Automatic stamping equipment for temple arms
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410441575.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-12
AI Technical Summary
使用这种加工方法,需要人工大量参与,生产效率低下,无法实现眼镜镜腿的端部冲压、切断、成型一次完成
[0032]与现有技术相比,本镜腿自动冲压设备能够实现自动对眼镜镜腿的上料、初次冲压、冲压成型、废边切断、下料一次完成,自动化程度高,满足企业的自动化生产需求,减少人工参与,大大提高生产效率;第一上料机构通过送料皮带将上料台阶上的镜腿转移至接料凹槽内,并通过旋转的拨料毛刷滚轮将上料槽内多余的镜腿刷下来,保证上料槽内只有一个镜腿,防止出现上料上多了的情况;第二上料机构通过抬升台阶和上料环形块上的上料凹槽将镜腿转移至接料槽上,结构巧妙简单,保证稳定上料;在第一冲压机构前设置长度定位机构,保证上料时镜腿的长度位置一致,保证后续冲压在镜腿上的位置一致,保证镜腿的美观性和生产一致性;根据生产需求,还可以设置退火机构、尾针冲压机构、头尾切断机构、车尖机构,满足各种类型的镜腿的生产需求,适用范围广,使用更灵活。
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Figure CN118253657B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of eyeglass manufacturing equipment, and relates to a stamping device, particularly an automatic stamping device for eyeglass temples. Background Technology
[0002] Eyeglasses consist of lenses, frames, temples, a bridge, nose posts, and nose pads, with temples at both ends of the frame for securing them. In current manufacturing processes, temples are typically hand-held by a person while a machine cuts or stamps them. However, these cutting and stamping operations are usually performed in steps: first, the temples are stamped, then the stamped temples are collected, stored, and transported before the scrap edges are cut off. This method requires significant manual labor, resulting in low production efficiency and making it impossible to complete the stamping, cutting, and forming of the temple ends in a single process. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned problems in the prior art by providing a highly automated automatic stamping device for mirror temples.
[0004] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solution: An automatic stamping device for eyeglass temples includes a punch press, a table plate mounted on the punch press, a mounting top plate at the bottom of the die-casting head of the punch press, and a feeding mechanism, a length positioning mechanism, a first stamping mechanism, a second stamping mechanism, a waste edge cutting mechanism, a blanking mechanism, and a feeding mechanism provided between the table plate and the mounting top plate. The feeding mechanism is located at one end of the feeding mechanism, and a plurality of eyeglass temples are placed on the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism feeds the eyeglass temples onto the feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism moves the eyeglass temples to the length positioning mechanism. The length positioning mechanism positions the placement of the eyeglass temples, and the feeding mechanism then moves the eyeglass temples to the first stamping mechanism, the second stamping mechanism, and the waste edge cutting mechanism to form the eyeglass temples. The blanking mechanism blanks the formed eyeglass temples.
[0005] In the aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment, the feeding mechanism is a first feeding mechanism, which includes an ejector cylinder, a feeding belt, a feeding motor, and a feeding step. The feeding step is inclined, and the ejector cylinder drives the temple to move onto the feeding step. The feeding belt is also inclined and contacts the feeding step. The feeding motor drives the feeding belt to move, and the feeding belt has several evenly distributed feeding grooves. During the movement of the feeding belt, the temple on the feeding step will be inserted into the feeding grooves.
[0006] The aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment also includes several receiving blocks. Each receiving block has a receiving groove, and the side of the receiving block extends upward to form a receiving baffle. When the feeding belt drives the temple to move, the temple detaches from the feeding belt due to downward gravity and moves into the receiving groove.
[0007] The aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples also includes a feeding base fixed to the end of the table. The feeding base is equipped with an inclined first storage plate and a second storage plate. A feeding block is provided between the first storage plate and the second storage plate. The top surface of the feeding block and the second storage plate form the feeding step. Several mirror temples waiting to be fed are stacked on the first storage plate. Several ejection cylinders are provided and installed at the bottom of the first storage plate. Several ejection holes are formed on the first storage plate. When the piston rod of the ejection cylinder is ejected, it exposes the ejection hole and contacts the mirror temple on the first storage plate. The ejection cylinder drives several mirror temples to move upward synchronously. During the upward movement, the mirror temples roll down onto the feeding step.
[0008] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, a first feeding rotating shaft and a second feeding rotating shaft are installed on the feeding base. Several synchronous pulleys are sleeved on the first feeding rotating shaft, and a shim is provided between two adjacent synchronous pulleys. A rotating shaft cylinder is sleeved on the second feeding rotating shaft. Several feeding belts are provided, and the two ends of the feeding belts are respectively sleeved on the synchronous pulleys and the rotating shaft cylinders. A planetary reducer is also provided on the feeding base. The feeding motor drives the first feeding rotating shaft to rotate through the planetary reducer, thereby driving the feeding belts to move.
[0009] In the aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment, an arc-shaped connecting plate is installed at the end of the second storage plate, and an inclined receiving plate is installed at the end of the connecting plate. The receiving plate has a receiving notch and two mounting grooves at its end. The two mounting grooves are located on both sides of the receiving notch. Several receiving blocks are installed in the mounting grooves. The feeding belt is also sleeved on the second storage plate and the connecting plate, with part of the feeding belt located on the second storage plate and the connecting plate. The connecting plate has a belt groove for the feeding belt to pass through. After the temple is detached from the feeding belt, it moves along the inclined receiving plate into the receiving groove.
[0010] The aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment also includes a feeding motor, a feeding brush roller, and a feeding bracket. The feeding motor and the feeding brush roller are both mounted on the feeding bracket. The feeding motor drives the feeding brush roller to rotate. A detection sensor is also installed on the feeding bracket. When the detection sensor senses that the feeding belt is moving, the detection sensor transmits a signal to make the feeding motor run. The feeding motor drives the feeding brush roller to rotate. When the feeding brush roller rotates, it brushes off the excess temple in the feeding trough, so that there is only one temple in the feeding trough.
[0011] In the aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment, the feeding mechanism is a second feeding mechanism, which includes a third storage plate, a lifting cylinder, several receiving steps, and several lifting plates. The third storage plate is inclined at the bottom of the receiving steps, and several temples are stacked on the third storage plate. The lifting plates are also provided with lifting steps of the same number as the receiving steps. The lifting plates are located below the receiving steps and are staggered from the receiving steps. Both the receiving steps and the lifting steps are inclined. The lifting cylinder drives the lifting plates to move upward, and the lifting steps drive the temples on the third storage plate to move upward onto the receiving steps.
[0012] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the second feeding mechanism further includes a rotary motor and a feeding ring block. The feeding ring block has several feeding grooves and contacts the receiving step.
[0013] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the second feeding mechanism further includes a receiving guide block, on which a guide slope is formed and a receiving groove is also formed. The guide slope extends from the side of the feeding annular block to the receiving groove.
[0014] In the aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment, the rotary motor drives the feeding ring block to rotate, and the temple on the receiving step rolls into the feeding groove. The feeding ring block drives the temple to rotate, and the temple, due to gravity, detaches from the feeding groove and rolls into the receiving groove under the guidance of the guide slope.
[0015] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the second feeding mechanism further includes a feeding bracket, which is fixed to the platform. The receiving step is installed on the side of the feeding bracket. The end of the third storage plate is provided with several first lifting holes, and the receiving step is provided with several second lifting holes. The lowest lifting step of the lifting plate is located below the third storage plate and is corresponding to the first lifting hole. Other lifting steps on the lifting plate are located below the receiving step and are corresponding to the second lifting holes. The end of the lifting step is located near the side extending upward from the lifting step. The end of the lifting step is also provided with a lifting protrusion. Several lifting plates are fixedly connected to each other by connecting rods. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to the connecting rod. The lifting cylinder drives the connecting rod and the lifting plate to move upward. The lifting step passes through the first lifting hole and the second lifting hole. The lifting step drives the mirror temple on the third storage plate to move upward onto the receiving step.
[0016] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the second feeding mechanism further includes a rotary motor and a turntable. The rotary motor is fixed to the side of the feeding bracket, and a rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor. The turntable is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the feeding annular block is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the turntable.
[0017] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the second feeding mechanism further includes a mounting crossbar installed on the feeding bracket, and the receiving guide block is located on the mounting crossbar.
[0018] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the feeding mechanism includes several feeding grippers, a lifting cylinder, and a transverse cylinder. The lifting cylinder is fixed to the platform, and its piston rod extends vertically upward and is fixedly connected to a vertical plate. The feeding grippers are fixed to a movable frame, which is located on a track on the vertical plate. A transverse cylinder is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and its piston rod extends horizontally and is connected to the movable frame. The transverse cylinder can drive the movable frame to move horizontally relative to the vertical plate. The lifting cylinder and the transverse cylinder respectively drive the feeding grippers to move vertically and horizontally.
[0019] The aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment also includes several positioning grippers, including a first positioning gripper, a second positioning gripper, a third positioning gripper, a fourth positioning gripper, etc. The first positioning gripper is used to grip the temple material fed to the length positioning mechanism, the second positioning gripper is used to grip the temple material fed to the first stamping mechanism, the third positioning gripper is used to grip the temple material fed to the second stamping mechanism, and the fourth positioning gripper is used to grip the temple material fed to the waste edge cutting mechanism.
[0020] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the length positioning mechanism includes an adjustment component, a top material slide, a top material cylinder, a top material slider, and a top material rod. The adjustment component includes an adjustment base, an adjustment screw, and a positioning bracket. The adjustment base is fixed to the platform, and a protruding dovetail-shaped guide slider is formed on the adjustment base. A guide groove is correspondingly formed at the bottom of the positioning bracket. The positioning bracket is located on the adjustment base, and the guide slider is located in the guide groove. The positioning bracket can move relative to the adjustment base. One end of the adjustment screw is fixed to the positioning bracket, and the other end passes through the side plate of the adjustment base and is fitted with an adjustment nut. By rotating the adjustment nut, the position of the positioning bracket on the adjustment base is adjusted through the adjustment screw.
[0021] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the top material slide is installed on the top of the positioning bracket, the top material slide has a top material groove, the top material cylinder is installed on the side of the top material slide, the piston rod of the top material cylinder is fixed to the top material slider, the top material slider is slidably disposed in the top material groove, a top rod bushing is provided on the top material slider, and the top material rod is installed at the end of the top material bushing through a top material nut.
[0022] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, a positioning fixture seat is installed on the side of the positioning bracket, and a limiting clamping block is also formed on the positioning fixture seat, with a limiting groove formed on the limiting clamping block.
[0023] In the aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment, the first stamping mechanism includes a first upper stamping die frame and a first lower stamping die frame. The first upper stamping die frame is mounted on the mounting top plate, and the first lower stamping die frame is fixed on the table plate. A first stamping die is provided on the first lower stamping die frame. The die-casting head of the punch press drives the first upper stamping die frame to move downward. The first upper stamping die frame, the first stamping die, and the first lower stamping die frame cooperate to complete the initial stamping of the temple.
[0024] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for temples, the second stamping mechanism includes a second upper stamping die frame and a second lower stamping die frame. The second upper stamping die frame is mounted on the mounting top plate, and the second lower stamping die frame is fixed on the table. A second stamping die is provided on the second lower stamping die frame. The die-casting head of the punch press drives the second upper stamping die frame to move downward. The second upper stamping die frame, the second stamping die, and the second lower stamping die frame cooperate to complete the stamping forming of the temple.
[0025] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the waste edge cutting mechanism includes a cutting die, an ejector punch, a cutting punch, and a stripper plate. The ejector punch is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate via a cylinder rod and a cylinder piston. The cutting die is also installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the ejector punch is located inside the cutting die. The stripper plate is installed on the table via a cutting adjustment seat. The die-casting head of the press drives the cutting die and the ejector punch to move downwards. The cutting die, the ejector punch, the cutting punch, and the stripper plate work together to cut off the waste edge on the mirror temple.
[0026] In the aforementioned automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, the unloading mechanism includes a material box bracket, a detection sensor, an inclined unloading plate, and an inclined scrap unloading plate. The scrap unloading plate is located below the unloading plate, and the material box bracket is installed below the scrap unloading plate. A receiving bracket is installed on the material box bracket, and the receiving bracket is located at the end of the unloading plate. The detection sensor detects the formed mirror temple. If the detection is qualified, the feeding mechanism sends the mirror temple to the unloading plate, and the mirror temple moves to the receiving bracket after being guided by the inclined direction of the unloading plate. If the detection is unqualified, the feeding mechanism sends the mirror temple to the scrap unloading plate, and the mirror temple moves to the material box bracket after being guided by the inclined direction of the scrap unloading plate.
[0027] The aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment also includes an annealing mechanism, which is located between the first stamping mechanism and the second stamping mechanism. The annealing mechanism includes a spot welding machine and a ceramic rod support. The ceramic rod support is mounted on the platform via a ceramic rod adjusting seat. One end of the temple is located above the ceramic rod support. The spot welding machine heats the temple and anneals it.
[0028] The aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment also includes a tail needle stamping mechanism, a head and tail cutting mechanism, and a tip turning mechanism. The tail needle stamping mechanism, the head and tail cutting mechanism, and the tip turning mechanism are located between the waste edge cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism.
[0029] In the aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment, the tail pin stamping mechanism includes an upper shim and a lower shim. The upper shim is slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting top plate via a slide block and a slide rail. The lower shim is mounted on the platform via a shim adjusting seat. The die-casting head of the punch press drives the upper shim to move downward. The upper shim and the lower shim cooperate to stamp the tail pin of the temple.
[0030] In the aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment, the head and tail cutting mechanism includes an upper cutting edge and a corresponding lower cutting edge. The upper cutting edge is slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting top plate via a slide block and a slide rail. The lower cutting edge is mounted on the platform via a cutting edge adjusting seat. There are two sets of upper and lower cutting edges. The die-casting head of the punch press drives the upper cutting edge to move downward. The two sets of upper and lower cutting edges cooperate to cut off the head and tail of the temple.
[0031] In the aforementioned automatic temple stamping equipment, the temple tip mechanism includes a temple tip clamp and an electric spindle. The clamping fixture includes a clamping slide, a clamping slider, and a clamping cylinder. The clamping slide is mounted on the table via a clamping adjustment seat. The clamping cylinder is fixed on the clamping slide. The piston rod of the clamping cylinder passes through the clamping slide and is connected to the clamping slider. The clamping cylinder drives the clamping slider to move. The top of the clamping slider and the clamping slide cooperate to clamp the end of the temple. The other end of the temple is tipped by the electric spindle. The electric spindle is slidably mounted on the table via a slide rail and a slide block. The electric spindle cylinder drives the electric spindle to move back and forth.
[0032] Compared with existing technologies, this automatic temple stamping equipment can automatically complete the feeding, initial stamping, stamping forming, waste edge cutting, and unloading of eyeglass temples in one go. It boasts a high degree of automation, meeting the automated production needs of enterprises, reducing manual intervention, and significantly improving production efficiency. The first feeding mechanism transfers temples from the feeding step to the receiving groove via a feeding belt, and uses a rotating brush roller to brush off excess temples from the feeding groove, ensuring that only one temple is in the feeding groove and preventing overloading. The second feeding mechanism transfers temples to the receiving groove via a lifting step and the feeding groove on the feeding ring block. Its ingenious and simple structure ensures stable feeding. A length positioning mechanism is set before the first stamping mechanism to ensure consistent temple length during feeding, ensuring consistent positioning during subsequent stamping, and guaranteeing the aesthetics and production consistency of the temples. Depending on production needs, an annealing mechanism, a tail pin stamping mechanism, a head and tail cutting mechanism, and a tip sewing mechanism can also be added to meet the production needs of various types of temples, offering a wide range of applications and greater flexibility. Attached Figure Description
[0033] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment.
[0034] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first feeding mechanism in the first embodiment.
[0035] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the length positioning mechanism in the first embodiment.
[0036] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a portion of the platform in the first embodiment.
[0037] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom structure of the mounting plate in the first embodiment.
[0038] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second feeding mechanism in the second embodiment.
[0039] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the second feeding mechanism in the second embodiment.
[0040] In the diagram, 1. First feeding mechanism; 101. Ejection cylinder; 102. Feeding belt; 103. Feeding brush roller; 104. Feeding base; 105. First storage plate; 106. Second storage plate; 107. Feeding block; 108. Feeding step; 109. Detection sensor; 110. Planetary reducer; 111. Connecting plate; 112. Receiving plate; 113. Receiving notch; 114. Mounting groove; 115. Receiver. 1. Material stop block; 116. Material receiving baffle; 117. Material loading chute; 118. Material feeding bracket; 2. Length positioning mechanism; 21. Adjusting base; 22. Adjusting screw; 23. Positioning bracket; 24. Material ejector slide; 25. Material ejector cylinder; 26. Material ejector slider; 27. Guide slider; 28. Adjusting nut; 29. Material ejector rod; 210. Material ejector bushing; 211. Positioning fixture seat; 212. Limiting clamp; 3. First stamping mechanism; 31. First stamping upper die frame; 32. First stamping lower die frame; 33. First stamping die; 4. Second stamping mechanism; 41. Second stamping upper die frame; 42. Second stamping lower die frame; 43. Second stamping die; 5. Scrap edge cutting mechanism; 51. Trimming die; 52. Stripper plate; 6. Unloading mechanism; 61. Unloading plate; 62. Scrap unloading plate; 63. Material box bracket; 64. Material receiving bracket; 7. Feeding mechanism; 71. Feeding 72. Gripper; 8. Annealing mechanism; 81. Spot welding machine; 82. Ceramic rod support; 9. Tail pin punching mechanism; 91. Upper shim; 92. Lower shim; 10. Punch press; 11. Table; 12. Head and tail cutting mechanism; 121. Upper cutting edge; 122. Lower cutting edge; 13. Turning head mechanism; 131. Turning head clamp; 132. Pressing slide; 133. Pressing slider; 134. Pressing cylinder; 135. Electric spindle; 14. Second feeding mechanism; 141. Third storage plate; 142. Receiving step; 143. Lifting cylinder; 144. Feeding bracket; 145. Lifting plate; 146. Lifting step; 147. Lifting protrusion; 148. Rotary motor; 149. Turntable; 1410. Feeding groove; 1411. Feeding ring block; 1412. Mounting crossbar; 1413. Receiving guide block; 1414. Guide slope; 1415. Receiving groove; 1416. First lifting hole; 1417. Second lifting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0041] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0042] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the automatic temple stamping equipment includes a punch press 10, a table 11 mounted on the punch press 10, and a mounting top plate at the bottom of the die-casting head of the punch press 10. Between the table 11 and the mounting top plate are a feeding mechanism, a length positioning mechanism 2, a first stamping mechanism 3, a second stamping mechanism 4, a scrap edge cutting mechanism 5, a unloading mechanism 6, and a feeding mechanism 7. The feeding mechanism is located at one end of the feeding mechanism 7, and several temples are placed on the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism 1 feeds the temples to the feeding mechanism 7. The feeding mechanism 7 moves the temples to the length positioning mechanism 2. The length positioning mechanism 2 positions the temples. The feeding mechanism 7 then moves the temples to the first stamping mechanism 3, the second stamping mechanism 4, and the scrap edge cutting mechanism 5 to form the temples. Finally, the unloading mechanism 6 unloads the formed temples.
[0043] First embodiment: The feeding mechanism is a first feeding mechanism 1, which includes an ejector cylinder 101, a feeding belt 102, a feeding motor, and a feeding base 104 fixed to the end of the platform 11. An inclined first storage plate 105 and a second storage plate 106 are mounted on the feeding base 104. A feeding block 107 is provided between the first and second storage plates 105 and 106. A feeding step 108 is formed between the top surface of the feeding block 107 and the second storage plate 106, and the feeding step 108 is inclined. Several temples awaiting feeding are stacked on the first storage plate 105, and due to the inclined arrangement of the first storage plate 105, the temples are located at the end of the first storage plate 105 and contact the side of the feeding block 107. Several ejector cylinders 101 are provided and installed at the bottom of the first storage plate 105. The first storage plate 105 has several ejection holes. When the piston rod of the ejector cylinder 101 ejects, it protrudes from the ejection hole and contacts the temple on the first storage plate 105. The ejector cylinder 101 drives several temples to move upward synchronously. During the upward movement, the temples roll onto the loading step 108. Due to the inclined setting of the loading step 108, the temples move to the end of the loading step 108 that contacts the second storage plate 107. In this embodiment, three sets of ejector cylinders 101 are provided to make the ejection of each part of the temple more uniform and ensure the stability of the temple ejection.
[0044] In the above technical solution: a first feeding rotating shaft and a second feeding rotating shaft are installed on the feeding base 104. Several synchronous pulleys are fitted onto the first feeding rotating shaft, with shims between adjacent synchronous pulleys. A rotating shaft cylinder is fitted onto the second feeding rotating shaft. Several feeding belts 102 are provided, with both ends of the feeding belts 102 respectively fitted onto the synchronous pulleys and the rotating shaft cylinders. The feeding belts 102 are inclined. A planetary reducer 110 is also provided on the feeding base 104. The feeding motor drives the first feeding rotating shaft to rotate through the planetary reducer, thereby driving the feeding belts 102 to move. Several evenly distributed feeding grooves 117 are formed on the feeding belts 102. During the movement of the feeding belts 102, the temples on the feeding steps 108 will be inserted into the feeding grooves 117. Only one temple can be accommodated in each feeding groove 117.
[0045] In the above technical solution: an arc-shaped connecting plate 111 is installed at the end of the second storage plate 106, and an inclined receiving plate 112 is installed at the end of the connecting plate 111. The receiving plate 112 has a receiving notch 113 and two mounting grooves 114 at its end, with the two mounting grooves 114 located on both sides of the receiving notch 113. Several receiving blocks 115 are installed in the mounting grooves 114, and each receiving block 115 has a receiving groove. The side of the receiving block 115 extends upward to form a receiving baffle 116. A feeding belt 102 is also fitted onto the second storage plate 106 and the connecting plate 111, with part of the feeding belt 102 located on the second storage plate 106 and the connecting plate 111, and the inclination angle of the feeding belt 102 is the same as the inclination angle of the second storage plate 106. A belt groove is formed on the connecting plate 111 for the feeding belt 102 to pass through.
[0046] In the above technical solution: the feeding base 104 is also equipped with a feeding motor and a feeding brush roller 103. A feeding bracket 118 is installed on the side of the feeding base 104. Both the feeding motor and the feeding brush roller 103 are mounted on the feeding bracket 118. The feeding motor drives the feeding brush roller 103 to rotate. A detection sensor 109 is also installed on the feeding bracket 118. When the detection sensor 109 senses that the feeding belt 102 is moving, the detection sensor 109 transmits a signal to make the feeding motor run. The feeding motor drives the feeding brush roller 103 to rotate. Since the feeding groove 117 can only accommodate one temple, the excess temple in the feeding groove 117 will protrude from the feeding belt 102. When the feeding brush roller 103 rotates, it can brush down the excess temple in the feeding groove 117, ensuring that there is only one temple in the feeding groove 117 and preventing overloading. When the detection sensor 109 senses that the feeding belt 102 has stopped moving, the detection sensor 109 transmits a signal to stop the feeding motor.
[0047] During loading, the ejector cylinder 101 first moves the temples on the first storage plate 105 upwards, causing them to move into the loading trough 117 on the feeding belt 102. Specifically, when the piston rod of the ejector cylinder 101 ejects, it exposes the ejector hole and contacts the temples on the first storage plate 105. The ejector cylinder 101 then moves several temples upwards synchronously. During this upward movement, the temples roll onto the loading step 108. Due to the inclined design of the loading step 108, the temples move to the end of the loading step 108 that contacts the feeding belt 102. As the feeding belt 102 moves, the temples on the loading step 108 are engaged in the loading trough 117, and the feeding belt 102 moves the temples synchronously. As the temple moves with the feeding belt 102, the detection sensor 109 transmits a signal to make the feeding motor run. The feeding motor drives the feeding brush roller 103 to rotate. The feeding brush roller 103 brushes down the excess temple in the feeding trough 117, ensuring that there is only one temple in the feeding trough 117, and preventing the overloading of the temple.
[0048] Next, the feeding belt 102 moves the temple upwards onto the connecting plate 111. As the feeding belt 102 continues to move the temple, the temple detaches from the feeding belt 102 due to downward gravity. The temple moves along the inclined receiving plate 112 into the receiving groove on the receiving stop 115. The receiving stop 116 prevents the temple from falling off the receiving plate 112. The temple in the receiving groove awaits feeding from the feeding mechanism 7. At this time, the feeding belt 102 stops moving. Only after the temple in the receiving groove is removed by the feeding mechanism 7 does the feeding belt 102 begin to move and pull the next temple into the receiving groove. This prevents more than one temple from existing in the receiving groove, thus preventing overloading and affecting subsequent steps.
[0049] In the above technical solution: the feeding mechanism 7 includes several feeding grippers 71, a lifting cylinder, and a transverse cylinder. The lifting cylinder is fixed on the platform 11, and its piston rod extends vertically upward and is fixedly connected to a vertical plate. The several feeding grippers 71 are fixed on a movable frame, which is located on a track on the vertical plate. A transverse cylinder is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and its piston rod extends horizontally and connects to the movable frame. The transverse cylinder can drive the movable frame to move horizontally relative to the vertical plate. The lifting cylinder and the transverse cylinder respectively drive the feeding grippers 71 to move vertically and horizontally. The several feeding grippers 71 are sequentially designated as a first feeding gripper, a second feeding gripper, a third feeding gripper, a fourth feeding gripper, a fifth feeding gripper, a sixth feeding gripper, etc., and the number of feeding grippers 71 is the same as the number of mechanisms that need to feed or receive materials.
[0050] The above technical solution also includes several positioning grippers 72, including a first positioning gripper, a second positioning gripper, a third positioning gripper, a fourth positioning gripper, etc. The first positioning gripper is used to grip the temple of the mirror that is fed to the length positioning mechanism 2, the second positioning gripper is used to grip the temple of the mirror that is fed to the first stamping mechanism 3, the third positioning gripper is used to grip the temple of the mirror that is fed to the second stamping mechanism 4, and the fourth positioning gripper is used to grip the temple of the mirror that is fed to the waste edge cutting mechanism 5.
[0051] The feeding process of the feeding mechanism 7 is as follows: The lifting cylinder drives the feeding gripper 71 to move down, so that the feeding gripper 71 is below the temple. The lateral movement cylinder drives the feeding gripper 71 to move towards the loading mechanism 1. The first feeding gripper enters the receiving notch 113. At this time, the lifting cylinder drives the feeding gripper 71 to move up, so that the first feeding gripper can grab the temple in the receiving groove. Then the lifting cylinder continues to drive the feeding gripper 71 to move up, so that the temple is separated from the receiving groove and is above the receiving baffle 116. The lateral movement cylinder drives the first feeding gripper to move to the length positioning mechanism 2. The lifting cylinder drives the feeding gripper 71 to move down, so that the temple is placed on the length positioning mechanism 2. Then the first positioning gripper grabs the temple and positions the temple on the length positioning mechanism 2. The first feeding gripper releases the temple. At this time, the feeding mechanism 7 completes the process of transporting the temple from the loading mechanism 1 to the length positioning mechanism 2. Repeating the above steps, the second feeding gripper picks up the temple that has been positioned on the length positioning mechanism 2 and moves it to the first stamping mechanism 3. At the same time, the first feeding gripper continues to pick up the temple on the loading mechanism 1 and move it to the length positioning mechanism 2. By continuously repeating the above steps, the feeding mechanism completes the product transfer between each station.
[0052] In the above technical solution: the length positioning mechanism 2 includes an adjustment component, a top material slide 24, a top material cylinder 25, a top material slider 26, and a top material rod 29. The adjustment component includes an adjustment base 21, an adjustment screw 22, and a positioning bracket 23. The adjustment base 21 is fixed on the platform 11, and a protruding dovetail-shaped guide slider 27 is formed on the adjustment base 21. The bottom of the positioning bracket 23 is correspondingly formed with a guide groove. The positioning bracket 23 is located on the adjustment base 21, and the guide slider 27 is located in the guide groove. The positioning bracket 23 can move relative to the adjustment base 21. One end of the adjustment screw 22 is fixed on the positioning bracket 23, and the other end passes through the side plate of the adjustment base 21 and is equipped with an adjustment nut 28. By rotating the adjustment nut 28, the position of the positioning bracket 23 on the adjustment base 21 is adjusted by adjusting the adjustment screw 22.
[0053] In the above technical solution: the top material slide 24 is installed on the top of the positioning bracket 23, and a top material groove is formed on the top material slide 24. The top material cylinder 25 is installed on the side of the top material slide 24, and the piston rod of the top material cylinder 25 is fixed to the top material slider 26. The top material slider 26 is slidably disposed in the top material groove. A top rod bushing 210 is provided on the top material slider 26, and the top material rod 29 is installed on the end of the top material bushing 210 through a top material nut.
[0054] In the above technical solution: a positioning fixture seat 211 is installed on the side of the positioning bracket 23, and the first positioning claw is fixed on the positioning fixture seat 211. A limiting clamping block 212 is also formed on the positioning fixture seat 211, and a limiting groove is formed on the limiting clamping block 212.
[0055] The feeding gripper 71 transports the temple from the loading mechanism 1 to the length positioning mechanism 2. The first positioning gripper picks up the temple and positions it on the length positioning mechanism 2. At the same time, the tail of the temple is located in the limiting groove, and the bottom of the limiting groove limits the height of the temple. Then, the ejector cylinder 25 drives the ejector slider 26 and ejector rod 29 to move. The ejector rod 29 contacts the end of the temple and drives the temple to move. This adjusts and positions the temple on the feeding gripper 71, ensuring that the position of each temple is consistent before entering the next station, thus ensuring the accuracy of the processing at the next station.
[0056] The adjusting nut 28 is provided, and the position of the positioning bracket 23 and the top rod 29 can be adjusted by adjusting the screw 22, so that the length positioning mechanism 2 can be adapted to positioning requirements of different distances and to different processing stations.
[0057] In the above technical solution: the first stamping mechanism 3 includes a first upper stamping die frame 31 and a first lower stamping die frame 32. The first upper stamping die frame 31 is mounted on the mounting top plate, and the first lower stamping die frame 32 is fixed on the table plate 11. A first stamping die 33 is provided on the first lower stamping die frame 32. The feeding gripper 71 picks up the temple that has been positioned on the length positioning mechanism 2 and moves it to the first stamping die 33 of the first stamping mechanism 3. The second positioning gripper picks up the temple and positions the temple on the first stamping die 33. The die-casting head of the punch press 10 drives the first upper stamping die frame 31 to move downward. The first upper stamping die frame 31, the first stamping die 33, and the first lower stamping die frame 32 cooperate to complete the initial stamping of the temple.
[0058] The above technical solution also includes an annealing mechanism 8, located between the first stamping mechanism 3 and the second stamping mechanism 4. The annealing mechanism 8 includes a spot welder 81 and a ceramic rod support 82, which is mounted on the table 11 via a ceramic rod adjusting seat. The positioning gripper 72 also includes a fifth positioning gripper located directly in front of the annealing mechanism 8. The feeding gripper 71 picks up and moves the temple, which has already undergone initial stamping on the first stamping mechanism 3, to the annealing mechanism 8. The fifth positioning gripper picks up the temple and positions it, with one end of the temple positioned above the ceramic rod support 82. The spot welder 81 heats the temple and maintains that temperature for a period of time, then slowly cools it to increase its flexibility, ductility, and toughness, facilitating stamping by the second stamping mechanism 4. The annealing mechanism 8 can be omitted in actual production.
[0059] In the above technical solution: the second stamping mechanism 4 includes a second upper stamping die frame 41 and a second lower stamping die frame 42. The second upper stamping die frame 41 is mounted on the mounting top plate, and the second lower stamping die frame 42 is fixed on the table plate 11. A second stamping die 43 is provided on the second lower stamping die frame 42. The feeding gripper 71 picks up the temple that has completed the initial stamping on the first stamping mechanism 3 (or the temple that has completed annealing on the annealing mechanism 8) and moves it to the second stamping die 43 of the second stamping mechanism 4. The third positioning gripper picks up the temple and positions the temple on the second stamping die 43. The die-casting head of the punch press 10 drives the second upper stamping die frame 41 to move downward. The second upper stamping die frame 41, the second stamping die 43, and the second lower stamping die frame 42 cooperate to complete the stamping forming of the temple.
[0060] In the above technical solution: the waste edge cutting mechanism 5 includes a cutting die 51, an ejector punch, a cutting punch, and a stripper plate 52. The ejector punch is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate via a cylinder rod and a cylinder piston. The cutting die 51 is also installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the ejector punch is located inside the cutting die 51. The stripper plate 52 is installed on the table 11 via a cutting adjustment seat, the structure of which is the same as that of the above-mentioned adjustment assembly. The feeding gripper 71 picks up the already stamped temple from the second stamping mechanism 4 and moves it to the stripper plate 52. The fourth positioning gripper picks up the temple. The die-casting head of the punch press 10 drives the cutting die 51 and the ejector punch to move downward. The cutting die 51, the ejector punch, the cutting punch, and the stripper plate 52 work together to cut off the waste edge on the temple.
[0061] The above technical solution also includes a tail needle stamping mechanism 9, a head and tail cutting mechanism 12, and a tip-carving mechanism 13, which are located between the waste edge cutting mechanism 5 and the unloading mechanism 6. The tail needle stamping mechanism 9, the head and tail cutting mechanism 12, and the tip-carving mechanism 13 can be selected and used as needed during actual production. The positioning gripper 72 also includes a sixth positioning gripper, a seventh positioning gripper, and an eighth positioning gripper. The sixth positioning gripper is used to grip the temples fed to the tail needle stamping mechanism 9, the seventh positioning gripper is used to grip the temples fed to the head and tail cutting mechanism 12, and the eighth positioning gripper is used to grip the temples fed to the tip-carving mechanism 13.
[0062] In the above technical solution: the tail pin stamping mechanism 9 includes an upper shim 91 and a lower shim 92. The upper shim 91 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting top plate via a slide block and a slide rail. The lower shim 92 is mounted on the table plate 11 via a shim adjusting seat. The structure of the shim adjusting seat is the same as that of the above-mentioned adjusting assembly. The die-casting head of the punch press 10 drives the upper shim 91 to move downward. The upper shim 91 and the lower shim 92 cooperate to stamp the tail pin of the temple, flattening the tail pin.
[0063] In the above technical solution: the head and tail cutting mechanism 12 includes an upper cutting edge 121 and a corresponding lower cutting edge 122. The upper cutting edge 121 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting top plate via a slide block and a slide rail. The lower cutting edge 122 is mounted on the table plate 11 via a cutting edge adjusting seat. The structure of the cutting edge adjusting seat is the same as that of the above-mentioned adjusting assembly. There are two sets of upper cutting edges 121 and lower cutting edges 122. The die-casting head of the punch press 10 drives the upper cutting edge 121 to move downward. The upper cutting edge 121 and the lower cutting edge 122 cooperate to cut off the head and tail of the mirror temple.
[0064] In the above technical solution: the tip-making mechanism 13 includes a tip-making clamp 131 and an electric spindle 135. The clamp 131 includes a clamping slide 132, a clamping slider 133, and a clamping cylinder 134. The clamping slide 132 is mounted on the platform 11 via a clamping adjustment seat, the structure of which is the same as that of the aforementioned adjustment assembly. The clamping cylinder 134 is fixed to the clamping slide 132, and its piston rod passes through the clamping slide 132 and is connected to the clamping slider 133. The clamping cylinder 134 drives the clamping slider 133 to move, and the top of the clamping slider 133 and the clamping slide 132 cooperate to clamp the end of the temple. The other end of the temple is tipped by the electric spindle 135. The electric spindle 135 is slidably mounted on the platform 11 via a slide rail and a slide seat, and the electric spindle cylinder drives the electric spindle 135 to move back and forth.
[0065] In the above technical solution: the feeding mechanism 6 includes a material box bracket 63, a detection sensor, an inclined feeding plate 61, and an inclined waste feeding plate 62. The waste feeding plate 62 is located below the feeding plate 61, the material box bracket 63 is installed below the waste feeding plate 62, and a receiving bracket 64 is installed on the material box bracket 63, located at the end of the feeding plate 61. The detection sensor detects the formed lens temple. If the detection is qualified, the feeding mechanism 7 sends the lens temple to the feeding plate 61, and the lens temple moves to the receiving bracket 64 after being guided by the inclined feeding plate 61. If the detection is unqualified, the feeding mechanism 7 sends the lens temple to the waste feeding plate 62, and the lens temple moves to the material box bracket 63 after being guided by the inclined waste feeding plate 62.
[0066] Second embodiment: The structure of the second embodiment is mostly the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the feeding mechanism in this embodiment is a second feeding mechanism 14. Figure 6 , 7 As shown, the second feeding mechanism 14 includes a third storage plate 141, a lifting cylinder 143, a feeding bracket 144, several receiving steps 142, and several lifting plates 145. The feeding bracket 144 is fixed on the platform 11, the receiving steps 142 are installed on the side of the feeding bracket 144, the third storage plate 141 is inclined at the bottom of the receiving steps 142, and several temples are stacked on the third storage plate 141. The lifting plate 145 is also provided with lifting steps 146 of the same number as the receiving step 142. The end of the third storage plate 141 is provided with several first lifting holes 1416, and the receiving step 142 is provided with several second lifting holes 1417. The lifting plate 145 is located below the receiving step 142 and is staggered from it, so that the lowest lifting step 146 of the lifting plate 145 is located below the third storage plate 141 and corresponds to the first lifting holes 1416. The other lifting steps 146 on the lifting plate 145 are located below the receiving step 142 and correspond to the second lifting holes 1417. The end of the lifting step 146 is located near the upward-extending side of the lifting step 146, and the end of the lifting step 146 is also provided with a lifting protrusion 147. Both the receiving step 142 and the lifting step 146 are inclined. Several lifting plates 145 are fixedly connected to each other by connecting rods, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 143 is connected to the connecting rods. The lifting cylinder 143 drives the connecting rods and lifting plates 145 to move upward. The lifting step 146 passes through the first lifting hole 1416 and the second lifting hole 1417. The lifting step 146 drives the temple on the third storage plate 141 to move upward to the first receiving step 142. Due to gravity and the guide of the inclined lifting step 146 and receiving step 142, the temple rolls down to the end of the receiving step 142. The temple is fed from the third storage plate 141 to the first receiving step 142. The above steps are repeated to move the temple to the last receiving step 142.
[0067] In the above technical solution, the second feeding mechanism 14 further includes a rotary motor 148 and a turntable 149. The rotary motor 148 is fixed to the side of the feeding bracket 144, and a rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor 148. The turntable 149 is sleeved on the rotating shaft. A feeding annular block 1411 is installed on the outer circumference of the turntable 149 through an I-beam structure. Several feeding grooves 1410 are formed on the feeding annular block 1411, and only one temple can be placed in each feeding groove 1410. The feeding annular block 1411 contacts the last receiving step 142 to prevent the temple on the last receiving step 142 from falling off.
[0068] In the above technical solution: the second feeding mechanism 14 also includes a mounting crossbar 1412 installed on the feeding bracket 144 and a receiving guide block 1413 located on the mounting crossbar 1412. The receiving guide block 1413 is provided with a guide slope 1414 and a receiving groove 1415. The guide slope 1414 extends from the side of the feeding ring block 1411 to the receiving groove 1415.
[0069] The rotary motor 148 drives the turntable 149 and the feeding ring block 1411 to rotate. When the feeding groove 1410 on the feeding ring block 1411 is at the same height as the last receiving step 142, the temple on the last receiving step 142 rolls into the feeding groove 1410. The feeding ring block 1411 drives the temple to rotate. When the temple comes into contact with the guide slope 1414, the temple is removed from the feeding groove 1410 due to gravity and rolls into the receiving groove 1415 under the guidance of the guide slope 1414, thus completing the feeding of the temple.
[0070] This automatic temple stamping equipment can automatically complete the feeding, initial stamping, stamping forming, waste edge cutting, and unloading of eyeglass temples in one go. It boasts a high degree of automation, meeting the automated production needs of enterprises, reducing manual intervention, and greatly improving production efficiency. The first feeding mechanism 1 transfers the temples on the feeding step 108 to the receiving groove via the feeding belt 102, and uses a rotating brush roller 103 to brush off excess temples from the feeding trough 117, ensuring that only one temple is in the feeding trough 117 and preventing overloading. The second feeding mechanism 14... The lifting step 146 and the feeding groove 1410 on the feeding ring block 1411 transfer the temple to the receiving groove 1415. The structure is ingenious and simple, ensuring stable feeding. A length positioning mechanism 2 is set in front of the first stamping mechanism 3 to ensure that the length and position of the temple are consistent during feeding, and to ensure that the subsequent stamping on the temple is consistent, thus ensuring the aesthetics and production consistency of the temple. According to production needs, an annealing mechanism 8, a tail needle stamping mechanism 9, a head and tail cutting mechanism 12, and a tip mechanism 13 can also be set to meet the production needs of various types of temples, with a wide range of applications and more flexible use.
[0071] Contents not described in detail herein are prior art known to those skilled in the art. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An automatic stamping equipment for mirror temples, characterized in that... The device includes a punch press (10), on which a table (11) is mounted. The bottom of the die-casting head of the punch press (10) is provided with a mounting top plate. Between the table (11) and the mounting top plate are a feeding mechanism, a length positioning mechanism (2), a first stamping mechanism (3), a second stamping mechanism (4), a waste edge cutting mechanism (5), a unloading mechanism (6), and a feeding mechanism (7). The feeding mechanism is located at one end of the feeding mechanism (7). Several temples are placed on the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism (1) feeds the temples onto the feeding mechanism (7). The feeding mechanism (7) moves the temples to the length positioning mechanism (2). The length positioning mechanism (2) positions the temples. The feeding mechanism (7) then moves the temples to the first stamping mechanism (3), the second stamping mechanism (4), the waste edge cutting mechanism (5), and forms the temples. The unloading mechanism (6) unloads the formed temples. The feeding mechanism is a first feeding mechanism (1), which includes an ejector cylinder (101), a feeding belt (102), a feeding motor, and a feeding step (108). The feeding step (108) is inclined. The ejector cylinder (101) drives the temple to move onto the feeding step (108). The feeding belt (102) is inclined and contacts the feeding step (108). The feeding motor drives the feeding belt (102) to move. The feeding belt (102) has several evenly distributed feeding grooves (117). During the movement of the feeding belt (102), the temple on the feeding step (108) will be stuck into the feeding groove (117). It also includes several receiving blocks (115), the receiving blocks (115) are provided with receiving grooves, and the side of the receiving blocks (115) extends upward to form a receiving baffle (116). When the feeding belt (102) drives the temple to move, the temple is separated from the feeding belt (102) due to the downward gravity and moves into the receiving groove. It also includes a loading base (104) fixed to the end of the platform (11). The loading base (104) is equipped with an inclined first storage plate (105) and a second storage plate (106). A loading block (107) is provided between the first storage plate (105) and the second storage plate (106). The loading step (108) is formed between the top surface of the loading block (107) and the second storage plate (106). Several equal-sized materials are stacked on the first storage plate (105). The lens temple to be loaded has several ejection cylinders (101). Several ejection cylinders (101) are installed at the bottom of the first storage plate (105). Several ejection holes are made on the first storage plate (105). When the piston rod of the ejection cylinder (101) is ejected, it exposes the ejection hole and contacts the lens temple on the first storage plate (105). The ejection cylinder (101) drives several lens temples to move upward synchronously. During the upward movement of the lens temples, they roll down onto the loading step (108). The feeding base (104) is equipped with a first feeding rotating shaft and a second feeding rotating shaft. The first feeding rotating shaft is fitted with several synchronous pulleys, and a shim is provided between two adjacent synchronous pulleys. The second feeding rotating shaft is fitted with a rotating shaft cylinder. The feeding belt (102) is provided with several belts, and the two ends of the feeding belt (102) are respectively fitted on the synchronous pulleys and the rotating shaft cylinder. The feeding base (104) is also equipped with a planetary reducer (110). The feeding motor drives the first feeding rotating shaft to rotate through the planetary reducer (110), thereby driving the feeding belt (102) to move. An arc-shaped connecting plate (111) is installed at the end of the second storage plate (106). An inclined receiving plate (112) is installed at the end of the connecting plate (111). The receiving plate (112) has a receiving notch (113) and two mounting grooves (114) at its end. The two mounting grooves (114) are located on both sides of the receiving notch (113). Several receiving blocks (115) are installed in the mounting grooves (114). The feeding belt (102) is also sleeved on the second storage plate (106) and the connecting plate (111). Part of the feeding belt (102) is located on the second storage plate (106) and the connecting plate (111). The connecting plate (111) has a belt groove for the feeding belt (102) to pass through. After the temple is separated from the feeding belt (102), it moves along the inclined receiving plate (112) to the receiving groove. It also includes a feeding motor, a feeding brush roller (103), and a feeding bracket (118). The feeding motor and the feeding brush roller (103) are both mounted on the feeding bracket (118). The feeding motor drives the feeding brush roller (103) to rotate. A detection sensor (109) is also mounted on the feeding bracket (118). When the detection sensor (109) senses that the feeding belt (102) is moving, the detection sensor (109) transmits a signal to make the feeding motor run. The feeding motor drives the feeding brush roller (103) to rotate. When the feeding brush roller (103) rotates, it brushes off the excess temple in the feeding groove (117) so that there is only one temple in the feeding groove (117). The feeding mechanism (7) includes several feeding grippers (71), a lifting cylinder and a transverse cylinder. The lifting cylinder is fixed on the platform (11). The piston rod of the lifting cylinder is vertically upward and fixed to a vertical plate. Several feeding grippers (71) are fixed on a movable frame. The movable frame is located on a track on the vertical plate. A transverse cylinder is fixed to the vertical plate. The piston rod of the transverse cylinder extends horizontally and is connected to the movable frame. The transverse cylinder can drive the movable frame to move horizontally relative to the vertical plate. The lifting cylinder and the transverse cylinder respectively drive the feeding grippers (71) to move vertically and horizontally. It also includes several positioning grippers (72), including a first positioning gripper, a second positioning gripper, a third positioning gripper, and a fourth positioning gripper. The first positioning gripper is used to grip the temple of the mirror that is fed to the length positioning mechanism (2), the second positioning gripper is used to grip the temple of the mirror that is fed to the first stamping mechanism (3), the third positioning gripper is used to grip the temple of the mirror that is fed to the second stamping mechanism (4), and the fourth positioning gripper is used to grip the temple of the mirror that is fed to the waste edge cutting mechanism (5). The length positioning mechanism (2) includes an adjustment component, a top material slide (24), a top material cylinder (25), a top material slider (26), and a top material rod (29). The adjustment component includes an adjustment base (21), an adjustment screw (22), and a positioning bracket (23). The adjustment base (21) is fixed on the platform (11). A protruding dovetail-shaped guide slider (27) is formed on the adjustment base (21). A guide groove is formed at the bottom of the positioning bracket (23). The positioning bracket (23) is located on the adjustment base (21). The guide slider (27) is located in the guide groove. The positioning bracket (23) can move relative to the adjustment base (21). One end of the adjustment screw (22) is fixed on the positioning bracket (23), and the other end passes through the side plate of the adjustment base (21) and is equipped with an adjustment nut (28). By rotating the adjustment nut (28), the position of the positioning bracket (23) on the adjustment base (21) is adjusted by the adjustment screw (22). The top material slide (24) is installed on the top of the positioning bracket (23). The top material slide (24) has a top material groove. The top material cylinder (25) is installed on the side of the top material slide (24). The piston rod of the top material cylinder (25) is fixed to the top material slider (26). The top material slider (26) is slidably disposed in the top material groove. The top material slider (26) is provided with a top rod bushing (210). The top material rod (29) is installed at the end of the top rod bushing (210) through a top material nut. The positioning bracket (23) is equipped with a positioning clamp seat (211) on its side. The positioning clamp seat (211) is also provided with a limiting clamp (212) and a limiting groove is provided on the limiting clamp (212). It also includes an annealing mechanism (8), which is located between the first stamping mechanism (3) and the second stamping mechanism (4). The annealing mechanism (8) includes a spot welding machine (81) and a ceramic rod support (82). The ceramic rod support (82) is mounted on the table plate (11) through a ceramic rod adjusting seat. One end of the temple is located above the ceramic rod support (82). The spot welding machine (81) heats the temple and anneals it. Alternatively, the feeding mechanism may be a second feeding mechanism (14), which includes a third storage plate (141), a lifting cylinder (143), several receiving steps (142), and several lifting plates (145). The third storage plate (141) is inclinedly arranged at the bottom of the receiving steps (142), and several temples are stacked on the third storage plate (141). The lifting plates (145) are also provided with the same structure as the receiving steps (142). The same number of lifting steps (146) are provided. The lifting plate (145) is located below the receiving step (142) and is placed at a different level from the receiving step (142). The receiving step (142) and the lifting step (146) are both inclined. The lifting cylinder (143) drives the lifting plate (145) to move upward. The lifting step (146) drives the temple on the third storage plate (141) to move upward onto the receiving step (142). The second feeding mechanism (14) further includes a rotary motor (148) and a feeding ring block (1411). The feeding ring block (1411) has several feeding grooves (1410) and the feeding ring block (1411) is in contact with the receiving step (142). The second feeding mechanism (14) further includes a receiving guide block (1413), on which a guide slope (1414) is formed, and a receiving groove (1415) is also formed on the receiving guide block (1413). The guide slope (1414) extends from the side of the feeding ring block (1411) to the receiving groove (1415). The rotary motor (148) drives the feeding ring block (1411) to rotate, and the temple on the receiving step (142) rolls down into the feeding groove (1410). The feeding ring block (1411) drives the temple to rotate, and the temple is separated from the feeding groove (1410) due to gravity and rolls down into the receiving groove (1415) under the guidance of the guide slope (1414). The second feeding mechanism (14) further includes a feeding bracket (144), which is fixed on the platform (11). The receiving step (142) is installed on the side of the feeding bracket (144). The end of the third storage plate (141) is provided with a plurality of first lifting holes (1416). The receiving step (142) is provided with a plurality of second lifting holes (1417). The lowest lifting step (146) of the lifting plate (145) is located below the third storage plate (141) and is correspondingly arranged with the first lifting holes. Other lifting steps (146) on the lifting plate (145) are located below the receiving step (142) and are... Corresponding to the second lifting hole, the end of the lifting step (146) is located near the side of the lifting step (146) extending upward. The end of the lifting step (146) is also provided with a lifting protrusion (147). Several lifting plates (145) are fixedly connected to each other by connecting rods. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder (143) is connected to the connecting rod. The lifting cylinder (143) drives the connecting rod and the lifting plate (145) to move upward. The lifting step (146) passes through the first lifting hole and the second lifting hole. The lifting step (146) drives the temple on the third storage plate (141) to move upward to the receiving step (142). The second feeding mechanism (14) also includes a turntable (149), the rotary motor (148) is fixed to the side of the feeding bracket (144), the output shaft of the rotary motor (148) is connected to a rotating shaft, the turntable (149) is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the feeding ring block (1411) is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the turntable (149). The second feeding mechanism (14) also includes a mounting crossbar (1412) installed on the feeding bracket (144), and the receiving guide block (1413) is located on the mounting crossbar (1412).
2. The automatic temple stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that... The first stamping mechanism (3) includes a first upper stamping die frame (31) and a first lower stamping die frame (32). The first upper stamping die frame (31) is mounted on the mounting top plate, and the first lower stamping die frame (32) is fixed on the table plate (11). The first lower stamping die frame (32) is provided with a first stamping die (33). The die-casting head of the punch press (10) drives the first upper stamping die frame (31) to move down. The first upper stamping die frame (31), the first stamping die (33), and the first lower stamping die frame (32) cooperate to complete the initial stamping of the temple. The second stamping mechanism (4) includes a second upper stamping die frame (41) and a second lower stamping die frame (42). The second upper stamping die frame (41) is mounted on the mounting top plate, and the second lower stamping die frame (42) is fixed on the table plate (11). The second lower stamping die frame (42) is provided with a second stamping die (43). The die-casting head of the punch press (10) drives the second upper stamping die frame (41) to move down. The second upper stamping die frame (41), the second stamping die (43), and the second lower stamping die frame (42) cooperate to complete the stamping forming of the temple. The waste edge cutting mechanism (5) includes a cutting die (51), an ejector punch, a cutting punch, and a stripper plate (52). The ejector punch is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate via a cylinder rod and a cylinder piston. The cutting die (51) is also installed at the bottom of the mounting plate. The ejector punch is located inside the cutting die (51). The stripper plate (52) is installed on the table (11) via a cutting adjustment seat. The die-casting head of the punch press (10) drives the cutting die (51) and the ejector punch to move down. The cutting die (51), the ejector punch, the cutting punch, and the stripper plate (52) work together to cut the waste edge on the temple. The feeding mechanism (6) includes a material box bracket (63), a detection sensor, an inclined feeding plate (61), and an inclined waste feeding plate (62). The waste feeding plate (62) is located below the feeding plate (61), and the material box bracket (63) is installed below the waste feeding plate (62). A receiving bracket (64) is installed on the material box bracket (63). The receiving bracket (64) is located at the end of the feeding plate (61). The detection sensor detects the formed temple. If the detection is qualified, the feeding mechanism (7) sends the temple to the feeding plate (61). After the temple is guided by the inclined feeding plate (61), it moves to the receiving bracket (64). If the detection is unqualified, the feeding mechanism (7) sends the temple to the waste feeding plate (62). After the temple is guided by the inclined feeding plate (62), it moves to the material box bracket (63).
3. The automatic temple stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that... It also includes a tail needle stamping mechanism (9), a head and tail cutting mechanism (12), and a tip mechanism (13), wherein the tail needle stamping mechanism (9), the head and tail cutting mechanism (12), and the tip mechanism (13) are located between the waste edge cutting mechanism (5) and the feeding mechanism (6); The tail pin stamping mechanism (9) includes an upper pad (91) and a lower pad (92). The upper pad (91) is slidably installed on the bottom of the mounting top plate through a slide block and a slide rail. The lower pad (92) is installed on the table plate (11) through a pad adjusting seat. The die-casting head of the punch press (10) drives the upper pad (91) to move down. The upper pad (91) and the lower pad (92) cooperate to stamp the tail pin of the temple. The head and tail cutting mechanism (12) includes an upper cutting edge (121) and a corresponding lower cutting edge (122). The upper cutting edge (121) is slidably installed on the bottom of the mounting top plate through a slide block and a slide rail. The lower cutting edge (122) is installed on the table plate (11) through a cutting edge adjusting seat. There are two sets of the upper cutting edge (121) and the lower cutting edge (122). The die-casting head of the punch press (10) drives the upper cutting edge (121) to move down. The two sets of the upper cutting edge (121) and the lower cutting edge (122) cooperate to cut off the head and tail of the lens temple. The tip mechanism (13) includes a tip clamp (131) and an electric spindle (135). The tip clamp (131) includes a clamping slide (132), a clamping slider (133), and a clamping cylinder (134). The clamping slide (132) is mounted on the platform (11) via a clamping adjustment seat. The clamping cylinder (134) is fixed on the clamping slide (132), and the piston rod of the clamping cylinder (134) passes through the clamping slide (135). 2) It is connected to the clamping slider (133). The clamping cylinder (134) drives the clamping slider (133) to move. The top of the clamping slider (133) and the clamping slide (132) cooperate to clamp the end of the temple. The other end of the temple is machined by the electric spindle (135). The electric spindle (135) is slidably mounted on the platform (11) through the slide rail and the slide seat. The electric spindle cylinder drives the electric spindle (135) to move back and forth.
Citation Information
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