一种g-C3N4表面构筑的FLPs无金属催化剂的制备方法及其应用

By constructing metal-free FLP catalysts on the surface of g-C3N4, the problems of difficult recovery and low activity of existing catalysts were solved, and highly efficient selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes was achieved, with significantly improved catalyst stability and selectivity.

CN118253329BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIANGTAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIANGTAN UNIV
Filing Date
2024-04-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing selective hydrogenation catalysts for α,β-unsaturated aldehydes suffer from problems such as non-recoverable catalysts, unstable metal catalysts, and low activity of metal-free catalysts. In particular, homogeneous FLP catalysts use expensive compounds, which makes recovery and purification difficult.

Method used

A method for preparing metal-free FLP catalysts constructed on g-C3N4 surfaces involves steps such as ball milling of mixed nitrogen sources and ammonium acetate, freeze drying, microwave synthesis, and calcination to form a heterogeneous catalyst. Boron sources are used as Lewis acid sites to enhance catalytic activity and stability.

Benefits of technology

Under conditions of 130℃ and 1MPa H2, 100% conversion of cinnamaldehyde and 92.2% selectivity of cinnamyl alcohol were achieved. The hydrogenation reaction was effective, and the catalyst was highly stable and easy to recover.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种g‑C3N4表面构筑的FLPs无金属催化剂的制备方法及其应用。本发明利用两种混合氮源和乙酸铵制备多孔缺陷De‑g‑C3N4,碳缺陷有利于硼的掺杂,使用硼源作为路易斯酸位点,掺硼使用微波合成法,最终合成了以硼为路易斯酸位点和以氮为路易斯碱位点的非均相FLPs无金属催化剂。本发明所得催化剂用于α,β‑不饱和醛选择性加氢反应效果显著,在130℃,4h,1MPaH2的条件下获得了100%肉桂醛的转化率和92.2%肉桂醇的选择性,所得非均相FLPs无金属催化剂具有催化性能优异、高稳定性、廉价易得等优点。
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