一种介孔氟掺杂碳材料的制备方法和应用

By preparing mesoporous fluorine-doped carbon materials, the problem of sulfation of the negative electrode in lead-acid batteries was solved, hydrogen evolution reaction was suppressed, battery life was extended, and battery performance was improved.

CN118183683BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2022-12-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In lead-acid batteries, severe sulfation occurs on the negative electrode surface during high-rate partial charging, leading to a sharp decrease in cycle capacity. Existing carbon material doping cannot effectively suppress hydrogen evolution reaction, thus affecting battery life.

Method used

Fluorine-doped carbon materials are prepared by copolymerization of carbon source, hexamethylenetetramine and fluorine-containing monomers. The electronegativity of fluorine atoms is used to suppress hydrogen evolution reaction, and nonionic surfactants are used to regulate pore size and form Lewis acid sites to extend battery life.

Benefits of technology

It significantly suppresses hydrogen evolution reaction, improves the cycle stability and charge-discharge reversibility of lead-carbon batteries, extends battery life, reduces hydrogen evolution rate, and improves coulombic efficiency.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种介孔氟掺杂碳材料的制备方法和应用。所述介孔氟掺杂碳材料的制备方法如下:a)将含碳源、六亚甲基四胺、含氟单体和非离子表面活性剂的混合溶液,反应,离心,干燥,得到砖红色粉末;b)将所述砖红色粉末焙烧,得到介孔氟掺杂碳材料。本申请通过氟原子掺杂,创造丰富的路易斯酸位点,即部分正电荷,排斥氢离子,抑制析氢反应,最终延长铅炭电池的循环寿命。
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