Intelligent recombination plate processing spraying production line
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410493733.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-23
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为了克服无法针对重竹材表面的凹坑或者裂缝进行喷涂处理,涂料在凹坑或者裂缝内不易干燥,凹坑内的涂料容易流出,造成重竹材表面涂料不均匀的缺点,本发明提供一种智能型重组板材加工用喷涂生产线
[0022]The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention scans the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board using a visual sensor. After the spray nozzle completes the initial coloring of the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board, it controls the electric spray head I to move to the position of the pits or cracks in the reconstituted bamboo board. The electric spray head I fills the pits or cracks in the reconstituted bamboo board, making the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board smooth. Then, the electric spray head II sprays hot air to pre-dry the paint filling the defects. This effectively avoids the paint in the defects of the reconstituted bamboo board easily flowing out, causing uneven and uneven paint on the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board. It has a high degree of intelligence and is convenient for enterprises to automate control.
Smart Images

Figure CN118179829B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of sheet metal spraying, and more particularly to an intelligent spraying production line for processing reconstituted sheet metal. Background Technology
[0002] Reconstituted bamboo, also known as reconstituted bamboo or bamboo fiberboard, is a new type of bamboo material that has undergone special treatment. Reconstituted bamboo has high density and high hardness, and its properties are more stable. It is not easily affected by moisture and will not crack or deform due to prolonged soaking.
[0003] However, after the pretreatment of reconstituted bamboo, it needs to be painted using a coloring machine. Due to differences in processing techniques, the texture of reconstituted bamboo also varies. Therefore, when simply using a regular coloring machine for painting, it is impossible to treat the pits or cracks on the surface of the reconstituted bamboo. The paint tends to penetrate into the pits or cracks on the surface of the reconstituted bamboo. The paint in the pits or cracks does not dry easily, so the paint in the pits or cracks still has a certain degree of fluidity. When the reconstituted bamboo is transferred later, the paint in the pits is easy to flow out, resulting in uneven coating on the surface of the reconstituted bamboo and affecting the quality of the finished reconstituted bamboo. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem of this invention is:
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of being unable to spray paint on pits or cracks on the surface of reconstituted bamboo, the paint not drying well in pits or cracks, and the paint flowing out of pits, resulting in uneven coating on the surface of reconstituted bamboo, this invention provides an intelligent spraying production line for processing reconstituted bamboo boards.
[0006] The technical implementation scheme adopted in this invention is as follows:
[0007] A smart coating process for processing reconstituted sheet materials, applicable to coating production lines, comprising the following specific steps:
[0008] S1. Transfer the heavy bamboo material onto the conveyor belt using suction cups;
[0009] S2. The coloring machine sprays color onto the surface of the reconstituted bamboo, scanning for defects on the surface of the reconstituted bamboo and filling the defects with paint.
[0010] S3. Steam dry the coated bamboo to prevent the paint from flowing.
[0011] S4. The flipping machine flips the dried bamboo material.
[0012] S5. Repeat steps S2 to S4 to fully spray color onto the surface of the bamboo.
[0013] A smart coating production line for reconstituted board processing includes a conveyor table and a paint tank; the paint tank is connected to the conveyor table; the conveyor table consists of a movable base, a digital control center, and a conveyor belt; it also includes linear electric slide rails, electric slider I, a material conveying pipe, a vision sensor, a spraying pipe, electric spray head I, and electric spray head II; the conveyor table is equipped with two linear electric slide rails; each linear electric slide rail has an electric slider I slidably connected to it; the two electric sliders I are fixedly connected to the paint tank; the paint tank has a material hopper and two control compartments I, with the material hopper located between the two control compartments I; the material hopper is connected to the upper part of the material hopper by a material conveying pipe; the paint... A vision sensor is installed on the left side of the tank; a spray pipe is connected to the lower part of the paint tank, and multiple spray nozzles are opened on the curved surface of the lower part of the spray pipe. An atomizer is installed inside the spray nozzle of the spray pipe, and a distance sensor is installed at the lower part of the spray pipe; the spray pipe is located above the conveyor belt of the conveyor table; multiple electric spray heads I are connected to the left side of the spray pipe; multiple electric spray heads II are connected to the right side of the spray pipe, and electric spray heads II are equipped with heating wires; each electric spray head II corresponds to one electric spray head I; electric spray head I is used to fill the pits in the reconstituted bamboo board body detected by the vision sensor with paint; electric spray head II is used to dry the paint in the pits in the reconstituted bamboo board body after filling.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes an electric actuator I, a crossbar, a connecting rod, and a branch pipe I; each control compartment I is equipped with an electric actuator I; each electric actuator I has a crossbar fixedly connected to its telescopic part; each crossbar has a connecting rod fixedly connected to it, and the connecting rod is a hollow rod; all connecting rods are slidably connected to the paint tank; the lower part of all connecting rods is connected to the spray pipe; the lower part of the hopper is connected to two branch pipes I; each branch pipe I is connected to a connecting rod.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a power assembly I, branch pipes II, protective shell I, diverter joints, and telescopic pipe I; the spray pipe is connected to the power assembly I; the spray pipe is connected to two branch pipes II; each branch pipe II consists of a fixed part and an elastic telescopic part, and a protective shell I is installed outside the elastic telescopic part of each branch pipe II, with each elastic telescopic part of each branch pipe II located inside a protective shell I; the left side of the spray pipe has two movable holes distributed front and rear, each movable hole communicating with a protective shell I; the upper part of each branch pipe II extends out from one movable hole of the spray pipe; all branch pipes II are connected to the power assembly I; the power assembly I is connected to multiple diverter joints; each diverter joint is located between two electric spray heads I; each diverter joint is connected to two telescopic pipes I; each telescopic pipe I is connected to an adjacent electric spray head I; the power assembly I is used to drive the electric spray head I to move outside the spray pipe to the vicinity of the defect location of the reconstituted bamboo board body.
[0016] Furthermore, the power assembly I includes an annular electric slide rail, an electric slider II, an electric slide rod I, and an electric slider III; two annular electric slide rails are installed on the outer surface of the spray pipe; each annular electric slide rail is slidably connected to an electric slider II; an electric slide rod I is fixedly connected between the two electric sliders II; multiple electric sliders III are slidably connected to the electric slide rod I; each electric slider III is fixedly connected to an electric nozzle I; the electric slide rod I is hollowed out and connected to all the branch pipes II; the electric slide rod I is connected to multiple shunt connectors.
[0017] Furthermore, it also includes a power assembly II, an air pipe, a protective shell II, and a telescopic tube II; two protective shells II are fixedly connected to the right side of the spray pipe; two movable holes distributed front and rear are opened on the right side of the spray pipe; each protective shell II communicates with the movable hole on the right side of the spray pipe; an air pipe is fixedly connected between the two protective shells II; the air pipe is C-shaped, consisting of a straight pipe section and elastic telescopic pipe sections at both ends; multiple air holes are opened on the air pipe; multiple air valves are opened on the upper part of the spray pipe; each air valve is equipped with a one-way valve, allowing air to flow only from the outside into the spray pipe; the elastic telescopic section of each air pipe is located inside a protective shell II, and the elastic telescopic section of the air pipe extends out through the movable hole on the right side of the spray pipe, with the straight pipe section entirely located inside the spray pipe; all air holes communicate with the spray pipe; the air pipe is connected to the power assembly II; the power assembly II is connected to multiple telescopic tubes II; each telescopic tube II is connected to an electric spray head II; the power assembly II is used to drive the electric spray head II to move outside the spray pipe to the vicinity of the defect filling position of the reconstituted bamboo board body.
[0018] Furthermore, the power assembly II includes an electric slider IV, an electric slide rod II, and an electric slider V; each annular electric slide rail has an electric slider IV slidably connected to it; each electric slider IV is located to the right of an electric slider II; an electric slide rod II is fixedly connected between two electric sliders IV; multiple electric sliders V are slidably connected to the electric slide rod II; each electric slider V is fixedly connected to an electric nozzle II; the electric slide rod II is hollowed out and connected to all the air pipes; multiple additional diverter connectors are connected to the electric slide rod II; each diverter connector on the electric slide rod II is connected to two telescopic pipes II.
[0019] Furthermore, the vision sensor is equipped with a removable protective mesh to block splashed paint.
[0020] Furthermore, viewed from left to right, the longitudinal section of the spray nozzle resembles a large-bellied teacup.
[0021] Furthermore, the lower part of branch pipe II is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe, and multiple small holes are opened on the lower side wall of branch pipe II.
[0022] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention scans the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board using a visual sensor. After the spray nozzle completes the initial coloring of the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board, it controls the electric spray head I to move to the position of the pits or cracks in the reconstituted bamboo board. The electric spray head I fills the pits or cracks in the reconstituted bamboo board, making the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board smooth. Then, the electric spray head II sprays hot air to pre-dry the paint filling the defects. This effectively avoids the paint in the defects of the reconstituted bamboo board easily flowing out, causing uneven and uneven paint on the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board. It has a high degree of intelligence and is convenient for enterprises to automate control.
[0023] 2. By observing the difference in the state of the paint inside the spray pipe during coloring and defect filling, branch pipe II is placed in the middle of the spray pipe, and the shape of the spray pipe is set as a large-bellied teacup shape with a flat top and a round bottom. The settled paint gradually gathers towards the middle of the spray pipe, resulting in a higher solute ratio of the paint. After filling the defects in the reconstituted bamboo board, the paint loss after drying is small, and the defect filling effect of the reconstituted bamboo board is better. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the intelligent reconstituted board processing spraying production line of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the paint tank of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the annular electric slide rail of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the electric nozzle I of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the valve opening position according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the electric nozzle II of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the relative positions of the electric nozzle I and the electric nozzle II of the present invention.
[0031] The meanings of the reference numerals in the diagram are as follows: 001-Reconstituted bamboo board body, 1-Conveying table, 2-Linear electric slide rail, 3-Electric slider I, 4-Paint tank, 5-Material conveying pipe, 6-Vision sensor, 7-Spraying pipe, 8-Electric actuator I, 9-Crossbar, 10-Connecting rod, 11-Branch I, 4001-Hopper, 4002-Control compartment I, 101-Circular electric slide rail, 102-Electric slider II, 103-Electric... Slide rod I, 104-Electric slider III, 105-Electric nozzle I, 106-Branch pipe II, 107-Protective shell I, 108-Diverter connector, 109-Telescopic pipe I, 201-Electric slider IV, 202-Electric slide rod II, 203-Electric slider V, 204-Electric nozzle II, 205-Air pipe, 206-Protective shell II, 207-Telescopic pipe II, 20501-Air hole, 7001-Valve. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] First embodiment
[0034] A smart coating process for processing reconstituted sheet materials, applicable to coating production lines, comprising the following specific steps:
[0035] S1. Transfer the heavy bamboo material onto the conveyor belt using suction cups;
[0036] S2. The coloring machine sprays color onto the surface of the reconstituted bamboo, scanning for defects on the surface of the reconstituted bamboo and filling the defects with paint.
[0037] S3. Steam dry the coated bamboo to prevent the paint from flowing.
[0038] S4. The flipping machine flips the dried bamboo material.
[0039] S5. Repeat the operation process from S2 to S4 to fully spray color onto the surface of the bamboo.
[0040] A smart spraying production line for processing reconstituted board materials, based on Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes a conveyor platform 1 and a paint tank 4; the paint tank 4 is connected to the conveyor platform 1; the conveyor platform 1 consists of a movable base, a digital control center and a conveyor belt;
[0041] It also includes a linear electric slide rail 2, an electric slider I 3, a material conveying pipe 5, a vision sensor 6, a spraying pipe 7, an electric spray head I 105, and an electric spray head II 204; the conveyor table 1 is equipped with one linear electric slide rail 2 at the front and one at the rear; each linear electric slide rail 2 is slidably connected to an electric slider I 3; the two electric sliders I 3 are fixedly connected to the paint tank 4; the paint tank 4 has a material hopper 4001 and two control compartments I 4002, with the material hopper 4001 located between the two control compartments I 4002; the material hopper 4001 is connected to the upper part of the material conveying pipe 5; the vision sensor 6 is installed on the left side of the paint tank 4; the lower part of the paint tank 4 is connected to the spraying pipe 7, and the lower part of the spraying pipe 7 is curved. Multiple spray nozzles are opened on the surface. An atomizer is installed inside the spray nozzle of the spray pipe 7. A distance sensor is installed at the lower part of the spray pipe 7. The spray pipe 7 is located above the conveyor belt of the conveyor table 1. At least four electric spray heads I 105 distributed front and back are connected to the left side of the spray pipe 7. At least four electric spray heads II 204 distributed front and back are connected to the right side of the spray pipe 7. The electric spray heads II 204 are equipped with heating wires. Each electric spray head II 204 corresponds to one electric spray head I 105. The electric spray head I 105 is used to fill the pits of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 detected by the vision sensor 6 with paint. The electric spray head II 204 is used to dry the paint in the pits of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 after filling.
[0042] It also includes an electric actuator I8, a crossbar 9, a connecting rod 10, and a branch pipe I11; each control compartment I4002 is equipped with an electric actuator I8; the electric actuator I8 is an electric push rod; each electric actuator I8 has a crossbar 9 fixedly connected to its telescopic part; each crossbar 9 has a connecting rod 10 fixedly connected to it, and the connecting rod 10 is a hollow rod; all connecting rods 10 are slidably connected to the paint tank 4; the lower part of all connecting rods 10 is connected to the spray pipe 7; the lower part of the hopper 4001 is connected to two branch pipes I11 distributed front and rear; each branch pipe I11 is connected to a connecting rod 10.
[0043] It also includes a power assembly I, branch pipe II 106, protective shell I 107, diverter 108, and telescopic pipe I 109; the spraying pipe 7 is connected to the power assembly I; the spraying pipe 7 is connected to two branch pipes II 106 distributed front and rear; each branch pipe II 106 consists of a fixed part and an elastic telescopic part, and a protective shell I 107 is installed outside the elastic telescopic part of each branch pipe II 106, and each elastic telescopic part of each branch pipe II 106 is located inside a protective shell I 107; the left side of the spraying pipe 7 has two movable holes distributed front and rear, each movable hole is connected to a protective shell I 109. Shell I 107 is connected; each branch pipe II 106 has an active hole in the upper part of a spray pipe 7; all branch pipes II 106 are connected to power assembly I; power assembly I is connected to multiple diverter joints 108; each diverter joint 108 is located between two electric nozzles I 105; each diverter joint 108 is connected to two telescopic pipes I 109; each telescopic pipe I 109 is connected to an adjacent electric nozzle I 105; power assembly I is used to drive electric nozzles I 105 to move outside the spray pipe 7 to the vicinity of the defect location 001 in the reconstituted bamboo board body.
[0044] The power assembly I includes an annular electric slide rail 101, an electric slider II 102, an electric slide rod I 103, and an electric slider III 104; the outer surface of the spray pipe 7 is equipped with an annular electric slide rail 101 at the front and a rear; each annular electric slide rail 101 is slidably connected to an electric slider II 102; an electric slide rod I 103 is fixedly connected between two electric sliders II 102; at least four equidistantly arranged electric sliders III 104 are slidably connected to the electric slide rod I 103; each electric slider III 104 is fixedly connected to an electric nozzle I 105; the electric slide rod I 103 is hollowed out and is connected to all the branch pipes II 106; the electric slide rod I 103 is connected to multiple diversion joints 108.
[0045] It also includes a power assembly II, an air pipe 205, a protective shell II 206, and a telescopic pipe II 207; two protective shells II 206 are fixedly connected to the right side of the spray pipe 7, arranged front and back; two movable holes are opened on the right side of the spray pipe 7, arranged front and back; each protective shell II 206 communicates with the movable hole on the right side of the spray pipe 7; an air pipe 205 is fixedly connected between the two protective shells II 206; the air pipe 205 is C-shaped, consisting of a straight pipe section and elastic telescopic pipe sections at both ends; multiple air holes 20501 are opened on the air pipe 205; multiple air valves 7001 are opened on the upper part of the spray pipe 7; each air valve 7001 is equipped with a one-way valve, allowing air to flow only from the outside. The air flows into the spray pipe 7; the elastic telescopic part of each air pipe 205 is located inside a protective shell II 206, and the elastic telescopic part of the air pipe 205 passes through the movable hole on the right side of the spray pipe 7, and the straight part of the air pipe 205 is entirely located inside the spray pipe 7; all air holes 20501 are connected to the spray pipe 7; the air pipe 205 is connected to a power component II; the power component II is connected to multiple telescopic pipes II 207; each telescopic pipe II 207 is connected to an electric spray head II 204; the power component II is used to drive the electric spray head II 204 to move outside the spray pipe 7 to the vicinity of the defect filling position of the bamboo board body 001.
[0046] The power assembly II includes an electric slider IV 201, an electric slider II 202, and an electric slider V 203; each annular electric slide rail 101 is slidably connected to an electric slider IV 201; each electric slider IV 201 is located to the right of an electric slider II 102; an electric slider II 202 is fixedly connected between two electric sliders IV 201; at least four equidistantly arranged electric sliders V 203 are slidably connected to the electric slider II 202; each electric slider V 203 is fixedly connected to an electric nozzle II 204; the electric slider II 202 is hollowed out and is connected to all the air pipes 205; the electric slider II 202 is connected to multiple additional diverter connectors 108; each diverter connector 108 on the electric slider II 202 is connected to two telescopic pipes II 207.
[0047] See appendix Figures 1 to 7 The specific process is as follows:
[0048] Connect the conveyor table 1, linear electric slide rail 2, vision sensor 6, electric actuator I 8, annular electric slide rail 101, electric slide bar I 103, electric nozzle I 105, electric slide bar II 202, and electric nozzle II 204 to the power supply.
[0049] Connect the feed pipe 5 to the paint pump;
[0050] First, the robotic arm transfers the heavy bamboo board body 001 to the conveyor table 1, arranging it neatly. Then, the conveyor table 1 is started, horizontally transporting the heavy bamboo board body 001. When the heavy bamboo board body 001 passes under the vision sensor 6, the vision sensor 6 scans the surface of the heavy bamboo board body 001. Next, the heavy bamboo board body 001 passes under the paint tank 4, where an external paint pump pumps paint into the paint tank 4 and applies pressure to the paint. The paint then enters the hopper 4001 through the conveying pipe 5. The paint in the hopper 4001 is then introduced into the corresponding hollow connecting rod 10 through two branch pipes I11. The paint enters the spray pipe 7. To adapt to spraying different thicknesses of the bamboo board body 001, the two electric actuators I8 can be controlled to retract and extend, synchronously driving the crossbar 9 and its corresponding parts to move, so that the spray pipe 7 can move up or down. At this time, the distance sensor at the bottom of the spray pipe 7 is used to detect the actual distance between the spray pipe 7 and the bamboo board body 001. When the distance between the bamboo board body 001 and the spray pipe 7 is appropriate, the two electric actuators I8 are controlled to close. Then the atomizing nozzle on the spray pipe 7 sprays the paint onto the surface of the bamboo board body 001, completing the surface spraying of the bamboo board body 001.
[0051] Next, based on the scanning results from the vision sensor 6, the conveyor belt of the conveyor table 1 is stopped from transporting the reconstituted bamboo board body 001. Then, the two electric sliders I3 are controlled to move to the right on the corresponding linear electric slide rail 2, synchronously driving the paint tank 4 and its corresponding parts to move together. Based on the location of the defect on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 scanned by the vision sensor 6, the spray pipe 7 is moved to the vicinity of the defect location on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001, and the two electric sliders I3 are stopped. Then, the two electric sliders II 102 are controlled to move downward on the corresponding annular electric slide rail 101, synchronously driving the electric slide rod I 103 and its corresponding parts move downwards until the electric nozzle I 105 approaches the defective position on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001. At this time, the atomizer on the spray pipe 7 stops atomizing the paint, and the pressure of the paint in the spray pipe 7 forces the paint through the branch pipe II 106 into the hollow electric slide rod I 103. Then the paint reaches the electric nozzle I 105 through each diversion joint 108 and the telescopic pipe I 109. At this time, the electric nozzle I 105 sprays the paint onto the defective position on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001, filling the defect and making the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 smooth.
[0052] Considering that the defects on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 may not only be pits, but may also include cracks, if the direction of crack expansion is consistent with the extension direction of the linear electric slide rail 2, simply control the electric slider I3 to move left and right, and simultaneously make the electric spray head I105 move left and right, while accurately spraying paint to complete the filling work of the crack. Targeted spraying of the defects on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 ensures that the paint is evenly covered on the defective areas of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001, effectively improving the quality of the spraying.
[0053] If the direction of crack expansion is inconsistent with the extension direction of the linear electric slide rail 2, such as when the crack is tilted on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001, the electric slider III 104 near the crack on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 can be controlled to move back and forth on the electric slide rod I 103, simultaneously driving the electric nozzle I 105 to move back and forth. The telescopic tube I 109 extends or retracts in coordination with the movement of the electric nozzle I 105, and then moves left and right in coordination with the electric slider I 3. In this way, the filling range of the electric nozzle I 105 on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 can cover the entire reconstituted bamboo board body 001, so that all the cracks on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 can be fully filled. At the same time, in order to obtain higher crack filling efficiency on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001, multiple electric sliders III 104 can be set on the electric slide rod I 103, and matched with a corresponding number of electric nozzles I 105, so as to achieve rapid filling treatment of defects on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 and effectively improve the spraying efficiency.
[0054] During the above operations, it should also be considered that the paint sprayed on the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 needs to be dried afterward. Since more paint is filled in the defects of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001, simply drying the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 will not allow the paint in the defects to dry fully. This will result in the paint in the defects of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 still having fluidity. When the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 is moved later, the paint in the defects of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 is easy to flow out, causing the paint on the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 to be uneven and rough.
[0055] Therefore, after filling the defects in the reconstituted bamboo board body 001, the electric spray head I 105 is reset. Then, the two electric sliders IV 201 are moved downwards synchronously on the corresponding annular electric slide rails 101, simultaneously driving the electric slide rod II 202 and its corresponding parts downwards, so that the electric spray head II 204 approaches the paint filling area of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001. The two electric sliders IV 201 are then stopped. Next, the electric spray head II 204 draws air from the spray pipe 7 through the air hole 20501 of the air pipe 205. The spray pipe 7 then draws air from the outside air through the upper air valve 7001. The outside air enters the spray pipe 7, and then enters the hollow electric slide rod II 202 through the air pipe 205. Then, the air reaches each electric spray head II 204 through the corresponding diverter 108 and telescopic pipe II 207 on the electric slide rod II 202. At this time, the electric spray head II 204 sprays out the air while also spraying the air. Air heating is used to spray heated air onto defects in the reconstituted bamboo board 001, pre-drying the coating on these defects. The reconstituted bamboo board 001 is then fed into subsequent drying equipment for simultaneous drying, ensuring uniform coating drying across its surface and preventing coating leakage from defects that could affect surface smoothness. For cracks, electric slider V203 can move on electric slider II202, working in conjunction with electric slider I3, to specifically pre-dry the coating at these defects. Multiple electric nozzles II204 can also be installed to simultaneously pre-dry the coating at defects, improving processing efficiency and facilitating automated control by the enterprise.
[0056] Furthermore, only a small portion of the paint is needed to repair the defect 001 on the heavy bamboo board body. Most of the paint remains inside the spray pipe 7. Some of the paint in the spray pipe 7 will settle, causing the paint concentration at the bottom of the spray pipe 7 to gradually increase. When the ambient temperature is high, the paint in the spray pipe 7 is prone to curing, and the settling speed of the paint at the bottom of the spray pipe 7 will accelerate. When the electric nozzle II204 sprays hot air, air is drawn from the spray pipe 7, and the spray pipe 7 will also draw air from the outside through the air valve 7001. Therefore, the outside air will flow inside the spray pipe 7, which will also cool the paint inside the spray pipe 7. This effectively avoids the paint from curing when the temperature is too high, which would result in an excessive thickness of paint at the bottom of the spray pipe 7 and affect the spraying of paint from the spray pipe 7.
[0057] Second embodiment
[0058] Based on the first embodiment, according to Figure 1-7As shown, a protective mesh is installed on the vision sensor 6. The protective mesh is detachable and is used to block splashed paint.
[0059] Looking from left to right, the longitudinal section of spray tube 7 is shaped like a large teacup.
[0060] The lower part of branch pipe II106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of spray pipe 7, and multiple small holes are opened on the lower side wall of branch pipe II106.
[0061] Based on the above embodiments, considering the need for a vision sensor 6 to scan defects in the reconstituted bamboo board body 001, and the subsequent need for the spraying pipe 7 to spray coating onto the surface of the reconstituted bamboo board body 001, the atomized coating disperses in the air. This coating can easily adhere to the vision sensor 6, obstructing its line of sight and affecting its scanning accuracy. Figure 1 As shown, a detachable protective screen can be installed on the vision sensor 6 to intercept splashed paint and prevent paint from contaminating the vision sensor 6. After a certain amount of paint is intercepted on the protective screen of the vision sensor 6, the operator can remove the protective screen and replace it with a new one to avoid production line downtime, reduced production line capacity, and significant economic losses. It also reduces the maintenance of the vision sensor 6 and saves the company's investment in production materials.
[0062] It should also be considered that when the atomizer of the spray pipe 7 stops atomizing the paint, and the defects in the reconstituted bamboo board body 001 are filled, the electric spray head I105 only needs to spray a small amount of paint to fill the defects in the reconstituted bamboo board body 001. Therefore, a large amount of paint remains in the spray pipe 7, and the filling process also requires a certain amount of time. During this time, some of the paint will settle in the spray pipe 7, causing the paint concentration in the spray pipe 7 to gradually increase from top to bottom. Figure 7 As shown, the spray pipe 7 is designed with a flat top and a round, teacup-shaped bottom. The settled paint gradually gathers towards the middle of the spray pipe 7. Meanwhile, the paint in the spray pipe 7 also enters the branch pipe II 106 through the small hole at the bottom. To avoid the paint concentration sprayed by the electric nozzle I 105 being lower than that sprayed by the atomizer of the spray pipe 7, which would result in a higher solvent ratio and greater fluidity of the paint at the defect filling point of the reconstituted bamboo board 001, making it easier for the paint to flow out from the defect, the branch pipe II 106 is fixed near the middle of the spray pipe 7. The paint entering the branch pipe II 106 from this point has a higher concentration and a higher solute ratio than the paint at the top of the spray pipe 7. After filling the defect of the reconstituted bamboo board 001, the paint loss after drying is small, and the defect filling effect of the reconstituted bamboo board 001 is better.
[0063] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments in this disclosure is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention; rather, the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A smart coating production line for processing reconstituted board, comprising a conveyor table (1) and a paint tank (4); the paint tank (4) is connected to the conveyor table (1); the conveyor table (1) consists of a movable base, a digital control center and a conveyor belt; it also includes a linear electric slide rail (2), an electric slider I (3), a conveying pipe (5), a vision sensor (6), a spraying pipe (7), an electric spray head I (105) and an electric spray head II (204); the conveyor table (1) is equipped with two linear electric slide rails (2); each linear electric slide rail (2) is slidably connected to an electric slider I (3); the two electric sliders I (3) are fixedly connected to the paint tank (4); the paint tank (4) has a hopper (4001) and two control compartments I (4002) inside, the hopper (4001) is located between the two control compartments I (4002); the upper part of the hopper (4001) is connected to a conveyor belt. Material pipe (5); a vision sensor (6) is installed on the left side of the paint tank (4); a spray pipe (7) is connected to the lower part of the paint tank (4), and multiple spray nozzles are opened on the lower curved surface of the spray pipe (7). An atomizer is installed in the spray nozzle of the spray pipe (7), and a distance sensor is installed at the lower part of the spray pipe (7); the spray pipe (7) is located above the conveyor belt of the conveyor table (1); multiple electric nozzles I (105) are connected to the left side of the spray pipe (7); multiple electric nozzles II (204) are connected to the right side of the spray pipe (7), and a heating wire is installed in the electric nozzles II (204); each electric nozzle II (204) corresponds to one electric nozzle I (105); the electric nozzle I (105) is used to fill the pits of the heavy bamboo board body (001) detected by the vision sensor (6) with paint; the electric nozzle II (204) is used to dry the paint in the pits of the heavy bamboo board body (001) after filling. It also includes a power assembly I, a branch pipe II (106), a protective shell I (107), a diverter joint (108), and a telescopic pipe I (109); the spray pipe (7) is connected to the power assembly I; the spray pipe (7) is connected to two branch pipes II (106); each branch pipe II (106) consists of a fixed part and an elastic telescopic part, and a protective shell I (107) is installed outside the elastic telescopic part of each branch pipe II (106), and the elastic telescopic part of each branch pipe II (106) is located inside a protective shell I (107); the left side of the spray pipe (7) has two movable holes distributed front and back, and each movable hole is connected to a protective shell I (109). 07) Connected; Each branch pipe II (106) extends out of the movable hole of a spray pipe (7) at its upper part; All branch pipes II (106) are connected to the power assembly I; The power assembly I is connected to multiple diverter joints (108); Each diverter joint (108) is located between two electric nozzles I (105); Each diverter joint (108) is connected to two telescopic pipes I (109); Each telescopic pipe I (109) is connected to an adjacent electric nozzle I (105); The power assembly I is used to drive the electric nozzles I (105) to move outside the spray pipe (7) to the vicinity of the defect location of the heavy bamboo board body (001); It also includes a power assembly II, an air pipe (205), a protective shell II (206), and a telescopic pipe II (207); two protective shells II (206) are fixedly connected to the right side of the spray pipe (7); two movable holes distributed front and back are opened on the right side of the spray pipe (7); each protective shell II (206) is connected to the movable hole on the right side of the spray pipe (7); an air pipe (205) is fixedly connected between the two protective shells II (206); the air pipe (205) is C-shaped, consisting of a straight pipe section and elastic telescopic pipe sections at both ends; multiple air holes (20501) are opened on the air pipe (205); multiple valves (7001) are opened on the upper part of the spray pipe (7); each valve (7001) is equipped with a one-way valve, and air can only flow from the outside to the inside. The spray pipe (7) flows inside; the elastic extension part of each air pipe (205) is located inside a protective shell II (206), and the elastic extension part of the air pipe (205) passes through the movable hole on the right side of the spray pipe (7), and the straight part of the air pipe (205) is located inside the spray pipe (7); all the air holes (20501) are connected to the spray pipe (7); the air pipe (205) is connected to the power component II; the power component II is connected to multiple telescopic pipes II (207); each telescopic pipe II (207) is connected to an electric nozzle II (204); the power component II is used to drive the electric nozzle II (204) to move outside the spray pipe (7) to the vicinity of the defect filling position of the bamboo board body (001).
2. The intelligent coating production line for processing reconstituted board material according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an electric actuator I (8), a crossbar (9), a connecting rod (10), and a branch pipe I (11); each control compartment I (4002) is equipped with an electric actuator I (8); each electric actuator I (8) has a crossbar (9) fixedly connected to its telescopic part; each crossbar (9) has a connecting rod (10) fixedly connected to it, and the connecting rod (10) is a hollow rod; all the connecting rods (10) are slidably connected to the paint box (4); the lower part of all the connecting rods (10) is connected to the spray pipe (7); the lower part of the hopper (4001) is connected to two branch pipes I (11); each branch pipe I (11) is connected to a connecting rod (10).
3. The intelligent coating production line for processing reconstituted board material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly I includes an annular electric slide rail (101), an electric slider II (102), an electric slide rod I (103), and an electric slider III (104); two annular electric slide rails (101) are installed on the outer surface of the spray pipe (7); each annular electric slide rail (101) is slidably connected to an electric slider II (102); an electric slide rod I (103) is fixedly connected between the two electric sliders II (102); multiple electric sliders III (104) are slidably connected to the electric slide rod I (103); each electric slider III (104) is fixedly connected to an electric nozzle I (105); the electric slide rod I (103) is hollowed out and is connected to all the branch pipes II (106); the electric slide rod I (103) is connected to multiple diverter joints (108).
4. A spraying production line for processing intelligent reconstituted board material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly II includes an electric slider IV (201), an electric slider II (202), and an electric slider V (203); each annular electric slide rail (101) is slidably connected to an electric slider IV (201); each electric slider IV (201) is located to the right of an electric slider II (102); an electric slider II (202) is fixed between two electric sliders IV (201); multiple electric sliders V (203) are slidably connected to the electric slider II (202); each electric slider V (203) is fixedly connected to an electric nozzle II (204); the electric slider II (202) is hollowed out and is connected to all the air pipes (205); multiple additional diverter joints (108) are connected to the electric slider II (202); each diverter joint (108) on the electric slider II (202) is connected to two telescopic pipes II (207).
5. A spraying production line for processing intelligent reconstituted board material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective mesh is provided on the vision sensor (6), which is detachable and used to block splashed paint.
6. A spraying production line for processing intelligent reconstituted board material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower part of branch pipe II (106) is fixed to the inner wall of spray pipe (7), and multiple small holes are opened on the lower side wall of branch pipe II (106).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Paint spraying and drying equipment
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