Deicing and snow removal sweeping device

Abstract

The application provides a deicing and snow removing cleaning device, which comprises a rack assembly and a processing assembly; the rack assembly comprises symmetrical side walls, the symmetrical side walls are connected with main scrapers respectively, the symmetrical side walls are connected with symmetrical mounting horizontal rods respectively, the symmetrical mounting horizontal rods are connected with guide vertical rods respectively, the symmetrical side walls are connected with baffle plates respectively, the baffle plates are connected with symmetrical guide horizontal rods, and the symmetrical side walls are respectively provided with straight mouth grooves; the processing assembly comprises a U-shaped mounting frame, the U-shaped mounting frame is connected with a U-shaped scraper, the U-shaped mounting frame is connected with symmetrical mounting vertical rods, and the symmetrical mounting vertical rods are arranged in mounting vertical cylinders respectively. The application relates to the technical field of road cleaning, in particular to a deicing and snow removing cleaning device. The deicing and snow removing cleaning device can break ice blocks, then use a U-shaped scraper to shovel the broken ice and snow, and facilitate the main scraper to shovel the ice and snow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of road cleaning technology, and in particular to a de-icing and snow removal cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Existing road sweeping and cleaning equipment lacks snow removal and ice-breaking capabilities, rendering it unusable in snowy winter weather and resulting in low equipment utilization. Furthermore, in cold, rainy, and snowy weather, snow and ice accumulation on roads severely impacts traffic flow and driving safety. Ice significantly reduces the road surface's adhesion coefficient, causing vehicles to skid, braking distances to increase considerably, and sometimes even leading to brake failure, loss of steering control, and other serious problems, resulting in severe traffic accidents. Icy and snowy weather can also lead to mountain closures or highway shutdowns, causing considerable inconvenience to people's lives. To ensure road flow and driving safety, measures must be taken to remove ice and snow from roads, especially icy surfaces.

[0003] Existing technology, such as the invention of a road sweeping, snow removal, and ice breaking vehicle (application number CN201810923764.6), uses an ice-breaking turntable to break up the ice layer on the road surface, and a spiral ice scraper to further break up the ice layer. The spiral ice scraper effectively scrapes the ice layer, making the ice layer break up more thoroughly, and a sweeping turntable at the rear of the vehicle chassis can promptly clean the road surface.

[0004] Currently, there is a lack of equipment that can easily break up ice blocks that have grown into a single piece on the road surface, then move them along the road surface to break the ice apart, and then use a U-shaped scraper to scoop up the broken ice and snow, making it easier for the main scraper to remove the ice and snow.

[0005] Therefore, in order to address the above problems, an ice removal and snow clearing device is proposed to solve them. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention develops an ice and snow removal and cleaning device. This invention can break ice blocks into smaller pieces, and then use a U-shaped scraper to scoop up the broken ice and snow, making it easier for the main scraper to remove ice and snow.

[0007] The technical solution to the technical problem solved by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a de-icing and snow removal cleaning device, including a frame assembly and a processing assembly; the frame assembly includes symmetrical side walls, each of which is connected to a main scraper, each of which is connected to a symmetrical mounting crossbar, each of which is connected to a guide vertical bar, each of which is connected to a baffle, the baffle being connected to the symmetrical guide crossbar, and each of which is provided with a straight groove; the processing assembly includes a U-shaped mounting bracket, the U-shaped mounting bracket being connected to a U-shaped scraper. The U-shaped mounting frame connects to symmetrical mounting vertical rods, which are respectively installed inside mounting vertical cylinders. The symmetrical mounting vertical cylinders are respectively connected to loop blocks, and symmetrical guide horizontal rods pass through the corresponding loop blocks. The symmetrical guide vertical rods pass through horizontal rods, which connect to symmetrical guide round rods. The symmetrical guide round rods pass through the U-shaped mounting frame, and the horizontal rod connects to the ice-breaking cone U-plate. An ice-breaking cone mounting plate is provided on the lower side of the ice-breaking cone U-plate, and the ice-breaking cone mounting plate connects to a set of evenly distributed ice-breaking cones. The ice-breaking cones vertically chisel away ice from the road surface, breaking it into multiple fragments. This allows the U-shaped scraper to scoop up ice and snow along a straight line, removing them from the road surface. This facilitates the main scraper's removal and collection of ice and snow. The sharp tips of the U-shaped scraper and the main scraper facilitate the removal of ice and snow. The ice and snow removed by the main scraper are temporarily stored in the side wall and the area formed by the main scraper. A conveyor belt transport mechanism is used to transport and collect the ice and snow.

[0008] As an optimization, a cleaning assembly is also included, comprising symmetrical mounting shafts, each symmetrically mounted shaft being rotatably connected to a mounting tube shaft, each symmetrically mounted tube shaft being connected to a U-shaped scraper, each symmetrically mounted shaft being connected to a cleaning plate, each symmetrically mounted shaft being connected to a mounting block, each symmetrically mounted block being connected to a contact ball, each symmetrically mounted guide rod being connected to a triangular block, each symmetrically mounted contact ball matching the inclined surface of each symmetrically mounted triangular block, each symmetrically held spring having its two ends connected to a mounting block, each of the two front mounting blocks being rotatably connected to a corresponding contact ball, and each of the two rear mounting blocks being rotatably connected to a U-shaped mounting bracket. The sweeping plate moves downwards and inserts into the broken ice and snow to form a collection area. After the contact ball contacts the inclined surface of the triangular block, it swings inwards, scraping the broken ice and snow towards the U-shaped scraper area. This allows the U-shaped scraper to scrape the broken ice and snow off the ground. Compared with the reciprocating sweeping plate, it will not swing the broken ice and snow outside the collection area, causing the ice and snow to leave the road surface or scatter on the already treated road surface, resulting in a more thorough cleaning.

[0009] As an optimization, the lower part of the sweeping plate is sharp, facilitating downward movement to penetrate the broken ice and snow.

[0010] As an optimization, the ice-breaking cone mounting plate is connected to symmetrical guide U-rods, which pass through the ice-breaking cone U-plate. The ice-breaking cone mounting plate is connected to a cross rod, which is provided with a power groove. The guide U-rods pass through the ice-breaking cone U-plate, realizing the reciprocating motion of the ice-breaking cone. After breaking the ice, the reciprocating motion forms cracks, which connect the ice-breaking points, enabling rapid ice breaking and facilitating the U-shaped scraper to scrape away the broken ice.

[0011] As an optimization, an ice-breaking power assembly is also included. This assembly comprises a rack, a U-shaped mounting bracket connecting the rack, and the rack meshing with a gear. The central shaft of the gear is connected to the crossbar via a bearing, and the central shaft of the gear is connected to a turntable. A oscillating block is connected to the eccentric portion of the turntable and is positioned within the power groove. By employing a rack and gear meshing mechanism and utilizing the relative motion between the U-shaped mounting bracket and the crossbar, power is provided for the reciprocating motion of the icebreaker.

[0012] As an optimization, the crossbar is connected to the L-shaped cover corresponding to the rack. The rack nests within the L-shaped cover, making its movement more stable.

[0013] As an optimization, the ice-breaking cone mounting plate is connected to the ice-breaking cone U-plate.

[0014] As an optimization, a power assembly is also included. This power assembly comprises two driven wheels, with the central shafts of the corresponding driven wheels respectively bearing the two sidewalls. The central shafts of the two driven wheels are respectively connected to sliding rods. Guide rods are connected to the grooves of the two sliding rods, and sliders are respectively installed in the grooves of the two sliding rods. Symmetrical guide rods pass through the corresponding sliders, and symmetrical sliders are connected to limiting blocks. Symmetrical limiting blocks are respectively installed in corresponding straight grooves. Symmetrical sliders are rotatably connected to power blocks, and symmetrical power blocks are respectively connected to corresponding mounting vertical rods. By employing this power assembly, the movement of the icebreaker and U-shaped scraper is achieved, enabling the breaking of ice and the scraping of ice fragments and snow.

[0015] As an optimization, a motor is connected to one of the sidewalls, and the output shaft of the motor passes through one of the sidewalls and is connected to a drive gear. Bearings at both ends of the main shaft are respectively connected to the corresponding sidewalls, and drive wheels are respectively connected to both ends of the main shaft. One drive wheel is connected to a driven gear, and the drive gear meshes with the driven gear. One end of two synchronous belts wraps around the corresponding drive wheel, and the other end of the two synchronous belts wraps around the corresponding driven wheel. By setting up the motor, power is provided for the movement of the icebreaker and the U-shaped scraper.

[0016] As an optimization, the ice-breaking cones in adjacent rows are staggered. This staggered distribution of the ice-breaking cones, during their reciprocating motion, connects the intersecting ice-breaking points through cracks, resulting in a more complex breaking process and the formation of smaller ice fragments, thus enabling rapid ice surface breaking and subsequent removal.

[0017] The effects described in the invention are merely those of the embodiments, and not all the effects of the invention. The above technical solutions have the following advantages or beneficial effects: 1. This invention uses staggered ice-breaking cones. When these cones strike ice on the road surface, they create staggered impact points. A gear and rack mechanism enables the ice-breaking cones to reciprocate, forming cracks that connect the staggered breaking points. This results in a more complex breaking process, producing smaller ice fragments and enabling rapid ice surface breaking. Each time the U-shaped scraper first contacts the ground, it adheres closely to the main scraper. As the U-shaped scraper moves along the road surface, it scrapes away ice and snow fragments. When it swings upwards, it carries some of the ice and snow fragments off the ground. Upon re-contacting the road surface, the new ice and snow fragments push the previously scraped ice and snow fragments into the area formed by the main scraper and sidewalls, facilitating the removal and collection of ice and snow fragments.

[0018] 2. This device uses a sweeping plate and a contact ball in conjunction with the inclined surface of a triangular block to move the sweeping plate downwards and insert it into the broken ice and snow to form a collection area. After the contact ball contacts the inclined surface of the triangular block, it swings inwards, scraping the broken ice and snow towards the U-shaped scraper area. This allows the U-shaped scraper to scrape the broken ice and snow, making it easier to remove them from the ground. Compared with a sweeping plate that swings back and forth, this device will not swing the broken ice and snow outside the collection area, causing the ice and snow to leave the road surface or scatter on the already treated road surface, resulting in a more thorough cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the processing component of the present invention located away from the road surface.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rising processing component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the power component and processing component of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the processing component of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0026] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the processing component of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0027] Figure 8 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ice-skimming power component of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the staggered distribution of icebreaker cones according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning state according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the descent of the processing component of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped scraper used to remove ice and snow according to the present invention.

[0033] In the picture: 1. Frame assembly; 11. Side wall; 12. Baffle; 13. Straight groove; 14. Main scraper; 15. Guide vertical rod; 16. Mounting crossbar; 17. Guide crossbar. 2. Power components, 21. Motor, 22. Driven pulley, 23. Synchronous belt, 24. Drive pulley, 25. Main shaft, 26. Drive gear, 27. Driven gear, 28. Guide rod, 29. Sliding rod, 210. Slider, 211. Limiting block; 3. Processing components; 31. U-shaped mounting bracket; 32. U-shaped scraper; 33. U-shaped block; 34. Mounting vertical cylinder; 35. Mounting vertical rod; 36. Power round block; 37. Guide round rod; 38. Horizontal bar; 39. L-shaped cover; 310. Icebreaker U-plate; 311. Icebreaker mounting plate; 312. Icebreaker; 313. Guide U-rod; 314. Cross rod; 315. Power groove; 316. Mounting tube shaft; 317. Triangular block; 4. Sweeping assembly; 41. Mounting block; 42. Retaining spring; 43. Sweeping plate; 44. Mounting shaft; 45. Mounting block; 46. Contact ball; 5. Ice-sliding power components: 51. Rack and pinion, 52. Gear, 53. Turntable, 54. Oscillating block. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples. This repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention. Terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, a snow and ice removal cleaning device includes a frame assembly 1 and a processing assembly 3. The frame assembly 1 includes symmetrical sidewalls 11, each of which is connected to a main scraper 14. Each of the symmetrical sidewalls 11 is also connected to symmetrical mounting crossbars 16, each of which is connected to guide vertical bars 15. Each of the symmetrical sidewalls 11 is also connected to baffles 12, which are connected to symmetrical guide horizontal bars 17. Each of the symmetrical sidewalls 11 is provided with a straight groove 13. The processing assembly 3 includes a U-shaped mounting bracket 31, which is connected to a U-shaped scraper 32. The U-shaped mounting bracket 31 is connected to symmetrical... The mounting vertical rods 35 are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting vertical cylinders 34. The symmetrical mounting vertical cylinders 34 are respectively connected to the loop blocks 33. The symmetrical guide horizontal rods 17 pass through the corresponding loop blocks 33. The symmetrical guide vertical rods 15 pass through the horizontal rods 38. The horizontal rods 38 are connected to the symmetrical guide round rods 37. The symmetrical guide round rods 37 pass through the U-shaped mounting frame 31. The horizontal rods 38 are connected to the ice-breaking cone U-plate 310. An ice-breaking cone mounting plate 311 is provided on the lower side of the ice-breaking cone U-plate 310. The ice-breaking cone mounting plate 311 is connected to a group of evenly distributed ice-breaking cones 312. The ice-breaking cone 312 vertically chisels the ice on the road surface, breaking it into multiple pieces. This allows the U-shaped scraper 32 to scoop up the ice and snow as it moves in a straight line, removing them from the road surface. The main scraper 14 then scrapes and collects the ice and snow. The sharp tips of the U-shaped scraper 32 and the main scraper 14 facilitate the removal of ice and snow. The ice and snow scraped by the main scraper 14 are temporarily stored in the area formed by the side wall 11 and the main scraper 14. The ice and snow are transported and collected by a conveyor belt transport mechanism.

[0036] The system also includes a power assembly 2, which comprises two driven wheels 22. The two sidewalls 11 are respectively bearing and connected to the central shafts of the corresponding driven wheels 22. The central shafts of the two driven wheels 22 are respectively connected to sliding rods 29. Guide rods 28 are respectively connected to the grooves of the two sliding rods 29. Slider blocks 210 are respectively installed in the grooves of the two sliding rods 29. Symmetrical guide rods 28 pass through the corresponding sliders 210. Symmetrical sliders 210 are respectively connected to limiting blocks 211, which are respectively installed in the corresponding straight grooves 13. Symmetrical sliders 210 are rotatably connected to power blocks 36, which are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting vertical rods 35. By employing the power assembly 2, the movement of the ice-breaking cone 312 and the U-shaped scraper 32 is achieved, enabling the breaking of ice and the scraping of broken ice and snow.

[0037] A motor 21 is connected to one of the sidewalls 11. The output shaft of the motor 21 passes through one of the sidewalls 11 and connects to a drive gear 26. Bearings connect both ends of the main shaft 25 to the corresponding sidewalls 11. Drive wheels 24 are connected to both ends of the main shaft 25. One drive wheel 24 is connected to a driven gear 27. The drive gear 26 meshes with the driven gear 27. One end of each of the two synchronous belts 23 wraps around a corresponding drive wheel 24, and the other end of each synchronous belt 23 wraps around a corresponding driven wheel 22. The motor 21 provides power for the movement of the icebreaker 312 and the U-shaped scraper 32.

[0038] The ice-breaking cones 312 in adjacent rows are staggered. When the ice-breaking cones 312 are staggered, their reciprocating motion connects the staggered ice-breaking points with cracks, making the breaking process more complex and forming smaller ice fragments, thus achieving rapid ice breaking and subsequent removal.

[0039] Example 1: The ice-breaking cone mounting plate 311 is connected to the ice-breaking cone U-plate 310.

[0040] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows: The side wall 11 is mounted on the moving mechanism, which moves forward and lifts the side wall 11. A belt conveyor is installed in the area formed by the main scraper 14 and the side wall 11 to transport crushed ice and snow into the moving mechanism.

[0041] First, a section of the road surface is treated. The moving mechanism is operated to make the main scraper 14 contact the road surface. The moving mechanism is then operated to move forward, controlling the motor 21 to rotate. The motor 21 drives the drive gear 26 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 27 to rotate. The driven gear 27 drives the drive wheel 24 and the main shaft 25 to rotate. The drive wheel 24 drives the driven wheel 22 to rotate via the synchronous belt 23. The driven wheel 22 drives the sliding rod 29 and the guide rod 28 to rotate. The guide rod 28 drives the slider 210 to move. The slider 210 drives the limiting block 211 to move along the straight groove 13. The slider 210 drives the power block 36 to move. The limiting block 211 drives the slider 210 to move along the guide rod 28 within the groove of the sliding rod 29. When the limiting block 211 moves along the semi-circular grooves on both sides of the straight groove 13, the power block 36... 6. The mounting rod 35 swings and moves along the mounting cylinder 34. The mounting rod 35 moves the mounting cylinder 34. When the limiting block 211 moves along the two straight grooves of the straight groove 13, the mounting rod 35 is stationary relative to the mounting cylinder 34, and moves the mounting cylinder 34. The mounting cylinder 34 moves the loop block 33 along the guide horizontal bar 17. The mounting rod 35 moves the U-shaped mounting frame 31 along the guide round bar 37. The U-shaped mounting frame 31 moves the U-shaped scraper 32. When the limiting block 211 moves along the two semi-circular grooves on both sides of the straight groove 13, the U-shaped mounting frame 31 moves the guide round bar 37 along the height direction. The guide round bar 37 moves the horizontal bar 38 along the guide vertical bar 15. The horizontal bar 38 moves the ice-breaking cone U-plate 310, the ice-breaking cone mounting plate 311, and the ice-breaking cone 312.

[0042] Ice-breaking cone 312 inserts into the snow and moves downwards to break the ice on the road surface. As the limiting block 211 moves along the lower straight groove of the straight groove 13, the U-shaped scraper 32 scrapes away the broken ice and snow, causing some of the broken ice and snow to detach from the ground. When it contacts the ground again, the new broken ice and snow push the previous broken ice and snow into the area formed by the main scraper 14 and the side wall 11. Each time the U-shaped scraper 32 first contacts the ground, it is in close contact with the main scraper 14. The main scraper 14 moves forward, causing the remaining broken ice and snow to enter the area formed by the main scraper 14 and the side wall 11. The belt conveyor transports the broken ice and snow into the moving mechanism.

[0043] Example 2: The ice-breaking cone mounting plate 311 is connected to symmetrical guide U-rods 313, which pass through the ice-breaking cone U-plate 310. The ice-breaking cone mounting plate 311 is connected to a cross rod 314, which is provided with a power groove 315. The guide U-rods 313 pass through the ice-breaking cone U-plate 310, realizing the reciprocating motion of the ice-breaking cone 312. After breaking the ice, the ice-breaking cone moves back and forth, forming cracks. These cracks connect the ice-breaking points, enabling rapid ice breaking and facilitating the scraping of the U-shaped scraper 32.

[0044] The system also includes an ice-scrambling power assembly 5, which comprises a rack 51. A U-shaped mounting bracket 31 connects to the rack 51, and the rack 51 meshes with a gear 52. The central shaft of the gear 52 is bearing-connected to the crossbar 38, and the central shaft of the gear 52 is connected to a turntable 53. An eccentrically positioned pivot block 54 is connected to the turntable 53, and the pivot block 54 is disposed within the power groove 315. By employing rack and gear meshing, the relative motion between the U-shaped mounting bracket 31 and the crossbar 38 provides power for the reciprocating motion of the ice-breaking cone 312.

[0045] The crossbar 38 corresponds to the rack 51 and is connected to the L-shaped cover 39. The rack 51 is nested within the L-shaped cover 39, making its movement more stable.

[0046] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows: When motor 21 rotates, processing component 3 drives ice-scraping power component 5 to move. U-shaped mounting bracket 31 drives rack 51 to reciprocate relative to gear 52. Rack 51 drives gear 52 and turntable 53 to rotate. Turntable 53 drives oscillating block 54 to move along power groove 315. Oscillating block 54 drives cross rod 314 to reciprocate. Cross rod 314 drives ice-breaking cone mounting plate 311 and ice-breaking cone 312 to reciprocate. Ice-breaking cone mounting plate 311 drives guide U rod 313 to reciprocate along ice-breaking cone U plate 310. This reciprocating motion of ice-breaking cone 312, after breaking the ice, creates cracks that connect the intersecting ice-breaking points, achieving rapid ice breaking.

[0047] Example 3: This example is a further elaboration based on Example 1 or 2, and also includes a cleaning component 4. The cleaning component 4 includes symmetrical mounting shafts 44, which are rotatably connected to mounting tube shafts 316. The symmetrical mounting tube shafts 316 are connected to the U-shaped scraper 32. The symmetrical mounting shafts 44 are connected to cleaning plates 43. The symmetrical mounting shafts 44 are connected to mounting blocks 45. The symmetrical mounting blocks 45 are connected to contact balls 46. The symmetrical guide rods 37 are connected to triangular blocks 317. The symmetrical contact balls 46 match the inclined surfaces of the symmetrical triangular blocks 317. The two ends of the symmetrical retaining springs 42 are connected to mounting blocks 41. The two front mounting blocks 41 are rotatably connected to the corresponding contact balls 46, and the two rear mounting blocks 41 are rotatably connected to the U-shaped mounting bracket 31. The sweeping plate 43 moves downward and inserts into the broken ice and snow to form a collection area. After the contact ball 46 contacts the inclined surface of the triangular block 317, it swings inward to scrape the broken ice and snow towards the area of ​​the U-shaped scraper 32. This makes it easier for the U-shaped scraper 32 to scrape the broken ice and snow and remove them from the ground. Compared with the sweeping plate that swings back and forth, it will not swing the broken ice and snow outside the collection area, causing the ice and snow to leave the road surface or fall onto the already treated road surface, thus making the cleaning more thorough.

[0048] The sweeping plate 43 has a sharp lower part, which facilitates downward movement to insert into the broken ice and snow.

[0049] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows: When the limiting block 211 is in the straight groove 13 (not the lower straight groove), the two cleaning plates 43 remain parallel and perpendicular to the U-shaped mounting bracket 31. When the cleaning plate 43 moves downward, it contacts the broken ice. When the limiting block 211 moves along the lower straight groove of the straight groove 13, the contact ball 46 contacts the inclined surface of the triangular block 317, causing the contact ball 46 to swing. The contact ball 46 drives the mounting block 45 to swing, the mounting block 45 drives the mounting shaft 44 to rotate, and the mounting shaft 44 drives the cleaning plate 43 to swing inward. The contact ball 46 drives the front mounting block 41 to swing, the front mounting block 41 drives the retaining spring 42 to move, and the retaining spring 42 drives the rear mounting block 41 to rotate. This causes the cleaning plate 43 to swing, sweeping the broken ice and snow into the U-shaped scraper 32.

[0050] This invention utilizes staggered ice-breaking cones 312. When these cones strike ice on the road surface, they create staggered impact points. A gear and rack mechanism enables the ice-breaking cones 312 to reciprocate, forming cracks that connect the staggered ice-breaking points, resulting in a more complex breaking process and smaller ice fragments, thus achieving rapid ice surface breaking. Each time the U-shaped scraper 32 first contacts the ground, it adheres closely to the main scraper 14. As the U-shaped scraper 32 moves along the road surface, it scrapes away ice and snow fragments. When it swings upwards, it carries some of the ice and snow fragments off the ground. Upon re-contacting the road surface, the new ice and snow fragments push the previously scraped ice and snow fragments into the area formed by the main scraper 14 and the sidewall 11, facilitating the removal and collection of ice and snow fragments.

[0051] This device uses a sweeping plate 43 and a contact ball 46 in conjunction with the inclined surface of a triangular block 317 to move the sweeping plate 43 downwards and insert it into the broken ice and snow to form a collection area. After the contact ball 46 contacts the inclined surface of the triangular block 317, it swings inwards to scrape the broken ice and snow towards the area of ​​the U-shaped scraper 32. This makes it easier for the U-shaped scraper 32 to scrape the broken ice and snow and remove them from the ground. Compared with a sweeping plate that swings back and forth, this device will not swing the broken ice and snow outside the collection area, causing the ice and snow to leave the road surface or scatter on the already treated road surface, resulting in a more thorough cleaning.

[0052] Although the specific embodiments of the invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Based on the technical solutions of the invention, various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative effort are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A de-icing, snow removal, and sweeping device, characterized in that: Includes rack assembly (1) and processing assembly (3); The frame assembly (1) includes symmetrical sidewalls (11), the symmetrical sidewalls (11) are respectively connected to the main scraper (14), the symmetrical sidewalls (11) are respectively connected to symmetrical mounting crossbars (16), the symmetrical mounting crossbars (16) are respectively connected to guide vertical bars (15), the symmetrical sidewalls (11) are respectively connected to baffles (12), the baffles (12) are connected to symmetrical guide crossbars (17), and the symmetrical sidewalls (11) are respectively provided with straight grooves (13). The processing component (3) includes a U-shaped mounting bracket (31), which is connected to a U-shaped scraper (32). The U-shaped mounting bracket (31) is connected to symmetrical mounting vertical rods (35), which are respectively arranged inside the mounting vertical cylinder (34). The symmetrical mounting vertical cylinder (34) is respectively connected to a spiral block (33), and the symmetrical guide crossbar (17) passes through the corresponding spiral block (33). The symmetrical guide vertical rods (15) pass through the horizontal rod (38) respectively, the horizontal rod (38) is connected to the symmetrical guide round rods (37), the symmetrical guide round rods (37) pass through the U-shaped mounting bracket (31) respectively, and the horizontal rod (38) is connected to the ice-breaking cone U-plate (310). An ice-breaking cone mounting plate (311) is provided on the lower side of the ice-breaking cone U-plate (310), and the ice-breaking cone mounting plate (311) is connected to a group of evenly distributed ice-breaking cones (312). It also includes a power assembly (2), which includes two driven wheels (22). The two sidewalls (11) are respectively connected to the central shaft of the corresponding driven wheel (22). The central shaft of the two driven wheels (22) is respectively connected to the sliding rod (29). The grooves of the two sliding rods (29) are respectively connected to guide rods (28). The grooves of the two sliding rods (29) are respectively provided with sliders (210). The symmetrical guide rods (28) pass through the corresponding sliders (210). The symmetrical sliders (210) are respectively connected to limiting blocks (211). The symmetrical limiting blocks (211) are respectively set in the corresponding straight grooves (13). The symmetrical sliders (210) are respectively rotatably connected to power blocks (36). The symmetrical power blocks (36) are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting rods (35).

2. The de-icing and snow removal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning assembly (4), which includes symmetrical mounting shafts (44), which are rotatably connected to mounting tube shafts (316), which are connected to the U-shaped scraper (32), which are connected to the cleaning plate (43), which are connected to the mounting block (45), which are connected to the contact ball (46), which are connected to the triangular block (317), which are matched with the inclined surface of the triangular block (317), which are connected to the two ends of the symmetrical retaining spring (42), which are connected to the mounting block (41), which are rotatably connected to the corresponding contact ball (46) on the front side, and which are rotatably connected to the U-shaped mounting bracket (31) on the rear side.

3. The de-icing and snow removal cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning plate (43) is sharp.

4. A de-icing and snow removal cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The ice-breaking cone mounting plate (311) is connected to symmetrical guide U rods (313), and the symmetrical guide U rods (313) pass through the ice-breaking cone U plate (310) respectively. The ice-breaking cone mounting plate (311) is connected to a cross rod (314), and the cross rod (314) is provided with a power groove (315).

5. The de-icing and snow removal cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an ice-skimming power assembly (5), which includes a rack (51), a U-shaped mounting bracket (31) connected to the rack (51), the rack (51) meshing with a gear (52), the central shaft bearing of the gear (52) connected to the crossbar (38), the central shaft of the gear (52) connected to a turntable (53), and an eccentric part of the turntable (53) connected to a swing block (54), which is disposed in the power groove (315).

6. The de-icing and snow removal cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crossbar (38) corresponds to the rack (51) and connects to the L-shaped cover (39).

7. A de-icing and snow removal cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The icebreaker mounting plate (311) is connected to the icebreaker U-plate (310).

8. The de-icing and snow removal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sidewall (11) is connected to a motor (21), the output shaft of the motor (21) passes through a sidewall (11) and is connected to a drive gear (26), the two ends of the main shaft (25) are respectively connected to the corresponding sidewall (11) by bearings, the two ends of the main shaft (25) are respectively connected to drive wheels (24), one of the drive wheels (24) is connected to a driven gear (27), the drive gear (26) meshes with the driven gear (27), one end of two synchronous belts (23) is respectively wrapped around the corresponding drive wheel (24), and the other end of the two synchronous belts (23) is respectively wrapped around the corresponding driven wheel (22).

9. The de-icing and snow removal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ice-breaking cones (312) in adjacent rows are staggered.

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