一种液体浓度自维持测量微波有源传感器

By combining a passive resonant cavity and a microwave negative resistance circuit, and utilizing a back-to-back re-entry resonant structure and an IQ quadrature demodulation module, the problem of low sensitivity of microwave resonant sensors in liquid concentration measurement was solved, achieving high-resolution and low-cost liquid concentration measurement.

CN118329934BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWEST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST UNIV
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing microwave resonant sensors have low sensitivity in liquid concentration measurement, making it difficult to achieve high resolution and ultra-low concentration detection, and are also costly.

Method used

Design a microwave active sensor for self-sustaining liquid concentration measurement. Employ a passive resonant cavity and microwave negative resistance circuit, combined with a back-to-back re-entry resonant structure and microwave negative resistance oscillation technology. Utilize an IQ quadrature demodulation module for signal processing to reduce reliance on expensive instruments.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sensitivity and resolution of liquid concentration measurement, reduces detection costs, and enables high-resolution, low-lower-limit liquid concentration measurement.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种液体浓度自维持测量微波有源传感器,涉及微波传感器技术领域。本发明背对背重入式无源谐振腔第一介质基板的上电容柱和第四介质基板的下电容柱使其形成背对背结构,将强诱导电场高度聚集在两个背对背电容柱之间,可有效提高填充系数,增强了诱导电场与被测液体的介电极化作用;无源谐振腔与有源负阻电路级联耦合形成负阻振荡有源传感器,并将受液体浓度调制的输出振荡信号馈入由IQ正交解调模块、数据采集卡和LabVIEW实时测试系统组成的自维持测试系统,转换为正交直流电压信号VI和VQ,利用正交解调算法,将VI和VQ信号转换为相位角度对液体浓度进行自维持测量,以消除传统测试方案对矢量网络分析仪的依赖。
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