一种基于深度相机的光合检测机器人定标方法

By employing a calibration method for photosynthesis detection robots based on depth cameras and deep learning, and using LabelMe and Mask-R-CNN to annotate leaf contours, combined with Zhang Zhengyou's calibration method, the real-time performance and hardware requirements of photosynthesis detection robot calibration are solved, achieving efficient leaf pose calibration.

CN118298029BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CAS CENT FOR EXCELLENCE IN MOLECULAR PLANT SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CAS CENT FOR EXCELLENCE IN MOLECULAR PLANT SCI
Filing Date
2024-04-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing calibration methods for photosynthesis detection robots lack real-time performance on edge computing platforms, have high hardware requirements, require a large amount of preliminary preparation work, and suffer from limited 2D calibration scenarios and significant resource waste.

Method used

A calibration method for photosynthesis detection robots based on depth cameras is adopted. The labelme tool is used to annotate the blade outline, and the mask image is obtained by combining the deep learning image segmentation algorithm mask-rcnn. The transformation relationship from camera to blade is constructed, and the transformation relationship from robot end effector to blade is solved by Zhang Zhengyou calibration method, which reduces hardware requirements and improves real-time performance.

Benefits of technology

This approach improves the real-time performance and accuracy of calibration for photosynthesis detection robots while reducing hardware requirements, thereby reducing the amount of preliminary data preparation and making it suitable for various application scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于深度相机的光合检测机器人定标方法及系统,该方法利用深度相机及深度学习图像分割算法获取叶片轮廓上均匀分布的三个空间坐标点;进而完成对物体坐标系的构造,即相机坐标系到植株叶片坐标系的转换关系,也就是植株叶片的位姿信息;该方法巧妙地使用植株叶片上的空间点来构建坐标系,进而结合深度相机来定标,使得旋转误差和平移误差都能满足应用需求;本发明具有较好的实时性,且相较于目前主流的深度学习方法需要前期准备的数据量相对较少,对硬件要求有所降低,而准确度方面依然能够保持较高水准。
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