一种低照度宽视场视频图像变化检测方法及装置

By employing extreme value average ratio operator, Laplacian pyramid adaptive fusion, and improved adaptive median filtering, the problem of decreased video image quality in eagle-eye cameras under low illumination conditions is solved, achieving efficient video image change detection. This method is suitable for security monitoring of large-area ordinary cameras.

CN118279829BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XINJIANG UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XINJIANG UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under low light conditions, the video image quality of the eagle eye camera deteriorates, resulting in reduced image clarity and difficulty in detecting small targets. Existing algorithms are not effective in detecting changes in video images under wide field of view and low light conditions, and the detection time is relatively long.

Method used

The difference map is generated by the extreme value average ratio operator, and the Laplacian pyramid adaptive fusion and TVL1 dual method are combined to denoise the image. Improved adaptive median filtering and K-means clustering are used to enhance image contrast and suppress noise. The final detection result is obtained by threshold segmentation and K-means clustering.

Benefits of technology

It significantly shortens detection time, improves detection accuracy, reduces false alarms, lowers costs, reduces waste of human resources, and is suitable for large-scale deployment of ordinary cameras.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种低照度宽视场视频图像变化检测方法及装置,方法包括:提出极值平均比算子,用于抑制噪声和保留图像细节,生成差异图;采用提出的基于拉普拉斯金字塔自适应融合的方法,通过计算差异图的局部能量,并将其与拉普拉斯金字塔相结合,实现对差异图的自适应融合;使用TVL1对偶方法对差异图去噪,并对变化区域进行增强,使用主成分变换对去噪后的差异图像、对变化区域进行增强后的图像进行融合,再使用自适应中值滤波,去除图像中残余的随机噪声;提出改进自适应中值滤波,用于抑制噪声并保护图像的细节;提出将阈值分割与K‑means聚类相结合,并对K‑means聚类进行改进,对处理后的图像先进行预处理,获得最终检测结果。装置包括:处理器和存储器。
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