Traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifying instrument with scattering and crushing structure

CN118161879BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11HEBEI XIONGAN TAIYI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 5 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410464535.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种具有打散粉碎结构的中药萃取乳化仪,解决了现有技术中带有粉碎功能的中药萃取乳化仪在使用时,其粉碎结构只具备简单的粉碎功能,不具备筛分功能,导致被粉碎后的中药颗粒大小不一,对最终萃取乳化液体的质量产生影响的问题

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118161879B_ABST
    Figure CN118161879B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) processing equipment technology, and discloses a TCM extraction emulsifier with a dispersing and pulverizing structure. The device includes a housing, a pulverizing chamber fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, a guide pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing chamber, a sieve plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide pipe, a return pipe fixedly connected to the middle of the guide pipe at the lowest horizontal position of the sieve plate, and an air duct fixedly connected to the other end of the return pipe. A blower is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the air duct, and the outlet of the air duct is located at the top of the pulverizing chamber. By sieving the pulverized TCM and performing secondary pulverization on larger particles, the efficiency of TCM extraction emulsification is improved, while the uniformity of extraction is enhanced, avoiding localized high or low concentrations. Furthermore, the pulverized TCM releases its active ingredients more easily during extraction emulsification, facilitating the dissolution and release of the active substances.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment technology, specifically to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifier with a dispersing and pulverizing structure. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to medicines made from medicinal herbs, mineral drugs, and animal-derived drugs according to TCM theories and experience. TCM has a long history in China and is widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Currently, in order to extract the effective components from TCM and enhance its bioavailability and efficacy to better meet the needs of modern medicine, as well as improve the quality and stability of TCM preparations and provide more possibilities for their application, extraction and emulsification processing is necessary. Currently, TCM extraction and emulsification instruments are commonly used for this process.

[0003] Currently, there exists a type of Chinese herbal medicine extraction emulsifier with a pre-processing and pulverizing function. This allows the Chinese herbal medicine to be extracted and emulsified to be pulverized into smaller particles, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of extraction and emulsification. However, the pulverizing structure on this type of Chinese herbal medicine extraction emulsifier is simple, possessing only a basic pulverizing function, and cannot perform sieving of the pulverized Chinese herbal medicine. This results in the pulverized Chinese herbal medicine particles being of varying sizes, affecting the rate and efficiency of solute extraction. Smaller particles release the active ingredients more easily, while larger particles require a longer time to fully release the active ingredients, leading to uneven extraction and uneven release of the medicinal effect. This affects the quality of the final extracted emulsion liquid, causing uneven extraction and situations where the concentration is too high or too low in some areas. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifier with a dispersing and pulverizing structure. This solves the problem that existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifiers with pulverizing functions only have simple pulverizing capabilities and lack sieving functions, resulting in inconsistent particle sizes after pulverization, which affects the quality of the final extracted emulsion.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifier with a dispersing and pulverizing structure, comprising a housing, a pulverizing chamber fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, a guide pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing chamber, a sieve plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide pipe, a return pipe fixedly connected to the middle of the guide pipe at the lowest horizontal position of the sieve plate, an air duct fixedly connected to the other end of the return pipe, a blower fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the air duct, the top outlet of the air duct being located at the top of the pulverizing chamber, a dispersing and pulverizing component being provided inside the pulverizing chamber, an emulsifying component being provided inside the housing, a solid-liquid separation component being provided inside the pulverizing chamber, and a drying component being provided inside the pulverizing chamber.

[0006] Preferably, the dispersing and pulverizing assembly includes a mounting frame, the bottom of which is connected to the upper surface of the pulverizing box. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting frame. Multiple sets of rotary blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod. Multiple brushes are rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, and the brush surfaces of the multiple brushes are in contact with the surface of the sieve plate.

[0007] Preferably, the emulsification component includes an emulsification tank, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inside of a housing. An installation rod is installed on the inner wall of the housing, and an ultrasonic transducer is provided at the bottom of the installation rod. A liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a screw pump II is connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage tank. A spray nozzle is connected to the output end of the screw pump II, and the bottom of the spray nozzle is located at the top of the emulsification tank. An inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, the solid-liquid separation assembly includes a screw pump, the input end of which is connected to the outer wall of the emulsification tank, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a conduit, the other end of which is connected to a separation box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and a filter plate is connected to the inner wall of the separation box at a 45° angle.

[0009] Preferably, a drain pipe is connected through the outer wall of the box at the location of the separation box, a valve is provided in the middle of the drain pipe, multiple observation windows are provided on the outer wall of the box, and a control panel is provided on the outer wall of the box.

[0010] Preferably, the drying assembly includes a drying chamber, the outer wall of which is connected to the inner wall of the chamber and connected to the separation chamber. A second filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber. Multiple dry-burning electric heating rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter plate on the inner wall of the drying chamber. A third filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air duct. The bottom of the air duct is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the drying chamber is equipped with a flattening component, an automatic door component is provided between the drying chamber and the separation chamber, and a cleaning component is provided inside the drying chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the flattening assembly includes a second motor, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box, a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second motor, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, a rake plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw, and the middle part of the rake plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, the automatic door assembly includes a closed door, the connecting end of which is rotatably connected between the drying chamber and the separation chamber. The inner wall of the drying chamber is fixedly connected to two fixed seats, and the inner walls of the two fixed seats are rotatably connected to electric telescopic rods. The outer wall of the closed door is fixedly connected to two connecting plates, and the driving ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the two connecting plates.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes two protective seats, the outer walls of which are connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber. Guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both protective seats, and movable push plates are slidably connected to the outer walls of both guide rods. A spring is fixedly connected between each movable push plate and the inner wall of the protective seat. Two ropes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each movable push plate. Two double-seat assemblies are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chamber. A handle is rotatably connected to the middle of the two double-seat assemblies. The other ends of the ropes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle. A second discharge door is provided at the same horizontal position as the movable push plate on the outer wall of the chamber. A collection frame is fixedly connected between the second filter plate and the drying chamber. A first discharge door is provided at the same horizontal position as the collection frame on the outer wall of the chamber.

[0015] Working Principle: When extracting and emulsifying traditional Chinese medicine, the extraction emulsifier is first inspected and connected. After inspection, the traditional Chinese medicine is fed into the pulverizing chamber. The control panel then operates the motor, driving the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives multiple sets of rotary blades to break up and pulverize the medicine entering the pulverizing chamber. The processed medicine falls into the feed pipe and is sieved by a screen plate. The finer pieces enter the emulsification tank, while larger pieces, cleaned by multiple brushes, enter the return pipe. At this point, the blower agitates the air through the duct... The interior is filled with upward airflow, which causes the Chinese medicine that has fallen into the air duct to return to the grinding chamber under the influence of the airflow. Multiple rotary blades then perform secondary grinding. At this point, the screw pump is activated, allowing the emulsifier from the storage tank to enter the emulsification tank through the nozzle, mixing with the Chinese medicine that has fallen into the emulsification tank. Then, the ultrasonic transducer is activated, using ultrasonic waves to vibrate and mix the emulsifier and Chinese medicine. After extraction and emulsification are complete, the mixture is activated, allowing it to enter the separation chamber through a conduit. It then passes through filter plate one for solid-liquid separation. After separation, the electric telescopic rod is activated, automatically opening the sealing door. At this moment, the solid medicine falls from filter plate one onto filter plate two. Simultaneously, motor two is started, driving the reciprocating screw to rotate, which in turn moves the rake plate back and forth along the outer wall of the guide rod, thus spreading the solid medicine that has fallen onto the top of filter plate two evenly. Meanwhile, with the continuous operation of the blower, air from inside the drying chamber is drawn into the air inlet duct, and multiple dry-burning electric heating rods at the bottom of filter plate two continuously emit heat. Driven by the airflow, this heat penetrates filter plate two and moves upwards, thus removing the moisture from the top of filter plate two. After the medicinal herbs are dried, the second discharge gate can be opened. Then, the handle is turned so that the rope is wound around the outer wall of the handle, reducing the rope length. This causes the moving push plate to move along the outer wall of the guide rod, stretching the spring and generating a rebound force. When the moving push plate moves to the third filter plate, it will move the dried medicinal herbs at the top of the second filter plate to the third filter plate for collection. Then, the handle is released, and the spring rebounds, causing the moving push plate to quickly return to its original position. This allows the remaining medicinal herbs at the top of the second filter plate to enter the collection frame. The discharge gate can then be opened to collect the medicinal herbs inside the collection frame.

[0016] This invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifier with a dispersing and pulverizing structure. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This invention involves sieving the pulverized Chinese medicine and then returning it to the pulverizing chamber for secondary pulverization by the action of the powerful air generated by the blower. This improves the efficiency of Chinese medicine extraction and emulsification, while also enhancing the uniformity of extraction and avoiding localized high or low concentrations. Furthermore, the pulverized Chinese medicine is more likely to release its active ingredients during extraction and emulsification, which is beneficial for the dissolution and release of the active substances.

[0018] 2. This invention, through the cooperation of a solid-liquid separation component and a drying component, enables the traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifier to automatically dry the solid residue of traditional Chinese medicine after extraction and emulsification, thereby facilitating its utilization for subsequent production and processing.

[0019] 3. The present invention uses a flat-laying component to evenly disperse solid Chinese medicine residue on the top of the filter plate, thereby facilitating the drying component to dry it, improving drying efficiency and drying quality.

[0020] 4. The present invention enables the collection and processing of the dried solid Chinese medicine residue after the drying process by means of a cleaning component, thereby facilitating the removal of the material. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the rear of the device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pulverizing chamber of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying oven of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the emulsification tank of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of filter plate three of the present invention.

[0029] The components include: 1. Box body; 2. Crushing box; 3. Feed guide pipe; 4. Screen plate; 5. Return pipe; 6. Air duct; 7. Blower; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Motor 1; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Rotary knife assembly; 12. Brush; 13. Emulsifying tank; 14. Screw pump 1; 15. Conduit; 16. Separation box; 17. Filter plate 1; 18. Drying box; 19. Sealing door; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Fixing base; 22. Electric telescopic rod; 23. Filter plate 2; 24. Dry-burning electric heating rod; 25. Motor 2. 26. Reciprocating screw; 27. Guide rod; 28. Rake plate; 29. ​​Protective seat; 30. Guide rod; 31. Moving push plate; 32. Spring; 33. Rope; 34. Double seat assembly; 35. Hand lever; 36. Collection frame; 37. Discharge gate one; 38. Filter plate three; 39. Mounting rod; 40. Ultrasonic vibrator; 41. Liquid storage tank; 42. Screw pump two; 43. Spray nozzle; 44. Inlet pipe; 45. Drain pipe; 46. Valve; 47. Observation window; 48. Discharge gate two; 49. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example:

[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 This invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifier with a dispersing and pulverizing structure, comprising a housing 1, a pulverizing chamber 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing 1, a guide pipe 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing chamber 2, a sieve plate 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide pipe 3, a return pipe 5 fixedly connected to the middle of the guide pipe 3 at the lowest horizontal position of the sieve plate 4, an air duct 6 fixedly connected to the other end of the return pipe 5, a blower 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the air duct 6, and the top outlet of the air duct 6 located at the top of the pulverizing chamber 2. The pulverizing chamber 2 is equipped with a dispersing and pulverizing component, the housing 1 is equipped with an emulsifying component, the pulverizing chamber 2 is equipped with a solid-liquid separation component, and the pulverizing chamber 2 is equipped with a drying component.

[0033] Specifically, in this traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifier, when the traditional Chinese medicine to be extracted and emulsified is pulverized by the dispersing and pulverizing component, the pulverized medicinal materials fall to the top of the sieve plate 4. After being sieved by the sieve plate 4, the smaller particles of medicinal materials enter the emulsification component, while the larger particles of medicinal materials enter the air duct 6 through the return pipe 5. Under the action of the blower 7, the air duct 6 is filled with powered air. At this time, the larger particles of medicinal materials entering the air duct 6 will rise under the action of powered air and return to the inside of the pulverizing box for secondary pulverization. This makes the particle size of the medicinal materials entering the emulsification component uniform, thereby improving the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine extraction and emulsification, while also improving the uniformity of extraction and avoiding local concentrations that are too high or too low. Furthermore, the pulverized medicinal materials can more easily release the active ingredients during extraction and emulsification, which is conducive to the dissolution and release of the active substances. The return pipe 5 on the extraction emulsifier is designed and installed at a 45° angle, so that the Chinese medicinal materials blocked by the sieve plate 4 can slide into the interior of the return pipe 5 and into the air duct 6.

[0034] Please see the appendix Figure 4 The crushing and dispersing assembly includes a mounting frame 8. The bottom of the mounting frame 8 is connected to the upper surface of the crushing box 2. A rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting frame 8. Multiple sets of rotary blades 11 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 10. A motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 10. Multiple brushes 12 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 10. The brush surfaces of the multiple brushes 12 are in contact with the surface of the sieve plate 4.

[0035] Specifically, the rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 9. Under the rotation of the rotating rod 10, multiple sets of rotary blades 11 rotate, thereby breaking down and pulverizing the Chinese medicinal materials that have entered the interior of the 2. The pulverized Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the upper surface of the sieve plate 4. At this time, under the rotation of the rotating rod 10, multiple brushes 12 rotate along the surface of the sieve plate 4, thereby preventing the Chinese medicinal materials from clogging the sieve plate 4 and preventing the Chinese medicinal materials that cannot pass through from entering the interior of the return pipe 5.

[0036] Please see the appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 6 The emulsification assembly includes an emulsification tank 13, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inside of a housing 1. An installation rod 39 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, and an ultrasonic transducer 40 is provided at the bottom of the installation rod 39. A liquid storage tank 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A screw pump 42 is connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 41. A spray nozzle 43 is connected to the output end of the screw pump 42. The bottom of the spray nozzle 43 is located at the top of the emulsification tank 13. An inlet pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 41.

[0037] Specifically, after the Chinese medicinal materials enter the emulsification tank 13, the screw pump 42 can be started, so that the emulsifier in the storage tank 41 comes out from the spray nozzle 43 and enters the emulsification tank 13. At this time, the ultrasonic transducer 40 can be controlled by the control panel 49 to perform ultrasonic mixing treatment on the Chinese medicinal material particles and emulsifier in the emulsification tank 13, thereby accelerating the emulsification efficiency.

[0038] Please see the appendix Figure 3 The solid-liquid separation assembly includes a screw pump 14, the input end of which is connected to the outer wall of the emulsification tank 13, and the output end of the screw pump 14 is fixedly connected to a conduit 15. The other end of the conduit 15 is connected to a separation tank 16. The bottom of the separation tank 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and a filter plate 17 is connected to the inner wall of the separation tank 16 at a 45° angle.

[0039] Specifically, after emulsification is complete, the screw pump 14 is started, so that the solid-liquid mixture inside the emulsification tank 13 enters the interior of the separation tank 16 through the conduit 15. After being filtered by the filter plate 17 inside the separation tank 16, the solid matter remains on the top of the filter plate 17, while the liquid falls into the space at the bottom of the filter plate 17. After standing for a period of time, the liquid drips out, which is convenient for subsequent drying.

[0040] Please see the appendix Figure 1 The outer wall of the box 1 is connected to the separation box 16 by a drain pipe 45. A valve 46 is installed in the middle of the drain pipe 45. Multiple observation windows 47 are provided on the outer wall of the box 1. A control panel 49 is provided on the outer wall of the box 1.

[0041] Specifically, by opening valve 46, the liquid after solid-liquid separation flows from drain pipe 45 into external collection component. During the use of the equipment, the process of adding emulsifier, solid-liquid separation and drying can be observed through observation window 47.

[0042] Please see the appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 5 and attached Figure 8 The drying assembly includes a drying chamber 18. The outer wall of the drying chamber 18 is connected to the inner wall of the chamber 1 and the separation chamber 16. A filter plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber 18. Multiple dry-burning electric heating rods 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 23 on the inner wall of the drying chamber 18. A filter plate 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air duct 6. The bottom of the air duct 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying chamber 18.

[0043] Specifically, when the moist medicinal materials are spread evenly on the upper surface of filter plate 23, the preheated dry-burning electric heating rod 24 will dissipate a large amount of heat inside the drying chamber 18. Simultaneously, with the continuous operation of the blower 7, the heat is evenly distributed throughout the entire drying chamber 18. Furthermore, when the moist medicinal materials are spread on top of filter plate 23, the heat generated by the dry-burning electric heating rod 24 will continue to be carried by the powered air generated by the blower 7 through filter plate 23, thus rapidly drying the moist medicinal materials. This facilitates their use in subsequent production and processing.

[0044] Please see the appendix Figure 3 The drying chamber 18 is equipped with a flattening component, and an automatic door component is installed between the drying chamber 18 and the separation chamber 16. The drying chamber 18 is also equipped with a cleaning component.

[0045] Please see the appendix Figure 5 The flat assembly includes a second motor 25, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box 1. A reciprocating screw 26 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second motor 25. A guide rod 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 18. A rake plate 28 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 26. The middle part of the rake plate 28 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 27.

[0046] Specifically, by starting motor 25, the reciprocating screw 26 is rotated, which in turn drives the rake plate 28 to move back and forth along the guide rod 27, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are laid flat on the top of filter plate 23, which facilitates the drying component to dry the Chinese medicinal materials on the top of filter plate 23.

[0047] Please see the appendix Figure 3 The automatic door assembly includes a closed door 19. The connecting end of the closed door 19 is rotatably connected between the drying chamber 18 and the separation chamber 16. Two fixed seats 21 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber 18. Electric telescopic rods 22 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two fixed seats 21. Two connecting plates 20 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the closed door 19. The driving ends of the two electric telescopic rods 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the two connecting plates 20.

[0048] Specifically, after the solid-liquid separation is completed, the electric telescopic rod 22 can be activated to control the connecting plate 20 to move, thereby causing the closed door 19 to open automatically. At this time, the Chinese medicinal materials on the top of the filter plate 17 will fall onto the top of the filter plate 17.

[0049] Please see the appendix Figure 5 and attached Figure 7The cleaning assembly includes two protective seats 29, the outer walls of which are connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber 18. Guide rods 30 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two protective seats 29. Movable push plates 31 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two guide rods 30. Springs 32 are fixedly connected between each movable push plate 31 and the inner wall of the protective seat 29. Two ropes 33 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each movable push plate 31. Two double seat groups 34 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chamber 1. A handle 35 is rotatably connected to the middle of the two double seat groups 34. The other ends of the two ropes 33 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle 35. A discharge door 2 48 is provided at the same horizontal position as the movable push plate 31 on the outer wall of the chamber 1. A collection frame 36 is fixedly connected between the filter plate 23 and the drying chamber 18. A discharge door 1 37 is provided at the same horizontal position as the collection frame 36 on the outer wall of the chamber 1.

[0050] Specifically, after drying, the lever 35 can be rotated to allow the rope 33 to wrap around its outer side, thereby pulling the movable push plate 31 along the outside of the guide rod 30. This stretches the spring 32, generating a rebound force. When the movable push plate 31 moves to the discharge gate 48, it pushes the medicinal herbs there for easy collection. Then, the lever 35 is released, and the rebound force of the spring 32 causes the movable push plate 31 to move back, pushing the remaining medicinal herbs into the collection frame 36, allowing the discharge gate 37 to be opened for collection. This allows for the collection of dried solid medicinal herb residue after drying, facilitating easy and labor-saving material removal.

[0051] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine extraction emulsifier with a dispersing and pulverizing structure, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (2), the bottom of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to a guide pipe (3), the inner wall of the guide pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (4), the middle part of the guide pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (5) at the lowest horizontal position of the sieve plate (4), the other end of the return pipe (5) is fixedly connected to an air duct (6), the bottom of the inner wall of the air duct (6) is fixedly connected to a blower (7), the top outlet of the air duct (6) is located at the top of the crushing box (2), the crushing box (2) is equipped with a dispersing and crushing component, the box (1) is equipped with an emulsification component, the box (1) is equipped with a solid-liquid separation component, and the box (1) is equipped with a drying component. The emulsification assembly includes an emulsification tank (13), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1); The solid-liquid separation assembly includes a screw pump (14), the input end of which is connected to the outer wall of the emulsification tank (13), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a conduit (15), the other end of which is connected to a separation box (16), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the inner wall of which is inclined at 45° and connected to a filter plate (17). The drying assembly includes a drying box (18), the outer wall of which is connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the drying box (18) is connected to the separation box (16). A filter plate two (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (18). Multiple dry-burning electric heating rods (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate two (23) on the inner wall of the drying box (18). A filter plate three (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air duct (6). The bottom of the air duct (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying box (18). The crushing and dispersing assembly includes a mounting frame (8), the bottom of which is connected to the upper surface of the crushing box (2). A rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting frame (8). Multiple sets of rotary blades (11) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (10). A motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (10). Multiple brushes (12) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (10). The brush surfaces of the multiple brushes (12) are in contact with the surface of the sieve plate (4). The drying box (18) is equipped with a flat assembly inside, an automatic door assembly is provided between the drying box (18) and the separation box (16), and a cleaning assembly is provided inside the drying box (18). The flat assembly includes a second motor (25), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box (1), the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (26), the inner wall of the drying box (18) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (27), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to a rake plate (28), and the middle part of the rake plate (28) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (27); The automatic door assembly includes a closed door (19), the connecting end of which is rotatably connected between the drying box (18) and the separation box (16). The inner wall of the drying box (18) is fixedly connected to two fixed seats (21), and the inner walls of the two fixed seats (21) are rotatably connected to electric telescopic rods (22). The outer wall of the closed door (19) is fixedly connected to two connecting plates (20), and the driving ends of the two electric telescopic rods (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the two connecting plates (20). The cleaning assembly includes two protective seats (29), the outer walls of which are connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber (18). Guide rods (30) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both protective seats (29). Movable push plates (31) are slidably connected to the outer walls of both guide rods (30). A spring (32) is fixedly connected between each movable push plate (31) and the inner wall of the protective seat (29). Two ropes (33) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each movable push plate (31). The outer wall of the chamber (1) is fixedly connected to... There are two double-seat groups (34), and a lever (35) is rotatably connected to the middle of the two double-seat groups (34). The other ends of the two ropes (33) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lever (35). A discharge door (48) is provided at the same horizontal position as the outer wall of the box (1) and the movable push plate (31). A collection frame (36) is fixedly connected between the filter plate (23) and the drying box (18). A discharge door (37) is provided at the same horizontal position as the outer wall of the box (1) and the collection frame (36).

2. The herbal extract emulsifier with a dispersing and pulverizing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation rod (39) is installed on the inner wall of the box (1). An ultrasonic transducer (40) is provided at the bottom of the installation rod (39). A liquid storage tank (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). A screw pump (42) is connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (41). A spray nozzle (43) is connected to the output end of the screw pump (42). The bottom of the spray nozzle (43) is located at the top of the emulsification tank (13). An inlet pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (41).

3. The herbal extract emulsifier with a dispersing and pulverizing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the box (1) is connected to the separation box (16) by a drain pipe (45), a valve (46) is provided in the middle of the drain pipe (45), the outer wall of the box (1) is provided with multiple observation windows (47), and the outer wall of the box (1) is provided with a control panel (49).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Plant natural component extraction device and extraction process

    CN114832435A

  • Novel movable wastewater treatment device

    CN212818359U

  • Lens positioning and clamping device for glasses production

    CN213795722U

  • Box-type drying machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

    CN217210103U

  • Sectional type crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

    CN220559397U