一种适用于含钙固废浸取矿化生产高纯度纳米碳酸钙的复合叔胺盐浸取剂及其制备方法

By using a composite tertiary amine salt leaching agent, the problems of high chemical reagent loss and low selectivity in the leaching and mineralization of calcium-containing solid waste were solved, achieving efficient and low-cost calcium ion leaching and the preparation of high-purity nano-calcium carbonate.

CN118207415BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
Filing Date
2024-03-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing calcium-containing solid waste leaching and mineralization technologies, chemical reagent consumption is high, costs are high, leaching selectivity is low, and amino acid leaching agents easily complex with metal ions, leading to a decrease in the purity of calcium enrichment solutions, while ammonium salt leaching agents easily cause ammonia escape and pollution.

Method used

A composite tertiary amine salt leaching agent is used, which consists of a main leaching agent and a dispersing agent. The main leaching agent is a compound of tertiary amine or organic reagent containing tertiary nitrogen atoms and acid. The dispersing agent is a compound of N-diethylhydroxylamine and acid. By absorbing and releasing protons, the pH is adjusted to improve leaching efficiency and selectivity, and calcium carbonate crystals are prevented from agglomerating during the mineralization stage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the leaching efficiency and selectivity of calcium ions, reduces leaching agent loss and cost, enhances the mineralization reaction rate, and produces calcium carbonate with high purity and small particle size, exhibiting good recycling performance and chemical stability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种适用于含钙固废浸取矿化生产高纯度纳米碳酸钙的复合叔胺盐浸取剂及其制备方法,该浸取剂由主浸取剂和分散助剂组成,主浸取剂由叔胺或含叔氮原子的有机试剂和在水溶液中释放质子的酸组成;叔胺或含叔氮原子的有机试剂包括醇胺、烯胺;在水溶液中释放质子的酸包括无机酸和有机酸;分散助剂由N‑二乙基羟胺和在水溶液中释放质子的酸组成。该制备方法简单,所制备得到的复合叔胺盐浸取剂可循环使用,将其应用到浸取矿化含钙固废中,可提高对钙离子的浸取效率和选择性,提高矿化反应的反应速率,减小碳酸钙粒径,提高碳酸钙的比表面积,提升碳酸钙的使用价值,降低损耗和成本。
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