Jib cover leveling apparatus and jib production line
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211722814.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]针对现有技术中的上述不足或缺陷,本发明提供一种吊臂盖板调平设备和吊臂生产线,旨在解决通过人工的方式对吊臂盖板的调平,操作难度极大,效率极低,对操作人员的技术要求较高,且由于下盖板的重量较重,意外倾翻容易导致安全事故的发生,存在安全隐患的技术问题
[0014] In the boom cover plate leveling device of the present invention, the controller can control the leveling drive device to drive the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially according to the detection results of the detection component, so that the two ends of the boom cover plate are at the same horizontal height. With this setting, the boom cover plate is automatically leveled without manual operation, which is easy to operate, efficient, accurate, and safe.
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Figure CN118268763B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of engineering machinery manufacturing, specifically, it relates to a boom cover plate leveling device and a boom production line using the boom cover plate leveling device. Background Technology
[0002] In construction machinery, the boom sections used for lifting are usually box-type structures. During the production process, the boom is usually welded together from an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate, and side cover plates. Before welding, it is usually necessary to position the lower cover plate, which has a U-shaped cross-section. This involves placing the lower cover plate horizontally and adjusting the horizontal height of both ends of the lower cover plate to be consistent. In existing technology, this adjustment process is generally carried out manually, which is extremely difficult to operate, has very low efficiency, and requires high technical skills from the operators. Furthermore, due to the heavy weight of the lower cover plate, accidental tipping can easily lead to safety accidents, posing a safety hazard. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies or defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a crane boom cover plate leveling device and a crane boom production line, which aims to solve the technical problems of manually leveling crane boom cover plates, which is extremely difficult to operate, has very low efficiency, requires high technical skills from operators, and is prone to accidents due to the heavy weight of the lower cover plate.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a crane boom cover plate leveling device, comprising: A leveling drive device, which can support the boom cover plate and drive the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially; A detection component, wherein the detection component is used to detect the horizontal height of both ends of the boom cover plate; and The controller is used to control the leveling drive device to drive the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially according to the detection result of the detection component, so that the two ends of the boom cover plate are at the same horizontal height.
[0005] Optionally, the leveling drive device includes: A support platform, the top surface of which is recessed to accommodate the boom cover plate, the positioning groove extending longitudinally along the top surface of the support platform; and The roller mechanism includes multiple support rollers and multiple rotation drive components. The multiple support rollers are arranged circumferentially on the inner wall of the positioning groove to form an arc-shaped support surface for supporting the outer arc surface of the boom cover plate. The axial direction of each support roller is consistent with the extension direction of the positioning groove. The multiple rotation drive components are electrically connected to the controller and are used to drive the multiple support rollers to rotate according to the control signal of the controller.
[0006] Optionally, the roller mechanism further includes a plurality of radial drive members, which are respectively used to drive the plurality of support rollers to move radially along the positioning groove to adjust the curvature of the arc-shaped support surface.
[0007] Optionally, the boom cover plate leveling device further includes an information reader, which is used to acquire the specification information of the boom cover plate. The controller is also used to control multiple radial drive components to drive multiple support rollers to move radially along the positioning groove according to the specification information acquired by the information reader, so as to adjust the curvature of the arc-shaped support surface and make the arc-shaped support surface fit the outer arc surface of the boom cover plate.
[0008] Optionally, the roller mechanism includes a plurality of mounting seats, each of which is movably embedded in the inner wall of the positioning groove along the radial direction of the positioning groove. The plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted on the top ends of the plurality of mounting seats extending out of the inner wall of the positioning groove. The plurality of radial drive members are respectively connected to the plurality of mounting seats for driving the plurality of mounting seats to move radially along the positioning groove.
[0009] Optionally, the positioning groove is U-shaped, and the plurality of support rollers are divided into two groups, with the two groups of support rollers arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal direction of the positioning groove.
[0010] Optionally, the detection component includes a first detection element and a second detection element, both of which are disposed on the top surface of the support platform and respectively arranged on both sides of the positioning groove.
[0011] Optionally, both the first detection element and the second detection element are vision sensors.
[0012] Optionally, the leveling drive device includes a plurality of roller mechanisms, which are spaced apart along the extension direction of the positioning groove.
[0013] The present invention also provides a boom production line, which includes the above-mentioned boom cover plate leveling equipment.
[0014] In the boom cover plate leveling device of the present invention, the controller can control the leveling drive device to drive the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially according to the detection results of the detection component, so that the two ends of the boom cover plate are at the same horizontal height. With this setting, the boom cover plate is automatically leveled without manual operation, which is easy to operate, efficient, accurate, and safe.
[0015] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the boom cover plate leveling device in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Leveling drive device 11 Support platform 12 Roller mechanism 121 Support Roller 2 detection components 21 First inspection piece 22 Second inspection piece Detailed Implementation The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this invention can be combined with each other.
[0019] In this invention, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "upper," "lower," "top," and "bottom" are generally used to describe the relative positions of components in relation to the directions shown in the accompanying drawings or in relation to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational directions.
[0020] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0021] The present invention first provides a leveling device for a boom cover plate.
[0022] In one implementation, refer to the appendix. Figure 1 As shown, the boom cover plate leveling device includes a leveling drive device 1, a detection component 2, and a controller. The leveling drive device 1 can support the boom cover plate and drive the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially. The detection component 2 is used to detect the horizontal height of both ends of the boom cover plate. The controller is used to control the leveling drive device 1 to drive the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially according to the detection result of the detection component 2, so that both ends of the boom cover plate are at the same horizontal height.
[0023] Understandably, in the boom cover plate leveling device of this embodiment, the controller can control the leveling drive device 1 to drive the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially according to the detection results of the detection component, so that the two ends of the boom cover plate are at the same horizontal height. With this setting, the boom cover plate is automatically leveled without manual operation, which is easy to operate, efficient, accurate, and safe.
[0024] In one embodiment, the leveling drive device 1 includes a support platform 11 and a roller mechanism 12. The top surface of the support platform 11 is recessed with a positioning groove that can accommodate the boom cover plate. The positioning groove extends longitudinally along the top surface of the support platform 11. The roller mechanism 12 includes a plurality of support rollers 121 and a plurality of rotation drive members. The plurality of support rollers 121 are arranged circumferentially on the inner wall of the positioning groove to form an arc-shaped support surface for supporting the outer arc surface of the boom cover plate. The axial direction of each support roller 121 is consistent with the extension direction of the positioning groove. The plurality of rotation drive members are electrically connected to the controller and are used to drive the plurality of support rollers 121 to rotate according to the control signal of the controller.
[0025] Understandably, in practical applications, the boom cover plate is accommodated in the positioning groove and its outer arc surface is supported on the arc-shaped support surface formed by multiple support rollers 121. With this configuration, multiple rotation drive components drive multiple support rollers 121 to rotate, and the rotation of multiple support rollers 121 can drive the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially. The rotation direction, speed and rotation time of the support rollers 121 are controlled by the controller, so that the boom cover plate can be precisely rotated until both ends are at the same horizontal height.
[0026] Specifically, the rotation drive component can be a drive motor.
[0027] In one embodiment, the roller mechanism 12 further includes a plurality of radial drive members, which are used to drive a plurality of support rollers 121 to move radially along the positioning groove to adjust the curvature of the arc-shaped support surface. With this configuration, the curvature of the arc-shaped support surface can be adjusted according to the specifications of the boom cover plate to be leveled. In this way, the boom cover plate leveling device can be applied to the leveling of boom cover plates of various different specifications.
[0028] Furthermore, the boom cover plate leveling device also includes an information reader, which is used to obtain the specification information of the boom cover plate. The controller is also used to control multiple radial drive components to drive multiple support rollers 121 to move radially along the positioning groove according to the specification information obtained by the information reader, so as to adjust the curvature of the arc support surface and make the arc support surface fit the outer arc surface of the boom cover plate.
[0029] In practical applications, QR codes or barcodes can be set on the boom cover plate. Information reading devices can directly read the codes to obtain the specification information of the boom cover plate. Specifically, the information reading device can be a code reader, such as an RFID code reader or an infrared code reader.
[0030] In one embodiment, the roller mechanism 12 includes a plurality of mounting seats, each of which is movably embedded in the inner wall of the positioning groove along the radial direction of the positioning groove. A plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted on the top ends of the plurality of mounting seats extending out of the inner wall of the positioning groove. A plurality of radial drive members are respectively connected to the plurality of mounting seats for driving the plurality of mounting seats to move radially along the positioning groove. In this configuration, the radial drive members drive the mounting seats to move radially along the positioning groove, thereby driving the rollers to move radially along the positioning groove.
[0031] Specifically, the radial drive component can be a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, or the like.
[0032] In one embodiment, the positioning groove is U-shaped, and the multiple support rollers 121 are divided into two groups. The two groups of support rollers 121 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal symmetrical surface of the positioning groove. This arrangement enables the multiple support rollers 121 to support and drive the boom cover plate to rotate more stably.
[0033] In one embodiment, the detection component 2 includes a first detection element 21 and a second detection element 22, both of which are disposed on the top surface of the support platform 11 and respectively arranged on both sides of the positioning groove.
[0034] In practical applications, after the two ends of the boom cover plate are supported on multiple support rollers 121, the two ends will extend out of the slot of the positioning groove. At this time, the first detection element 21 and the second detection element 22 arranged on the lateral sides of the positioning groove can respectively detect the two ends of the boom cover plate.
[0035] Specifically, both the first detection element 21 and the second detection element 22 are vision sensors.
[0036] In one embodiment, the leveling drive device 1 includes a plurality of roller mechanisms 12, which are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the positioning groove. This arrangement makes the boom cover plate leveling device suitable for leveling boom covers of different lengths.
[0037] This invention also proposes a boom production line, which includes the boom cover plate leveling device described above. The specific structure of the boom cover plate leveling device is as described in the above embodiments. Since this boom production line adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be elaborated here.
[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0039] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not describe the various possible combinations separately.
[0040] Furthermore, various different embodiments of the present invention can be combined in any way, as long as they do not violate the spirit of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A jib cover leveling apparatus, characterized by, include: The leveling drive device (1) is capable of supporting the boom cover plate and driving the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially. Detection component (2), the detection component (2) is used to detect the horizontal height of both ends of the boom cover plate; as well as The controller is used to control the leveling drive device (1) to drive the boom cover plate to rotate circumferentially according to the detection result of the detection component (2) so that the two ends of the boom cover plate are at the same horizontal height. The leveling drive device (1) includes: A support platform (11) has a positioning groove on its top surface that accommodates the boom cover plate, the positioning groove extending longitudinally along the top surface of the support platform (11); and The roller mechanism (12) includes a plurality of support rollers (121) and a plurality of rotation drive members. The plurality of support rollers (121) are arranged circumferentially on the inner wall of the positioning groove to form an arc-shaped support surface for supporting the outer arc surface of the boom cover plate. The axial direction of each support roller (121) is consistent with the extension direction of the positioning groove. The plurality of rotation drive members are electrically connected to the controller and are used to drive the plurality of support rollers (121) to rotate according to the control signal of the controller. The roller mechanism (12) further includes a plurality of radial drive members, which are used to drive the plurality of support rollers (121) to move radially along the positioning groove to adjust the curvature of the arc-shaped support surface.
2. The boom cover leveling apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The boom cover plate leveling device also includes an information reader, which is used to acquire the specification information of the boom cover plate. The controller is also used to control multiple radial drive components to drive multiple support rollers (121) to move radially along the positioning groove according to the specification information acquired by the information reader, so as to adjust the curvature of the arc-shaped support surface and make the arc-shaped support surface fit the outer arc surface of the boom cover plate.
3. The boom cover leveling apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The roller mechanism (12) includes multiple mounting seats, each of which is movably embedded in the inner wall of the positioning groove along the radial direction of the positioning groove. Multiple support rollers (121) are rotatably mounted on the top ends of the multiple mounting seats that protrude from the inner wall of the positioning groove. Multiple radial drive members are respectively connected to the multiple mounting seats for driving the multiple mounting seats to move radially along the positioning groove.
4. The boom cover leveling apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The positioning groove is U-shaped, and the multiple support rollers (121) are divided into two groups, with the two groups of support rollers (121) arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal direction of the positioning groove.
5. The boom cover leveling apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The detection component (2) includes a first detection element (21) and a second detection element (22). The first detection element (21) and the second detection element (22) are both disposed on the top surface of the support platform (11) and respectively arranged on the lateral sides of the positioning groove.
6. The boom cover leveling apparatus of claim 5, wherein, Both the first detection element (21) and the second detection element (22) are visual sensors.
7. The boom cover leveling apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The leveling driving device (1) comprises a plurality of the roller mechanisms (12) which are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the positioning groove.
8. A jib production line characterized by, A jib cover leveling apparatus comprising the leveling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic leveling device for horizontal measurement
CN112664769A