一种锂离子电池隔膜涂料及其制备方法与应用

By coating the surface of a lithium-ion battery separator with a silicon oxynitride composition to form a three-dimensional framework network, the problems of insufficient heat resistance and wettability of the separator are solved, thereby improving the high-temperature stability and electrochemical performance of the battery.

CN118256109BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANCHANG UNIV GONGQINGCHENG OPTICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE TECH RES INST +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANCHANG UNIV GONGQINGCHENG OPTICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE TECH RES INST
Filing Date
2024-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium-ion battery separators have insufficient heat resistance and electrolyte wettability, which makes them prone to shrinkage and short circuits at high temperatures. Furthermore, the use of submicron-sized inorganic ceramic particles for coating can easily clog pores and affect electrochemical performance.

Method used

A coating using a silicon oxynitride composition, comprising silicon oxynitride particles and nanowires, enhances wettability and prevents particles from clogging pores by forming a three-dimensional skeletal network on the membrane surface, thereby improving adhesive mechanical properties.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the wettability and electrochemical performance of the separator, reduces high-temperature shrinkage, extends battery life, and enhances the overall performance of lithium-ion batteries.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种锂离子电池隔膜涂料及其制备方法与应用,涉及锂电池隔膜涂料技术领域。本发明提供的锂离子电池隔膜涂料包括质量分数为16%‑35%的氮氧化硅组合物,且所述氮氧化硅组合物包括相互混杂的氮氧化硅颗粒与氮氧化硅纳米线。本发明通过向涂料中加入氮氧化硅组合物,当涂料在隔膜表面成型为涂层时,由于氮氧化硅表面具有丰富的羟基与胺基,能够显著提高隔膜的润湿性,同时氮氧化硅颗粒能够被锚定在氮氧化硅纳米线所形成的骨架网络中,从而避免氮氧化硅颗粒阻塞隔膜孔隙。
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