一种跨尺度金属半导体异质结催化剂及其制备方法和应用

By directionally anchoring gold single atoms and nanoparticles on a MoS2 semiconductor substrate, a multi-scale metal-semiconductor heterojunction catalyst was formed, which solved the kinetic and thermodynamic difficulties in the CO2 reduction process and achieved efficient conversion into high-energy-density C2 products such as acetic acid.

CN118341448BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
Filing Date
2024-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photocatalysts exhibit slow multi-electron and multi-proton transfer kinetics during CO2 reduction, and face difficulties in C-C coupling thermodynamics, making it challenging to efficiently convert CO2 into high-energy-density C2 products such as acetic acid.

Method used

A MoS2 semiconductor substrate rich in Mo boundaries was prepared using a salt template, and atomic- and nanoscale gold was oriented and anchored to the active surface of the substrate to form a multi-scale metal-semiconductor heterojunction catalyst. The metal anchoring was controlled by irradiation with specific wavelength light.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly selective and efficient CO2 photoreduction to C2 products, especially acetic acid, with high yield and good stability, and solves the kinetic and thermodynamic barriers.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种跨尺度金属半导体异质结催化剂及其制备方法和应用,制备方法包括:在盐模板辅助下可制备出富含Mo边界的MoS2半导体基底,然后将原子尺度和纳米尺度的金定向锚定到在上述基底活性面的异质结光催化剂,其中,金元素占上述基底的质量百分比的范围在2~3%内。本发明提供的跨尺度金属半导体异质结催化剂用于CO2光还原反应,可高选择性产乙酸和C2产物,以及产量高且稳定性较好,归因于金单原子和金纳米颗粒协同作用能有效调优光还原CO2为C2的热力学和动力学壁垒。
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