一种基于深度学习的途中景象匹配导航方法和系统

By employing a deep learning-based scene matching navigation method that utilizes tile reference maps and feature point matching, the positioning error problem of inertial navigation systems under GPS rejection is solved, achieving high-precision navigation and positioning applicable to various environments and aircraft models.

CN118351184BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN FLIGHT SELF CONTROL INST OF AVIC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN FLIGHT SELF CONTROL INST OF AVIC
Filing Date
2024-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under GPS rejection conditions, the cumulative positioning error of the inertial navigation system cannot be effectively corrected, resulting in a decrease in positioning accuracy. Traditional scene matching navigation technology has poor usability in terms of lighting and viewing angle changes, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high-precision navigation.

Method used

A deep learning-based scene matching navigation method is adopted. By pre-preparing a tile reference map, feature points are extracted and matched, the homography matrix is ​​calculated, and inertial navigation data is combined to achieve accurate position calculation.

Benefits of technology

It improves positioning accuracy and reliability under GPS denial conditions, overcomes the effects of lighting and seasonal changes, adapts to various environments, and is suitable for various aircraft models.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种基于深度学习的途中景象匹配导航方法和系统,方法包括:预先制备待飞行区域的瓦片基准图;获取裁切前的匹配基准图,通过旋转和剪裁获取用于景象匹配导航的匹配基准图;提取实时图像及其对应的匹配基准图的多个特征点,并进行特征点匹配,得到两个图像的多个特征点对;计算实时图像及其对应的匹配基准图的单应性矩阵;基于单应性矩阵,将用于计算出该单应性矩阵的实时图像的四个角点投影至对应的匹配基准图中,并且结合飞行器和图像传感器的参数,计算出飞行器的精确位置。本发明提出的技术方案,实现了在GPS拒止的条件下对惯性导航系统的累积定位误差进行校正,从而提供更精确、可靠的定位。
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