Facade landscape steel structure installation deviation correction equipment

Abstract

This invention discloses a misalignment correction device for exterior landscape steel structure installation, relating to the field of steel structure installation technology. It includes two steel column bodies, each with a connecting steel plate fixedly installed on its outer surface on both sides. In use, the device and the steel beam body are moved together. When approaching the connecting steel plate, the movement is paused, and the first hydraulic rod is activated to slowly move the reinforcing plate upwards. Next, the detection and adjustment assembly, the protective assembly, and the steel beam body are moved upwards together. Then, a high-definition camera is activated to capture images of the connecting holes in the steel beam body. The image information is transmitted to a PLC controller for identification and comparison. Finally, the image is wirelessly transmitted to the worker's mobile phone for viewing the position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of steel structure installation technology, specifically to a device for correcting misalignment during the installation of exterior landscape steel structures. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structures are structures made of steel and are one of the main types of building structures. The structure mainly consists of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses, and other components made of shaped steel and steel plates, and employs rust removal and prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing. Exterior landscaping refers to the decoration and design of the exterior walls of a building, aiming to enhance the building's aesthetic appeal and artistic value. Steel structures possess high strength and stability, capable of withstanding significant loads and external forces; installing steel structures ensures the safety and long-term stability of exterior landscaping installations.

[0003] In existing technologies, during the installation of exterior landscape steel structures, steel beams and steel columns need to be aligned and then fixed with bolts. However, the alignment of the connection positions of the steel beams and steel columns is usually determined by visual inspection by the workers, which is prone to errors. This can lead to misalignment of the connection holes between the steel beams and steel columns, increasing the difficulty of bolt connection, lengthening the installation time, and the visual inspection standards of different workers may differ, affecting the consistency of the installation.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a deviation correction device for the installation of exterior landscape steel structures to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for correcting misalignment during the installation of exterior landscape steel structures, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, where workers usually judge the alignment of the connection positions of steel beams and columns by visual inspection, which is prone to errors, resulting in misalignment of the connection holes of steel beams and columns, increasing the difficulty of bolt connection, lengthening the installation time, and the possibility that different workers may have different visual inspection standards, affecting the consistency of installation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an external landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device, comprising: a steel column body, wherein two steel column bodies are provided, and connecting steel plates are fixedly installed on both outer surfaces of the two steel column bodies; a moving component is provided inside the two steel column bodies; and a detection and adjustment component is provided on the top of the moving component.

[0007] The movable component includes a movable base, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the movable base, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the first hydraulic rod;

[0008] The detection and adjustment assembly includes a load-bearing plate, an L-shaped plate fixedly installed on the rear surface of the load-bearing plate, a high-definition camera fixedly installed on the rear wall inside the L-shaped plate, and fixed boxes provided near the bottom of both sides of the load-bearing plate. A second hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside each of the two fixed boxes, and the top ends of the two second hydraulic rods are respectively fixedly installed near the bottom of both sides of the load-bearing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the front surface of the detection and adjustment component is provided with a protective component. The protective component includes a support frame, a cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom surface inside the support frame, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate, a driving pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor, a belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the driving pulley, two driven pulleys are movably connected inside the belt, a reinforcing rod is fixedly installed at the top of each of the two driven pulleys, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed at the top of each of the two reinforcing rods.

[0010] Preferably, a battery is installed on the top of the mobile base near one side, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base near the battery, a wireless network module is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base near the first hydraulic rod, a control box is fixedly installed on the edge of the top of the mobile base, and a control panel is provided on the rear surface of the control box.

[0011] Preferably, the control box has an inspection hole at the top near the front surface, and an inspection plate is movably embedded inside the inspection hole. The top of the inspection plate is bolted to the top of the control box near the inspection hole. The top of the control box has three mounting holes, two of which have fixed cylinders fixedly embedded inside, and two of the fixed cylinders have movable cylinders movably embedded inside. The top surfaces of the two movable cylinders are fixedly connected to support springs.

[0012] Preferably, one end of each of the two supporting springs is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the two fixed cylinders, the bottom ends of the two fixed cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the movable base, the top ends of the two fixed cylinders are fixedly installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate, the outer surface of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of another mounting hole, and an audible and visual alarm is installed on the top of the control box near the rear surface by screws.

[0013] Preferably, the tops of the two fixed boxes are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate near its two sides, and two balance bars are fixedly installed on the bottom of the load-bearing plate near the two second hydraulic rods. The multiple balance bars are divided into two groups, and the bottom ends of the two groups of balance bars respectively extend through to the bottom of the two fixed boxes. The bottom of the load-bearing plate is in contact with the top of the reinforcing plate.

[0014] Preferably, a steel beam body is provided on the top of the load-bearing plate, and two limiting blocks are bolted to the outer surfaces of both sides of the load-bearing plate. A baffle is fixedly installed near the top of the rear surface of the load-bearing plate, and multiple protective plates are fixedly installed on the top of the baffle. The rear surface of the steel beam body is in contact with the front surface of the baffle and the rear surface wall inside the protective plate. The outer surfaces of both sides of the steel beam body are in contact with the outer surfaces of the multiple limiting blocks respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the load-bearing plate is provided with multiple ball grooves, and rolling balls are movably embedded in the interior of each of the multiple ball grooves. The outer surfaces of the multiple rolling balls are in contact with the bottom of the steel beam body. A balance frame is fixedly installed at the center of the rear surface of the load-bearing plate, and a balance block is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the balance frame.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the load-bearing plate near the front surface has two recessed grooves, the outer surfaces of the two clamping plates are respectively movably embedded in the two recessed grooves, the top ends of the two reinforcing rods respectively movably penetrate into the two recessed grooves, and two movable holes are provided at the top edge of the fixing plate.

[0017] Preferably, a limiting sleeve is movably embedded inside each of the two movable holes, and the top ends of the two limiting sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the two driven pulleys. Two telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the fixed plate, and the bottoms of the two telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the support frame. The front surface wall inside the support frame near the top is fixedly installed at the center of the front surface of the load-bearing plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. When using this invention, the device and the steel beam body are moved together. When they are close to the connecting steel plate, the pushing is paused, the first hydraulic rod is activated, and the reinforcing plate is slowly pushed upward. Then, the detection and adjustment component, the protective component, and the steel beam body are pushed upward together. Next, the high-definition camera is activated to take pictures of the connecting holes of the steel beam body and transmit the image information to the PLC controller for recognition and comparison. Then, the image is transmitted wirelessly to the operator's mobile phone for the operator to check the position. When the position is aligned, the operator continues to push the handle to make the connecting steel plate contact the inner wall of the steel beam body, and then the bolt connection is performed.

[0020] 2. When using this invention, if the steel beam body is at a high position, the PLC controller will activate the audible and visual alarm and restart the first hydraulic rod to slowly pull the reinforcing plate, detection and adjustment components, and protective components downwards to correct the position of the steel beam body. During the correction process, a high-definition camera will capture images in real time. When the connecting hole of the steel beam body moves to align with the connecting hole of the connecting steel plate, the first hydraulic rod will pause. If the steel beam body is at a low position, the PLC controller will activate the two second hydraulic rods to push the load-bearing plate upwards, further pushing the steel beam body upwards to correct its position. This achieves the effect of deviation detection and automatic correction, improving the accuracy of deviation detection.

[0021] 3. When using this invention, the cylinder is activated to push the fixed plate upward. The limiting sleeve rod drives the reinforcing rod to move, pushing the clamping plate out of the inner groove. Then, the forward and reverse motors are activated to drive the active pulley and belt to rotate. The driven pulley drives the two reinforcing rods to rotate, causing the two clamping plates to rotate 90 degrees, thus limiting the steel beam body. In conjunction with the limiting block, baffle, and protective plate, the steel beam body can be protected, improving stability and safety.

[0022] 4. When using this invention, the steel beam body is placed on the load-bearing plate and falls onto the rolling balls. When the steel beam body is pushed, it causes multiple rolling balls to roll, which helps to reduce friction and facilitates better pushing of the steel beam body. Then, it enters the protective plate and contacts the baffle. With the cooperation of the limiting block, the steel beam body is accurately placed on the load-bearing plate, preventing the steel beam body from being misaligned. When the position of the steel beam body is corrected, the audible and visual alarm is activated to remind the staff not to approach the equipment, thus improving safety. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective view of a steel structure installation misalignment correction device for exterior landscape according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a rear-view perspective view of an installation misalignment correction device for an exterior landscape steel structure according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the moving component in an installation misalignment correction device for an exterior landscape steel structure according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the inspection plate in the steel structure installation misalignment correction device for exterior landscape according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the detection and adjustment component in an external landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the load-bearing plate in an external landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the protective component in an installation misalignment correction device for an exterior landscape steel structure according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional view of the limiting sleeve in an installation misalignment correction device for an exterior landscape steel structure according to the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Steel column body; 2. Connecting steel plate; 3. Steel beam body; 4. Moving assembly; 401. Moving base; 402. Control box; 403. Inspection plate; 404. First hydraulic rod; 405. Audible and visual alarm; 406. Control panel; 407. Inspection hole; 408. Wireless network module; 409. PLC controller; 410. Battery; 411. Mounting hole; 412. Fixed cylinder; 413. Movable cylinder; 414. Support spring; 415. Reinforcing plate; 5. Detection and adjustment assembly; 501. Load-bearing plate; 502. Fixed box; 503. Limit switch. 504. Block; 505. Baffle; 506. L-shaped plate; 507. Protective plate; 508. High-definition camera; 509. Ball groove; 510. Rolling ball; 511. Balance frame; 512. Balance bar; 513. Second hydraulic rod; 514. Balance block; 515. Embedded groove; 6. Protective components; 601. Support frame; 602. Cylinder; 603. Fixing plate; 604. Telescopic rod; 605. Forward and reverse motor; 606. Driving pulley; 607. Belt; 608. Driven pulley; 609. Reinforcing rod; 610. Clamping plate; 611. Movable hole; 612. Limiting sleeve rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an installation misalignment correction device for an exterior landscape steel structure, comprising: a steel column body 1, wherein two steel column bodies 1 are provided, and connecting steel plates 2 are fixedly installed on both outer surfaces of the two steel column bodies 1; a moving component 4 is provided inside the two steel column bodies 1; a detection and adjustment component 5 is provided on the top of the moving component 4; the moving component 4 includes a moving base 401; a first hydraulic rod 404 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the moving base 401; a reinforcing plate 415 is fixedly installed at the top of the first hydraulic rod 404; the detection and adjustment component 5 includes a load-bearing plate 501; an L-shaped plate 505 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the load-bearing plate 501; a high-definition camera 507 is fixedly installed on the rear surface wall inside the L-shaped plate 505; a fixing box 502 is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 501 near both sides; a second hydraulic rod 512 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the two fixing boxes 502; and the tops of the two second hydraulic rods 512 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 501 near both sides.

[0034] At the same time, according to Figures 5-8 As shown, a protective component 6 is provided on the front surface of the detection and adjustment component 5. The protective component 6 includes a support frame 601. A cylinder 602 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom surface inside the support frame 601. A fixing plate 603 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 602. A forward and reverse motor 605 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 603. A drive pulley 606 is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor 605. A belt 607 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the drive pulley 606. Two driven pulleys 608 are movably connected inside the belt 607. A reinforcing rod is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two driven pulleys 608. 609. Each of the top ends of the two reinforcing rods 609 is fixedly fitted with a clamping plate 610. By starting the cylinder 602, the fixing plate 603 is pushed upward, and the two reinforcing rods 609 are pushed out by the limiting sleeve rod 612, pushing the two clamping plates 610 out of the inner groove 514. Then, the forward and reverse motor 605 is started, driving the driving pulley 606 and belt 607 to rotate, which in turn drives the two driven pulleys 608 to rotate, and at the same time, the two reinforcing rods 609 rotate, further driving the two clamping plates 610 to rotate 90 degrees and fall onto the bottom surface inside the steel beam body 3, thus limiting the movement of the steel beam body 3.

[0035] according to Figures 2-4As shown, a battery 410 is installed on the top of the mobile base 401 near one side. A PLC controller 409 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 401 near the battery 410. A wireless network module 408 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 401 near the first hydraulic rod 404. A control box 402 is fixedly installed on the edge of the top of the mobile base 401. A control panel 406 is set on the rear surface of the control box 402. The battery 410 supplies power to other devices. The wireless network module 408 can wirelessly connect the PLC controller 409 to the operator's mobile phone. The operator can send operation commands to the PLC controller 409 through the control panel 406 to control the start and stop of other devices. The control box 402 protects the PLC controller 409, the wireless network module 408 and the battery 410.

[0036] according to Figures 3-4 As shown, a maintenance hole 407 is provided on the top of the control box 402 near the front surface. A maintenance plate 403 is movably embedded inside the maintenance hole 407. The top of the maintenance plate 403 is bolted to the top of the control box 402 near the maintenance hole 407. Three mounting holes 411 are provided on the top of the control box 402. A fixing cylinder 412 is fixedly embedded inside two of the mounting holes 411. A movable cylinder 413 is movably embedded inside the two fixing cylinders 412. A support spring 414 is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the two movable cylinders 413. By unscrewing the bolts, the maintenance plate 403 can be pulled up from the maintenance hole 407, allowing maintenance of the equipment inside the control box 402. The mounting holes 411 facilitate the installation of the fixing cylinder 412 and the first hydraulic rod 404, improving its stability.

[0037] according to Figures 2-4 As shown, one end of each of the two support springs 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the two fixed cylinders 412. The bottom ends of the two fixed cylinders 412 are fixedly installed on the top of the movable base 401, and the top ends of the two fixed cylinders 412 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate 415. The outer surface of the first hydraulic rod 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of another mounting hole 411. The top of the control box 402 near the rear surface is fitted with an audible and visual alarm 405 by screws. By moving the reinforcing plate 415, the two movable cylinders 413 are pulled to move within the fixed cylinders 412, causing the support springs 414 to be stretched and unfolded. Under the action of the fixed cylinders 412, movable cylinders 413, and support springs 414, the reinforcing plate 415 is easily supported, improving stability. After the audible and visual alarm 405 is activated, it will emit an alarm sound and a warning light to alert the staff that there is a deviation between the position of the steel beam body 3 and the steel column body 1, and that a fine-tuning operation is about to begin, preventing the equipment from being pushed or approached, thus improving safety.

[0038] according to Figures 2-6As shown, the tops of the two fixed boxes 502 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate 415 near its two sides. Two balance bars 511 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the load-bearing plate 501 near the two second hydraulic rods 512. The multiple balance bars 511 are evenly divided into two groups. The bottom ends of the two groups of balance bars 511 are respectively movably inserted through the bottom of the two fixed boxes 502. The bottom of the load-bearing plate 501 is in contact with the top of the reinforcing plate 415. The balance bars 511 help to improve the stability of the load-bearing plate 501 during the movement. The second hydraulic rods 512 help to push the load-bearing plate 501 upward and correct the position of the steel beam body 3.

[0039] according to Figure 2 and Figures 4-6 As shown, a steel beam body 3 is provided on the top of the load-bearing plate 501. Two limiting blocks 503 are bolted to the outer surfaces of both sides of the load-bearing plate 501. A baffle 504 is fixedly installed near the top of the rear surface of the load-bearing plate 501. Multiple protective plates 506 are fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 504. The rear surface of the steel beam body 3 is in contact with the front surface of the baffle 504 and the rear surface wall inside the protective plate 506. The outer surfaces of both sides of the steel beam body 3 are in contact with the outer surfaces of the multiple limiting blocks 503, which facilitates the accurate placement of the steel beam body 3 on the load-bearing plate 501 under the limiting action of the baffle 504, the limiting blocks 503 and the protective plates 506, and prevents the steel beam body 3 from being placed off-center.

[0040] according to Figure 4 and Figures 6-7 As shown, the top of the load-bearing plate 501 is provided with multiple ball grooves 508, and rolling balls 509 are movably embedded inside the multiple ball grooves 508. The outer surfaces of the multiple rolling balls 509 are in contact with the bottom of the steel beam body 3. A balance frame 510 is fixedly installed at the center of the rear surface of the load-bearing plate 501. A balance block 513 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the balance frame 510. When the steel beam body 3 moves, it drives the multiple rolling balls 509 to roll in the corresponding ball grooves 508, which helps to reduce friction and facilitates better movement of the steel beam body 3. Through the cooperation of the balance frame 510 and the balance block 513, it is easy to achieve the balance of the front and rear weight of the load-bearing plate 501 and improve the stability of the load-bearing plate 501.

[0041] according to Figures 7-8 As shown, the top of the load-bearing plate 501 near the front surface has two recessed grooves 514. The outer surfaces of the two retaining plates 610 are respectively movably embedded in the two recessed grooves 514. The top ends of the two reinforcing rods 609 respectively movably penetrate into the two recessed grooves 514. The top edge of the fixing plate 603 has two movable holes 611. The recessed grooves 514 facilitate the storage of the retaining plates 610. After the steel beam body 3 and the connecting steel plate 2 are bolted together, the retaining plates 610 are stored without affecting the separation of the load-bearing plate 501 and the steel beam body 3.

[0042] according to Figures 5-8 As shown, each of the two movable holes 611 has a limiting sleeve 612 movably embedded inside. The top ends of the two limiting sleeves 612 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two driven pulleys 608, respectively. Two telescopic rods 604 are fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the fixed plate 603. The bottom of the two telescopic rods 604 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the support frame 601. The front surface wall of the support frame 601, near the top, is fixedly installed at the center of the front surface of the load-bearing plate 501. Through the cooperation of the movable holes 611 and the limiting sleeves 612, the fixed plate 603 can drive the driven pulleys 608 and the reinforcing rod 609 to move up and down. The telescopic rods 604 can provide auxiliary support for the fixed plate 603 and improve its stability.

[0043] The overall effect and working principle of the mechanism are as follows: When in use, the first hydraulic rod 404, the audible and visual alarm 405, the control panel 406, the wireless network module 408, the battery 410, the high-definition camera 507, the second hydraulic rod 512, the cylinder 602, the forward and reverse motor 605, and the PLC controller 409 are electrically connected. The battery 410 supplies power to other devices. The wireless network module 408 allows the PLC controller 409 to be wirelessly connected to the operator's mobile phone. The operator can send operation commands to the PLC controller 409 through the control panel 406 to control the start and stop of other devices. The support frame 601 and the balance frame 510 have similar structures, such as... Figure 7As shown, when the load-bearing plate 501 rests on top of the reinforcing plate 415, the bottoms of the support frame 601 and the balance frame 510 on opposite sides rest on the bottom surface inside the reinforcing plate 415. Connecting holes of matching sizes are provided on both sides of the connecting steel plate 2 and the steel beam body 3 for bolt connection. The bottom of the steel beam body 3 is placed on the load-bearing plate 501, landing on the first row of rolling balls 509 near the front surface of the load-bearing plate 501. Then, the steel beam body 3 is pushed, causing it to slide on the outer surface of the rolling balls 509, thus contacting the baffle 504 and entering the protective plate 506. When the steel beam body 3 moves, it drives multiple rolling balls 509 to roll in the corresponding ball grooves 508, which helps reduce friction and facilitates better movement of the steel beam body 3. With the help of the limit blocks 503 on both sides, the steel beam body 3 can be accurately placed on the load-bearing plate 501, preventing the steel beam body 3 from being misaligned and affecting the subsequent connection with the connecting steel plate 2. Then, the cylinder 602 is started by the operation button on the control panel 406, pushing the fixed plate 603 to move upward, and driving the two limit sleeve rods 612, the forward and reverse motors 605, the driving pulley 606, the belt 607 and the two driven pulleys 608 to move upward together. At the same time, the two reinforcing rods 609 are pushed out of the inner groove 514, thereby pushing the two clamping plates 610 out of the inner groove 514. Then, the forward and reverse motors 605 are started. The rotation path of the forward and reverse motors 605 is set in advance. After driving the clamping plates 610 to rotate 90 degrees, the machine will automatically stop. When the forward and reverse motor 605 is restarted, its output will rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction, causing the clamping plate 610 to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction and reset. The rotation of the output of the forward and reverse motor 605 drives the driving pulley 606 and belt 607 to rotate, which in turn drives the two driven pulleys 608 to rotate, and at the same time drives the two reinforcing rods 609 to rotate, further driving the two clamping plates 610 to rotate 90 degrees and fall onto the bottom surface inside the steel beam body 3, limiting the steel beam body 3 and preventing it from accidentally slipping off the load-bearing plate 501 during subsequent movement. The protective component 6 works in conjunction with the limiting block 503, baffle 504 and protective plate 506 to protect the steel beam body 3, improving stability and safety. The top of the control box 402 is equipped with... The base 401 has a handle and is equipped with casters with built-in brakes. After the steel beam body 3 is placed, the moving assembly 4 is moved by pushing the handle, which in turn moves the detection and adjustment assembly 5, the protective assembly 6, and the steel beam body 3 together. When the steel beam body 3 moves between the two steel column bodies 1 and is about to approach the two connecting steel plates 2, the pushing is paused, and then the first hydraulic rod 404 is activated to slowly push the reinforcing plate 415 upward and pull the two movable cylinders 413 to move in the corresponding fixed cylinders 412. This causes the support spring 414 to be stretched and unfolded. Under the action of the fixed cylinder 412, the movable cylinder 413, and the support spring 414, the reinforcing plate 415 is easily supported, improving stability. As the reinforcing plate 415 moves,Simultaneously, the detection and adjustment component 5, the protective component 6, and the steel beam body 3 are moved upwards together. When the output end of the first hydraulic rod 404 is fully extended, the position of the steel beam body 3 is roughly aligned with that of the connecting steel plate 2. Then, the high-definition camera 507 is activated to capture images of the connecting hole on one side of the steel beam body 3. The connecting steel plate 2 at the corresponding position can also be captured through the connecting hole. The high-definition camera 507 transmits the captured images to the PLC controller 409 in the form of electrical signals. The PLC controller 409 has pre-stored images of the steel beam body 3 and the connecting steel plate 2 being aligned, images of the steel beam body 3 being higher than the connecting steel plate 2, and images of the steel beam body 3 being higher than the connecting steel plate 2. The PLC controller 409 identifies and compares the received image information and wirelessly transmits it to the operator's mobile phone for viewing the position of the steel structure. When the screen shows that the connecting hole of the steel beam body 3 is aligned with the connecting hole of the connecting steel plate 2, it indicates that the position of the steel beam body 3 and the connecting steel plate 2 meets the alignment requirements. The operator can then continue to push the handle to move the steel beam body 3 further. At this point, the connecting steel plate 2 moves into the interior of the steel beam body 3, contacts its inner wall, and the two connecting holes are aligned. The operator can then proceed with bolt connection. When the screen shows that the connecting hole of the steel beam body 3 is higher than the connecting hole of the connecting steel plate 2, the PLC controller 409 will activate the audible and visual alarm 405 to sound an alarm. An alarm sound and indicator light alert staff that there is a misalignment between the steel beam body 3 and the steel column body 1, and a fine-tuning operation is about to begin. This is to prevent pushing or approaching the equipment and improve safety. Next, the PLC controller 409 will restart the first hydraulic rod 404, slowly pulling the reinforcing plate 415, the detection and adjustment component 5, the protective component 6, and the steel beam body 3 downwards. During the adjustment process, the high-definition camera 507 records in real time. When the connecting hole of the steel beam body 3 is aligned with the connecting hole of the connecting steel plate 2, the first hydraulic rod 404 will pause. When the connecting hole of the steel beam body 3 is lower than the connecting hole of the connecting steel plate 2, the PLC controller 409 will also activate the audible and visual alarm 405 as a warning. Then, it will control the two second hydraulic rods 512 to start... The device moves, pushing the load-bearing plate 501 upwards, further pushing the steel beam body 3 upwards to correct its position. When the high-definition camera 507 detects that the connecting hole of the steel beam body 3 is aligned with the connecting hole of the connecting steel plate 2, the PLC controller 409 will shut down the two second hydraulic rods 512 and the audible and visual alarm 405. Finally, the staff continues to push the device to move and perform the subsequent bolt connection. With the cooperation of the detection and adjustment component 5 and the moving component 4, the device achieves the effect of deviation detection and automatic correction, improving the accuracy of deviation detection. This solves the problem that during the installation of the exterior landscape steel structure, staff usually judge the alignment of the steel beam and steel column by visual inspection, which is prone to errors and leads to misalignment of the connecting holes of the steel beam and steel column.The increased difficulty of bolted connections lengthens installation time, and the potential for inconsistencies in visual inspection standards among different workers can affect installation consistency. Once the bolted connections are complete, the connection between the steel beam body 3 and the steel column body 1 is finished. Then, the forward and reverse motor 605 is restarted, and its reverse rotation at the output end causes the clamping plate 610 to disengage from the steel beam body 3. Next, the cylinder 602 is restarted to pull the clamping plate 610 into the inner groove 514. Finally, the moving component 4 is pulled backward to disengage between the two steel column bodies 1.

[0044] Among them, the first hydraulic rod 404, the audible and visual alarm 405, the control panel 406, the wireless network module 408, the PLC controller 409, the storage battery 410, the high-definition camera 507, the second hydraulic rod 512, the cylinder 602, and the forward and reverse motor 605 are all existing technologies, and their components and operating principles are all publicly available technologies, which will not be explained in detail here.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for correcting misalignment during installation of steel structures for exterior landscape design, characterized in that, include: The steel column body (1) is provided in two. Connecting steel plates (2) are fixedly installed on both outer surfaces of the two steel column bodies (1). Moving components (4) are provided inside the two steel column bodies (1). Detection and adjustment components (5) are provided on the top of the moving components (4). The movable component (4) includes a movable base (401), a first hydraulic rod (404) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the movable base (401), and a reinforcing plate (415) is fixedly installed at the top of the first hydraulic rod (404). The detection and adjustment assembly (5) includes a load-bearing plate (501), an L-shaped plate (505) is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the load-bearing plate (501), a high-definition camera (507) is fixedly installed on the rear wall inside the L-shaped plate (505), and a fixed box (502) is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing plate (501) near both sides. A second hydraulic rod (512) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the two fixed boxes (502), and the top ends of the two second hydraulic rods (512) are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the load-bearing plate (501) near both sides. The front surface of the detection and adjustment component (5) is provided with a protective component (6). The protective component (6) includes a support frame (601). A cylinder (602) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom surface inside the support frame (601). A fixing plate (603) is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder (602). A forward and reverse motor (605) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing plate (603). An active pulley (606) is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor (605). A belt (607) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the active pulley (606). Two driven pulleys (608) are movably connected inside the belt (607). A reinforcing rod (609) is fixedly installed at the top of each of the two driven pulleys (608). A clamping plate (610) is fixedly installed at the top of each of the two reinforcing rods (609).

2. The exterior landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (410) is provided on the top of the mobile base (401) near one side. A PLC controller (409) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base (401) near the battery (410). A wireless network module (408) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base (401) near the first hydraulic rod (404). A control box (402) is fixedly installed on the edge of the top of the mobile base (401). A control panel (406) is provided on the rear surface of the control box (402).

3. The exterior landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control box (402) has an inspection hole (407) on the top near the front surface. An inspection plate (403) is movably embedded inside the inspection hole (407). The top of the inspection plate (403) is bolted to the top of the control box (402) near the inspection hole (407). The top of the control box (402) has three mounting holes (411). Two of the mounting holes (411) have a fixed cylinder (412) fixedly embedded inside. Two of the fixed cylinders (412) have a movable cylinder (413) movably embedded inside. The top surface of the two movable cylinders (413) is fixedly connected to a support spring (414).

4. The exterior landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of each of the two support springs (414) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the two fixed cylinders (412). The bottom ends of the two fixed cylinders (412) are fixedly installed on the top of the movable base (401). The top ends of the two fixed cylinders (412) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate (415). The outer surface of the first hydraulic rod (404) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of another mounting hole (411). The top of the control box (402) near the rear surface is fitted with an audible and visual alarm (405) by screws.

5. The exterior landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tops of the two fixed boxes (502) are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate (415) near its two sides. Two balance bars (511) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the load-bearing plate (501) near the two second hydraulic rods (512). The multiple balance bars (511) are divided into two groups. The bottom ends of the two groups of balance bars (511) respectively extend through to the bottom of the two fixed boxes (502). The bottom of the load-bearing plate (501) is in contact with the top of the reinforcing plate (415).

6. The exterior landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the load-bearing plate (501) is provided with a steel beam body (3). Two limit blocks (503) are bolted to the outer surfaces of both sides of the load-bearing plate (501). A baffle (504) is fixedly installed on the top of the rear surface of the load-bearing plate (501). Multiple protective plates (506) are fixedly installed on the top of the baffle (504). The rear surface of the steel beam body (3) is in contact with the front surface of the baffle (504) and the rear surface wall inside the protective plate (506). The outer surfaces of both sides of the steel beam body (3) are in contact with the outer surfaces of the multiple limit blocks (503).

7. The exterior landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the load-bearing plate (501) is provided with multiple ball grooves (508), and rolling balls (509) are movably embedded in the interior of each ball groove (508). The outer surfaces of the rolling balls (509) are in contact with the bottom of the steel beam body (3). A balance frame (510) is fixedly installed at the center of the rear surface of the load-bearing plate (501), and a balance block (513) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the balance frame (510).

8. The exterior landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing plate (501) has two recessed grooves (514) at the top near the front surface. The outer surfaces of the two clamping plates (610) are respectively movably embedded in the two recessed grooves (514). The top ends of the two reinforcing rods (609) respectively movably penetrate into the two recessed grooves (514). The fixed plate (603) has two movable holes (611) at the top edge.

9. The exterior landscape steel structure installation misalignment correction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two movable holes (611) are each movably fitted with a limiting sleeve (612). The top ends of the two limiting sleeves (612) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the two driven pulleys (608). Two telescopic rods (604) are fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the fixed plate (603). The bottom of the two telescopic rods (604) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the support frame (601). The front surface wall of the support frame (601) near the top is fixedly installed at the center of the front surface of the load-bearing plate (501).

Images