一种移动副驱动的四支链空间六自由度并联机构

By using a four-branch, six-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism, combined with PPPS drive branches and ball joints, the shortcomings of existing positioning platforms in terms of motion range and accuracy are solved, realizing high-precision and flexible micro-assembly and three-dimensional topography scanning, which is suitable for applications such as SEM and AFM.

CN118163077BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-03-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spatial multi-degree-of-freedom positioning platforms suffer from poor overall capabilities in terms of motion range and accuracy, especially in the three-dimensional topography measurement of micro-assemblies and micro-parts, where it is difficult to achieve high-precision attitude adjustment and large-range motion.

Method used

The four-branch spatial six-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with prismatic drive achieves six-degree-of-freedom motion of the stage through the combination of PPPS drive branches and ball joints. Combined with stick-slip actuators and motor drives, the motion accuracy and range are improved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision and flexible micro-assembly and 3D topography scanning, has a wide range of motion capabilities, a compact structure, and strong load capacity, and is suitable for applications such as SEM and AFM.

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Abstract

本发明公开的一种移动副驱动的四支链空间六自由度并联机构,包括底座、PPPS驱动支链和载物台,在底座和载物台之间设置有4组PPPS驱动支链;PPPS驱动支链包括三平移运动副串联关节和球铰链关节,三平移运动副串联关节包括第三移动关节、第二移动关节和第一移动关节,第二移动关节正交设置在第三移动关节上,第一移动关节设置在第二移动关节上且与底座平面呈夹角设置,球铰链关节设置在第一移动关节上,载物台设置在球铰链关节上,通过PPPS驱动支链驱动载物台实现载物台沿X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个方向的平移和旋转运动。通过调整运动量至十二个移动关节,再传递至载物台的四个支撑点即可实现载物台在空间中的六自由度运动,具有运动空间大、精度高等优点。
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