一种编队卫星调相方法

By using the mirror-based phase-adjustment guidance law and acquiring information and calculating control pulse quantities using onboard measurement equipment, the problems of trajectory shape changes and trajectory extension during the phase adjustment process of formation satellites were solved. This enabled flexible adjustment of the ground point time and trajectory stability, avoiding the risk of collision.

CN118182871BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST
Filing Date
2024-02-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are prone to altering the shape of relative motion trajectories or causing trajectory extensions during satellite phasing, making it impossible to flexibly adjust the sub-satellite point time.

Method used

The mirror-image phase-modulation guidance law is adopted. Relative position and velocity information are obtained through onboard measurement equipment. The control pulse and pulse application time expression are designed. The control pulse quantity is calculated using the CW equation. The control pulse is applied only in the Z-axis direction to change the time at the nadir.

Benefits of technology

It enables arbitrary changes to the sub-satellite point time within half a cycle, reduces the waste of phase adjustment time, maintains trajectory stability, avoids collision risks, and the trajectory still runs within the initial ellipse.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种编队卫星的调相控制方法,对于高轨卫星通常其遥测设备需要在白天对地面发送数据,希望目标卫星在相对运动椭圆轨迹的下半弧段运行时对应地面的白天,因此需要调整卫星相对运动轨迹对应的星下点时间,该问题转换为目标卫星的调相问题,对于低轨卫星则希望入境对应伴飞椭圆轨迹的某一段,也需要进行相位调整。本发明以星上自主导航测量设备为数据来源,设计了星上自主的调相制导律,实现半个轨道周期内开始的一个完整周期范围内的调相。本方法选择就近象限开始调相,且具有调相时间快,防碰撞安全性高的特点。
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