一种覆膜氮化硅陶瓷及其制备方法

By forming a diamond/MoS2-TiN composite film on the surface of silicon nitride ceramics, the problems of insufficient lubrication and thermal management of silicon nitride ceramic bearings in a vacuum environment are solved, improving hardness, wear resistance and thermal conductivity, and achieving improved self-lubricating performance.

CN118307342BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENYANG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2024-04-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing silicon nitride ceramic bearings suffer from insufficient lubrication and are prone to heat generation in a vacuum environment, leading to wear and failure. They also lack effective self-lubricating and thermal conductivity properties.

Method used

A composite film consisting of a diamond film and a MoS2-TiN film is formed on the surface of silicon nitride ceramics by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition techniques, which improves hardness, wear resistance and thermal conductivity.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the hardness, wear resistance, and thermal conductivity of silicon nitride ceramics, enhances their self-lubricating properties, and solves the problems of insufficient lubrication and thermal management in vacuum environments.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种覆膜氮化硅陶瓷,其包括氮化硅陶瓷基体和覆盖在氮化硅陶瓷基体上的复合膜,所述复合膜由热丝化学气相沉积制备的金刚石膜和物理气相沉积系统制备的MoS2‑TiN膜所组成。通过在氮化硅陶瓷表面形成由金刚石膜和MoS2‑TiN膜组成的复合膜,进而提升氮化硅陶瓷的硬度、耐磨性、导热性和自润滑性,改善复合膜的硬度、抗高温氧化性和耐摩擦性能。本发明可应用制备真空氮化硅陶瓷自润滑轴承。
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