一种含砷、锌、铟废酸零排放综合回收工艺

By producing hydrogen sulfide gas from self-generated arsenic sulfide slag, the problem of high safety risks and high costs in the preparation of hydrogen sulfide gas in existing technologies has been solved. This has enabled the efficient zero-emission recovery of waste acid containing arsenic, zinc, and indium, improved the indium recovery rate, and reduced the complexity and cost of operation.

CN118256722BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YUNNAN TIN

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YUNNAN TIN
Filing Date
2024-03-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for treating waste acid containing arsenic, zinc, and indium suffer from problems such as complex processes, high costs, significant safety risks, and difficulty in achieving resource utilization. In particular, the preparation of hydrogen sulfide gas is fraught with safety risks and high costs, and it is difficult to achieve zero emissions of waste acid.

Method used

The process utilizes self-produced arsenic sulfide slag to generate hydrogen sulfide gas. The arsenic sulfide slag is heated under inert gas protection, which preferentially volatilizes arsenic sulfide vapor. The vapor then reacts with water vapor to generate hydrogen sulfide gas, which is used to wash waste acid containing arsenic, zinc, and indium. This avoids the use of extractants and achieves indium recovery and zero emissions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves low safety risks and low cost in the preparation of hydrogen sulfide gas, improves indium recovery rate, avoids the introduction of impurities, realizes the comprehensive recovery of indium, zinc and arsenic in waste acid with zero discharge, and reduces operation complexity and cost.

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Abstract

本发明属于废酸综合回收领域,具体涉及一种含砷、锌、铟废酸零排放综合回收工艺。包括如下过程:硫化砷渣在加热炉中通入惰性气体保护加热,分离出离解渣及硫化砷蒸汽,离解渣通过氧化酸浸产出硫酸铟溶液、加入硫化砷渣沉铟产出硫化铟渣,所述硫化砷蒸汽送入离解炉中,通入水蒸气产出硫化氢烟气,经过湿式除尘器过滤出三氧化二砷和硫化氢气体;硫化氢通入废酸吸收,过滤得到硫化砷渣和硫酸锌溶液,硫化砷渣返加热炉循环制备硫化氢气体,硫酸锌溶液送锌电积系统回收锌。本发明采用自产硫化砷渣制造硫化氢气体用于循环脱砷,避免了硫化氢生产制氢中间过程及其安全风险,并且回收铟过程避免使用萃取剂,全流程具有成本低,无“三废”产出的特点。
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