一种乙醇制备高碳醇的催化剂、制备方法及应用

The preparation of defect-rich HAP catalysts by solid-phase ball milling solved the problems of low selectivity and yield in the conversion of ethanol to C6-12 higher alcohols, achieving high selectivity and high yield of ethanol conversion, simplifying the preparation process and reducing costs.

CN118320850BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the selectivity and yield of C6-12 higher alcohols produced from ethanol are low, the catalyst preparation methods are complex, and a large amount of solvent is required and the synthesis time is long.

Method used

A defect-rich HAP catalyst was prepared by solid-phase ball milling. Stoichiometric amounts of calcium source, phosphorus source and ammonium phosphate were added. The ammonia gas generated by the decomposition of ammonium phosphate induced surface defects, thereby improving the adsorption of ethanol molecules and CC coupling ability.

Benefits of technology

At 325℃ and normal pressure, the selectivity of C6-12 higher alcohols reached 67.5%, and the yield reached 47%. The synthesis steps are simple, the time is short, no waste is generated, and the raw materials are cheap and readily available.

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Abstract

本发明属于化工催化技术领域,公开了一种乙醇制备高碳醇的催化剂、制备方法及应用。本发明提供的催化剂为富缺陷HAP催化剂,由固相球磨法制备,反应原料中除加入钙源、磷源外,再额外添加一定量磷酸铵。球磨时提供的热驱动力促使磷酸铵原位分解为氨气,氨气诱导HAP表面产生缺陷,促进HAP对乙醇分子的吸附,加快乙醇脱氢反应速率。同时,磷酸胺的加入使HAP表面富磷,进一步提高C‑C偶联能力。制备的催化剂能够催化乙醇高选择性、高产率制备C6‑12高碳醇。
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