safety level of abnormal shelter.

[0055] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0056] Real-time monitoring and safety assessment: In this invention, the intelligent monitoring terminal can monitor the fire situation in real time using fire monitoring detectors, and dynamically calculate the safety factor of the refuge room itself based on environmental information such as the concentration of toxic and harmful gases, oxygen concentration, and temperature. This provides a dynamic safety assessment mechanism for the refuge room, allowing personnel to choose the safest refuge option based on real-time data.

[0057] Personalized Escape Guidance: In this invention, the escape guidance terminal combines regional maps and the location information of refuge rooms to provide personalized escape routes and refuge strategies for each location. This personalized guidance greatly improves escape efficiency and helps avoid congestion and chaos during emergency evacuations.

[0058] Multi-level Shelter Classification: This invention classifies shelters into four levels: Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, and Abnormal. The system effectively guides people in selecting the appropriate level of shelter, with Level 1 being the safest and the Abnormal level recommended only for use when other safety guarantees are lacking. This tiered system helps maximize the use of existing resources while ensuring personnel safety.

[0059] Emergency Decision Support: This invention analyzes multiple environmental parameters to help people make quick decisions in emergencies such as fires. Especially when visibility is obstructed or the environment is unfamiliar, the objective data and suggestions provided by this system will become valuable decision support.

[0060] Easy-to-understand and easy-to-operate interface: The user interface design of this invention takes into account the psychological state and operating habits of users in emergency situations. Through simplified display and operation process, even non-professionals can quickly understand and follow the instructions for evacuation.

[0061] Comprehensive safety equipment: In this invention, the refuge room is equipped with personal protective equipment and emergency escape tools, which provides a certain degree of safety even in poor external monitoring environments.

[0062] Flexible installation and configuration: In this invention, the system can be flexibly configured and installed according to different installation sites and building structures to adapt to various environments and needs.

[0063] Improving fire rescue efficiency: This invention can also provide firefighters with detailed on-site information, including the possible location of trapped personnel, distribution of fire sources, and concentration of harmful gases, thereby improving rescue efficiency and safety. Attached Figure Description

[0064] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0065] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of a universal building refuge room according to the present invention.

[0066] Figure 2 This is a configuration block diagram of a universal building refuge room filtration, oxygen generation, and cooling component according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0067] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0068] Example 1

[0069] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention is a universal building refuge room, including the refuge room body and an environmental maintenance mechanism;

[0070] In this embodiment, the refuge room is a relatively enclosed space consisting of walls, doors, and windows. The doors and windows are made of fire-resistant and heat-insulating materials, and each door and window is equipped with an electric door closer, which is powered by a pre-set independent power supply.

[0071] In the event of a fire, the electric door closer automatically closes doors and windows based on the fire signal transmitted by the pre-set fire monitoring detector, and closes under external force. In this embodiment, the electric door closer has a moderate force, which can be opened and closed by an average adult without much effort.

[0072] Environmental maintenance facilities are used to maintain the cleanliness of the internal environment of the shelter and to provide sufficient oxygen within the shelter.

[0073] The environmental maintenance mechanism includes a filter, oxygen-generating, and cooling component, personal protective equipment, and an emergency escape kit;

[0074] Among them, personal protective equipment refers to gas masks and protective goggles, and emergency escape kits refer to portable lighting equipment, escape ropes and demolition hammers.

[0075] The filtration, oxygen generation, and cooling component includes:

[0076] The air filter is used to filter out toxic agents, biological warfare agents and radioactive dust from the outside air. By installing the air filter, it can be ensured that the air sent into the shelter is clean.

[0077] Pre-filters and oil-mesh filters are used for the initial filtration of large particulate matter in the air. By setting up pre-filters and oil-mesh filters, subsequent filtration equipment can be protected from damage.

[0078] Centrifugal fans are used to drive airflow. By installing centrifugal fans, it can be ensured that the filtered air can reach the refuge room itself.

[0079] Medium-efficiency filters and HEPA filters are used to remove fine particles from the air. By setting up medium-efficiency filters and HEPA filters, better air purification can be achieved.

[0080] Internal circulation purifiers and air purifiers are used to purify the interior of the shelter. By installing internal circulation purifiers and air purifiers, air quality can be improved, especially when the external environment is poor.

[0081] An oxygen generator is used to provide oxygen to the interior of the refuge room in an oxygen-deficient environment. By installing an oxygen generator, the indoor oxygen concentration can be effectively maintained.

[0082] This embodiment provides a certain level of safety by equipping the refuge room with personal protective equipment and emergency escape tools, even in situations with poor external monitoring. Furthermore, the refuge room itself in this embodiment can be flexibly configured and installed according to different installation locations and building structures to adapt to various environments and needs.

[0083] Example 2

[0084] As a second embodiment of the present invention, in specific implementation, the technical solution of this embodiment differs from that of embodiment one only in that:

[0085] This embodiment also includes:

[0086] The intelligent monitoring terminal is used to monitor the fire situation at the installation site in real time using fire monitoring detectors installed inside and outside the refuge room. In the event of a fire, it acquires environmental information of the two monitoring environments corresponding to the refuge room, and analyzes and processes the environmental information. Based on the analysis and processing results, it determines the safety factor of the two monitoring environments corresponding to the refuge room, and then transmits it to the escape guidance terminal.

[0087] Among them, environmental information is obtained through gas detection sensors that monitor the concentration of toxic and harmful gases (CO, CO2, flue gas, SO2, H2S) and oxygen concentration, as well as temperature monitoring sensors.

[0088] Environmental information includes CO concentration, CO2 concentration, SO2 concentration, H2S concentration, flue gas concentration, temperature, and O2 concentration.

[0089] in,

[0090] The analysis and processing methods are as follows:

[0091] SS1: Extract multiple location nodes in the internal and external monitoring environments corresponding to each refuge room to obtain real-time environmental information;

[0092] SS2, label the CO concentration, CO2 concentration, SO2 concentration, H2S concentration, flue gas concentration, temperature, and O2 concentration as N1. i，j N2 i，j N3 i，j N4 i，j N5 i，j N6 i，j N7 i，j ;

[0093] i = 1, 2, ..., 2m, where m represents the number of refuge rooms, 2m represents the number of monitoring environments corresponding to the m refuge rooms and the two locations inside and outside, and j = 1, 2, ..., n, where n represents the number of location nodes corresponding to multiple monitoring environments within a standard time period.

[0094] SS3, Obtain multiple N1 values ​​corresponding to each monitoring environment. i，j ;

[0095] First, let the value of i be 1;

[0096] Subsequently passed Calculate the multiple N1 values ​​corresponding to this monitoring environment. i，j The mean NP1 i ;

[0097] Then, let the value of i be 2, 3, ..., 2m, and calculate the multiple N1 values ​​corresponding to other monitoring environments according to the above formula. i，jThe mean NP1 i ;

[0098] SS4, Obtain multiple N2 values ​​corresponding to each monitoring environment. i，j N3 i，j N4 i，j N5 i，j N6 i，j N7 i，j ;

[0099] Following the method described in step SS3, calculate the multiple N2 values ​​corresponding to each monitoring environment. i，j N3 i，j N4 i，j N5 i，j N6 i，j N7 i，j The mean NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i ;

[0100] SS5, Let i = 1, and set NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i Substituting into the preset safety factor calculation formula, the safety factor of the corresponding monitoring environment of the refuge room is calculated:

[0101] Next, let the value of i be 2, 3, ... 2m, and substitute the mean value of the environmental information into the safety factor calculation formula to calculate the safety factor of the corresponding monitoring environment of other refuge rooms:

[0102] The formula for calculating the safety factor is as follows:

[0103]

[0104] In the formula, A i Represented as safety factors, α1, α2, α3, and α4 are preset proportional coefficients used to adjust NP1 when calculating the safety factor. i NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i The corresponding percentage;

[0105] In this embodiment, the corresponding safety factor of each refuge room is displayed on the corresponding escape display in the installation area of ​​the refuge room, or on the escape software pre-installed on the mobile device.

[0106] This embodiment, by setting up an intelligent monitoring terminal, can monitor the fire situation in real time using fire monitoring detectors, and dynamically calculate the safety factor of the refuge room itself based on environmental information such as the concentration of toxic and harmful gases, oxygen concentration, and temperature. This provides a dynamic safety assessment mechanism for refuge rooms, allowing personnel to choose the safest refuge option based on real-time data.

[0107] Example 3

[0108] As a third embodiment of the present invention, in specific implementation, compared with embodiments one and two, the technical solution of this embodiment is to combine the solutions of embodiments one and two. The difference between the technical solution of this embodiment and embodiments one and two is only that: this embodiment also includes:

[0109] The escape guidance terminal includes multiple route guidance displays, each containing a map of the corresponding installation location and the corresponding positions of the route guidance displays and the refuge room itself on the map.

[0110] Then, based on the route guidance displays at each location, the escape analysis of the people escaping at the corresponding locations is carried out;

[0111] Taking a route guidance display as an example, on the area map, the distance from the location to each shelter body is obtained, as well as the safety factor of the internal and external monitoring environments corresponding to each shelter body.

[0112] Simultaneously, based on the distance values ​​from smallest to largest, obtain the two safety factors corresponding to each refuge room, and label the safety factors corresponding to its internal and external monitoring environments as NA. i and WA i NA i and WA i The values ​​are compared with the preset safety thresholds NAy and WAy corresponding to the internal and external monitoring environments, respectively, where NAy < WAy;

[0113] When comparing,

[0114] First, NA i Comparison with NAy:

[0115] If NA i If >NAy, then the escape level of the shelter itself is marked as a Level 1 shelter, and then WA i Comparison with WAY:

[0116] in,

[0117] When WA i If the distance is greater than WAy, then extract the specific values ​​corresponding to WAi and WAy, and mark the distance between the refuge room and the route guidance display as L. i ;

[0118] Then through the formula Calculate the priority escape coefficient Y from the location of the route guidance display to the location of the corresponding refuge room. i ;

[0119] Then, among the priority escape coefficients of each refuge body corresponding to the route guidance display, select the refuge body with the largest priority escape coefficient value as the priority escape target.

[0120] At the same time, other refuge rooms are designated as second, third, ... escape targets in descending order of priority escape coefficient;

[0121] If Wai ≤ Wy, then Wai will be i Comparison with NAy:

[0122] If WA i ≤NAy indicates that the external monitoring environment of the refuge room is average, and the escape level of the refuge room is marked as a level 2 refuge room.

[0123] In this embodiment, the secondary refuge room is defined as one where there is no WA (Warning and Control) in the external monitoring environment corresponding to all refuge rooms. i >WAy, and the corresponding NA of the internal monitoring environment of the shelter itself. i >NAy, when escaping personnel enter the main body of the refuge room;

[0124] If WA i >NAy indicates that the external monitoring environment of the refuge room is poor, and the refuge room is marked as a level three refuge room.

[0125] In this embodiment, a Level 3 refuge room is defined as one where there is no WA (Warning-Related Aspects) in the external monitoring environment corresponding to all refuge room bodies. i >WAy, and the corresponding NA of the internal monitoring environment of the shelter itself. i >NAy, when escaping personnel enter the main body of the refuge room;

[0126] If NA i If ≤NAy, then WA will not be used. i Compare it with WAy and mark the refuge room as an anomalous refuge room;

[0127] In this embodiment, when there are no other safety guarantees for the escaped personnel, they can enter the emergency refuge room to obtain the personal protective equipment and emergency escape kits installed inside.

[0128] Among the various levels of shelters, the safety level of a Level 1 shelter is greater than that of a Level 2 shelter, which is greater than that of a Level 3 shelter, which is greater than that of an emergency shelter.

[0129] This embodiment categorizes refuge rooms into four levels: Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, and Abnormal. The system effectively guides people in selecting the appropriate level of refuge room, with Level 1 being the safest and the Abnormal level recommended only for use when other safety guarantees are lacking. This tiered system helps maximize the use of existing resources while ensuring personnel safety.

[0130] This embodiment combines the escape guidance terminal with area maps and refuge room location information, providing personalized escape routes and refuge strategies for each location. This personalized guidance greatly improves escape efficiency and helps avoid congestion and chaos during emergency evacuations.

[0131] Example 4

[0132] As a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in specific implementation, compared with embodiments one, two, and three, the only difference between this embodiment and embodiments one, two, and three is that, in this embodiment, the route guidance display is also used to display NP1 in the internal and external monitoring environments corresponding to each refuge room body. i NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i ;

[0133] When NP1 i NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i If one or more values ​​are not within the corresponding preset safety threshold range, the corresponding value will be highlighted on the route guidance display.

[0134] Example 5

[0135] As a fifth embodiment of the present invention, in specific implementation, compared with embodiments one, two, three and four, the technical solution of this embodiment is to combine the solutions of embodiments one, two, three and four.

[0136] This invention can also provide firefighters with detailed on-site information, including the possible location of trapped personnel, the distribution of fire sources, and the concentration of harmful gases, thereby improving rescue efficiency and safety.

[0137] The above formulas are all dimensionless calculations. The formulas are derived from software simulations based on a large amount of collected data to obtain the most recent real-world results. The preset parameters and thresholds in the formulas are set by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation.

[0138] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A universal building refuge room, characterized in that, include: The shelter itself, the environmental maintenance mechanism, and the intelligent monitoring terminals set up inside and outside the shelter to monitor the environment, as well as the escape guidance terminals set up at the corresponding installation locations of the shelter itself. The refuge room itself is a relatively enclosed space consisting of walls, doors, and windows; The environmental maintenance facility is used to maintain the cleanliness of the internal environment of the shelter and to provide sufficient oxygen within the shelter. The intelligent monitoring terminal is used to monitor the fire situation at the installation site in real time using fire monitoring detectors installed inside and outside the refuge room. In the event of a fire, it acquires environmental information of the two monitoring environments corresponding to the refuge room, and analyzes and processes the environmental information. Based on the analysis and processing results, it determines the safety factor of the two monitoring environments corresponding to the refuge room, and then transmits it to the escape guidance terminal. The escape guidance terminal includes multiple route guidance displays. Then, based on the route guidance displays at each location and the safety coefficients of the monitoring environments inside and outside each refuge room, the escape analysis is performed on the escapees at the corresponding locations. Based on the escape analysis results, the priority of the escapees in choosing the refuge room is determined. The environmental information includes CO concentration, CO2 concentration, SO2 concentration, H2S concentration, flue gas concentration, temperature, and O2 concentration. Among them, environmental information is obtained by monitoring gas detection sensors for toxic and harmful gas concentrations and oxygen concentrations, as well as temperature monitoring sensors installed at the installation site; The toxic and harmful gases mentioned refer to CO, CO2, flue gas, SO2, and H2S; The analysis and processing method of the intelligent monitoring terminal is as follows: SS1: Extract multiple location nodes in the internal and external monitoring environments corresponding to each refuge room to obtain real-time environmental information; SS2, label the CO concentration, CO2 concentration, SO2 concentration, H2S concentration, flue gas concentration, temperature, and O2 concentration as N1. i，j N2 i，j N3 i，j N4 i，j N5 i，j N6 i，j N7 i，j ; i = 1, 2, ..., 2m, where m represents the number of refuge rooms, 2m represents the number of monitoring environments corresponding to the m refuge rooms and the two locations inside and outside, and j = 1, 2, ..., n, where n represents the number of location nodes corresponding to multiple monitoring environments within a standard time period. SS3, Obtain multiple N1 values ​​corresponding to each monitoring environment. i，j ; First, let the value of i be 1; Subsequently passed The number of N1 values ​​corresponding to this monitoring environment was calculated. i，j The mean NP1 i ; Then, let the value of i be 2, 3, ..., 2m, and calculate the multiple N1 values ​​corresponding to other monitoring environments according to the above formula. i，j The mean NP1 i ; SS4, Obtain multiple N2 values ​​corresponding to each monitoring environment. i，j N3 i，j N4 i，j N5 i，j N6 i，j N7 i，j ; Following the method described in step SS3, calculate the multiple N2 values ​​corresponding to each monitoring environment. i，j N3 i，j N4 i，j N5 i，j N6 i，j N7 i，j The mean NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i ; SS5, Let i=1, and set NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i Substituting into the preset safety factor calculation formula, the safety factor of the corresponding monitoring environment of the refuge room is calculated: Next, let the value of i be 2, 3, ... 2m, and substitute the mean value of the environmental information into the safety factor calculation formula to calculate the safety factor of the corresponding monitoring environment of other refuge rooms: The formula for calculating the safety factor is as follows: , In the formula, A i Represented as safety factors, α1, α2, α3, and α4 are preset proportional coefficients used to adjust NP1 when calculating the safety factor. i NP2 i NP3 i NP4 i NP5 i NP6 i NP7 i The corresponding percentage.

2. The universal building refuge room according to claim 1, characterized in that, Environmental maintenance equipment includes air-purifying, oxygen-generating, and cooling components, personal protective equipment (PPE), and emergency escape kits; Among them, personal protective equipment refers to gas masks and protective goggles, and emergency escape kits refer to portable lighting equipment, escape ropes and demolition hammers. The filtration, oxygen generation, and cooling components include: A gas filter is used to filter out toxic agents, biological warfare agents, and radioactive dust from the outside air. Pre-filters and oil filter screens are used for the initial filtration of large particulate matter in the air; Centrifugal fans are used to drive airflow; Medium-efficiency filters and HEPA filters are used to remove fine particles from the air; Internal circulation purifier and air purifier are used to purify the interior of the refuge room through internal circulation. An oxygen generator is used to provide oxygen to the interior of the refuge chamber in an oxygen-deficient environment.

3. The universal building refuge room according to claim 1, characterized in that, in, The route guidance display includes a regional map of the corresponding installation location, as well as the corresponding positions of the route guidance display and the refuge room itself on the regional map.

4. A universal building refuge room according to claim 3, characterized in that, The escape analysis method of the escape guidance terminal is as follows: SS1. Select a route guidance display and obtain the distance from the location to each shelter body on the area map, as well as the safety factor of the internal and external monitoring environments corresponding to each shelter body. SS2. Simultaneously, based on the distance values ​​from smallest to largest, obtain the two safety factors corresponding to each refuge chamber, and mark the safety factors corresponding to its internal and external monitoring environments as NA. i and WA i ; SS3, then NA i and WA i The safety thresholds NAy and WAy corresponding to the internal and external monitoring environments are compared respectively. Based on the comparison results, the corresponding refuge rooms of the route guidance display are divided into Level 1 refuge rooms and / or Level 2 refuge rooms and / or Level 3 refuge rooms and / or abnormal refuge rooms. The Level 1 refuge room is regarded as the refuge room with the highest priority, where NAy < WAy.

5. A universal building refuge room according to claim 4, characterized in that, The comparison method for step SS3 is as follows: First, NA i Comparison with NAy: If NA i If >NAy, then the escape level of the shelter itself is marked as a Level 1 shelter, and then WA i Comparison with WAY: Among them, when WA i If >WAy, then extract the WA. i The specific value corresponding to WAy is also marked as L, along with the distance between the refuge room itself and the route guidance display. i ; Then through the formula Calculate the priority escape coefficient Y from the location of the route guidance display to the location of the corresponding refuge room. i ; Then, among the priority escape coefficients of each refuge body corresponding to the route guidance display, select the refuge body with the largest priority escape coefficient value as the priority escape target. At the same time, other refuge rooms are designated as the second, third, ... escape targets, in descending order of priority escape coefficient.

6. A universal building refuge room according to claim 5, characterized in that, When WA i If ≤WAy, then WA i Comparison with NAy: If WA i ≤NAy indicates that the external monitoring environment of the refuge room is average, and the escape level of the refuge room is marked as a level 2 refuge room. If WA i >NAy indicates that the external monitoring environment of the refuge room is poor, and the refuge room is marked as a level three refuge room.

7. A universal building refuge room according to claim 6, characterized in that, If NA i If ≤NAy, then WA will not be used. i Compare it with WAy and mark the refuge as an anomalous refuge.

8. A universal building refuge room according to claim 7, characterized in that, in, Within the classified shelters, the safety level of a Level 1 shelter is higher than that of a Level 2 shelter, which in turn is higher than that of a Level 3 shelter, which is higher than that of an emergency shelter.

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