Plant fiber composite material automobile interior part processing injection molding device and method

CN118372423BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27YANGZHOU RUIDE CAR USE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES CO LTD
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410303449.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-18
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]现有技术中关于对植物纤维复合材料汽车内饰件进行加工注塑成型的方式有很多,如现有技术中公开号为CN112659478B名称为一种汽车内饰注塑件注塑装置,该技术方案包括水平设置的支撑安装板,支撑安装板的正上方水平设置有作业安装板,作业安装板的上端中间位置竖直设置有升降安装架,升降安装架的上端对称设置有固定安装板,固定安装板上均设置有固定安装孔,所述支撑安装板和作业安装板正对面的中间区域均内凹设置有作业安装槽,上下两个作业安装槽的两端均竖直设置有限位导向筒,通过定位安装的开合结构,使得装置能够适应不同的上下模型,加工不同的汽车内饰注塑件,且配合多个注塑孔,实现单次多个注塑件的生产,同时进行快速导热,显著提升注塑件的成型速度,缩短脱模的周期,极大的提升汽车内饰注塑件的生产效率,虽然现有技术可以通过快速导热的方式进行提高成型的速度,但是在脱模的时候并不能够实现快速便捷的脱模功能,甚至会卡在其中难以取出,另外现有技术中在进行注塑的时候无法实现快速注塑以及快速闭合注塑孔,为此设计一种植物纤维复合材料汽车内饰件加工注塑成型装置及方法来解决上述问题

Benefits of technology

[0032]本发明提供的一种植物纤维复合材料汽车内饰件加工注塑成型装置及方法,启动电动升降架带动顶模部下降,将在顶模部与底模部之间的铝纸进行压持,并通过顶模部与底模部之间接触实现切割铝纸,在顶模部的压持下将下面的铝纸压持在底模部内底部,而上面的铝纸则贴合在顶模部内顶部,在进料管部连通需要导入的植物纤维复合材料高温液体,将高温液体通过进料管部导入至底模部上的铝纸上,导入完成后启动电动闭合部将底模部侧边进行密封,然后启动电动升降架将顶模部下降从而将顶模部与底模部贴合,使上面的铝纸与高温液体贴合,对位于顶模部与底模部之间的植物纤维复合材料进行降温处理,采用在顶模部与底模部内置降温装置进行快速降温处理,从而对高温液体快速固化成型,成型后复位电动升降架,从而打开顶模部与底模部,因为固化的植物纤维复合材料汽车内饰件上下都采用铝纸包裹因此可以快速的从顶模部与底模部之间拿出,而铝纸的融化温度在600多度完全高于固化后的植物纤维复合材料汽车内饰件因此可以轻易的将铝纸揭走,通过启动侧水平移动部带动铝纸压持移动部移动,将位于上限位导铝纸带和下限位导铝纸带上的铝纸进行导向移动,配合上铝纸滚筒部和下铝纸滚筒部的转动实现对铝纸的快速更换贴合在顶模部与底模部之间,从而实现高效的成型、出模。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118372423B_ABST
    Figure CN118372423B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of plant fiber composite material automobile interior part processing injection molding device and method, belong to processing injection molding device technical field, start electric lifting frame drives top die portion to drop, it is pressed in between the aluminum paper of top die portion and bottom die portion, and cutting aluminum paper is realized by the contact between top die portion and bottom die portion, under the pressing of top die portion, the aluminum paper below is pressed in bottom die portion inner bottom, while the aluminum paper above is attached in top die portion inner top, in feed pipe portion intercommunication needs to be introduced plant fiber composite material high-temperature liquid, high-temperature liquid is introduced to the aluminum paper on bottom die portion by feed pipe portion, after introduction is completed, electric closure portion is started to seal bottom die portion side edge, then electric lifting frame is started to drop top die portion to make top die portion and bottom die portion adhere, the aluminum paper above and high-temperature liquid adhere, plant fiber composite material between top die portion and bottom die portion is cooled.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts, belonging to the technical field of injection molding apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] There are many existing technologies for injection molding of plant fiber composite automotive interior parts. For example, in the prior art, publication number CN112659478B entitled "Injection Molding Device for Automotive Interior Parts," this technical solution includes a horizontally arranged support mounting plate, a working mounting plate horizontally arranged directly above the support mounting plate, a vertically arranged lifting mounting frame at the upper middle position of the working mounting plate, and symmetrically arranged fixed mounting plates at the upper end of the lifting mounting frame. Each fixed mounting plate has fixed mounting holes. The middle area opposite to the support mounting plate and the working mounting plate both have recessed working mounting grooves. Limiting guide cylinders are vertically arranged at both ends of the upper and lower working mounting grooves. The opening is positioned and installed... The combined structure allows the device to adapt to different upper and lower molds, process different automotive interior injection molded parts, and, with multiple injection holes, achieve the production of multiple injection molded parts in a single operation. Simultaneously, rapid heat conduction significantly improves the molding speed of injection molded parts, shortens the demolding cycle, and greatly enhances the production efficiency of automotive interior injection molded parts. Although existing technologies can increase molding speed through rapid heat conduction, they cannot achieve quick and convenient demolding, and may even cause parts to get stuck and difficult to remove. Furthermore, existing technologies cannot achieve rapid injection and rapid closure of injection holes during injection molding. Therefore, a plant fiber composite material automotive interior injection molding device and method are designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts.

[0004] The objective of this invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solution:

[0005] An injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts includes a top mold and a bottom mold.

[0006] The top mold and bottom mold are connected by an electric lifting frame for electric lifting and adjustment.

[0007] Multiple sets of feed pipes are provided on the side of the bottom mold, and an electric closing part is provided inside the bottom mold that closes after being filled with plant fiber composite material;

[0008] Upper aluminum paper roller section and lower aluminum paper roller section are respectively provided on both sides of the top mold section and the side of the bottom mold section;

[0009] An upper limit guide aluminum paper strip is installed on the outer side of the top mold section to guide the aluminum paper support of the upper aluminum paper roller section.

[0010] A lower limit guide aluminum paper strip is installed on the outer side of the bottom mold to guide the aluminum paper support of the lower aluminum paper roller.

[0011] A side horizontal moving part is provided on the bottom mold part, which drives an aluminum paper pressing moving part. The aluminum paper pressing moving part is clamped between the upper limit guide aluminum paper strip and the lower limit guide aluminum paper strip to electrically guide the aluminum paper.

[0012] Preferably, the top mold portion includes a top frame and a top mold;

[0013] The bottom of the top mold is provided with a downward convex structure, and the top of the top mold is provided with a top frame to reinforce the top mold.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom mold includes a bottom plate, an L-shaped side frame, a bottom mold, and a side feed port;

[0015] L-shaped side frames are installed on both sides of the bottom of the base plate, and a bottom mold is installed on the top of the base plate. A side feed port is opened on the side of the bottom mold, and an electric lifting frame is installed between the bottom four corners of the top mold and the top four corners of the base plate.

[0016] Preferably, the feed tube section includes an injection tube support plate, an injection tube, an external hose, and a nozzle;

[0017] An injection tube support plate is installed on the outside of the bottom mold and below the side inlet. An injection tube is fixed on the top of the injection tube support plate. An external hose is connected to the input end of the injection tube, and a nozzle that is inserted into the side inlet is connected to the output end of the injection tube.

[0018] Preferably, the electric closing part includes a dual-head motor, an inner screw, a sliding partition, and a central fixed cavity;

[0019] The bottom mold has a central fixed cavity installed between the two sets of side feed ports. A dual-head motor is installed inside the central fixed cavity. An internal screw is installed at the output end of the dual-head motor. A sliding partition is engaged on the outside of the internal screw. The sliding partition slides to seal the opposite side feed port.

[0020] Preferably, the upper aluminum paper roller section includes an upper aluminum paper storage roller, an upper aluminum paper collection roller, and an upper aluminum paper collection motor;

[0021] One end of the top mold is equipped with an upper aluminum paper collecting roller via a bearing, and the other end of the top mold is equipped with an upper aluminum paper collecting roller via a bearing, and the upper aluminum paper collecting roller is driven by an upper aluminum paper collecting motor.

[0022] Preferably, the lower aluminum paper roller section includes a lower aluminum paper collecting roller, a lower aluminum paper receiving roller, and a lower aluminum paper receiving motor. The lower aluminum paper collecting roller is mounted on one end of the base plate via a bearing, and the lower aluminum paper receiving roller is mounted on the other end of the base plate via a bearing. The lower aluminum paper receiving roller is driven by the lower aluminum paper receiving motor.

[0023] Preferably, the side horizontal moving part includes a side limiting sliding groove, a moving screw, and a horizontal moving motor;

[0024] A horizontal moving motor is installed at the inner end of the side limiting sliding groove. A moving screw is installed at the output end of the horizontal moving motor. An aluminum paper pressing moving part driven by the moving screw is engaged on the outer side of the moving screw.

[0025] Preferably, the aluminum paper pressing and moving part includes a hinged slide rod, a side sliding block, a middle fixed plate, an outer limiting spring, a pressing and limiting piece, and an inner limiting slide rod;

[0026] The side sliding block is located inside the side limiting sliding groove and is engaged with the side sliding block by the moving screw;

[0027] The top of the side sliding block is equipped with a hinged slide rod via an angle adjustment motor. A middle fixed plate is installed on the inner top of the hinged slide rod. Inner limit slide rods are installed on both the top and bottom of the middle fixed plate. An outer limit spring is sleeved on the outer side of the inner limit slide rod. A pressing limit piece is installed on the outer end of the outer limit spring, and the pressing limit piece is sleeved on the outer side of the inner limit slide rod.

[0028] Preferably, the upper limit guide aluminum paper strip is located on both sides of the top mold, bypassing the upper aluminum paper receiving roller and the upper aluminum paper collecting roller;

[0029] The lower limit guide aluminum paper strip is located on both sides of the base plate, passing around the lower aluminum paper receiving roller and the lower aluminum paper collecting roller;

[0030] The top of the bottom mold has an inner sliding groove, the bottom of which is fitted with an inner limit spring, and the top of which is fitted with a cutting blade.

[0031] Beneficial technical effects of the present invention:

[0032] This invention provides an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts. The method involves activating an electric lifting frame to lower the top mold, pressing aluminum foil between the top and bottom molds, and cutting the aluminum foil through contact between the top and bottom molds. Under the pressure of the top mold, the lower aluminum foil is pressed against the bottom of the bottom mold, while the upper aluminum foil adheres to the top of the top mold. A high-temperature liquid containing the plant fiber composite material is connected to the feed pipe, which is then introduced onto the aluminum foil on the bottom mold. After introduction, an electric closing mechanism seals the sides of the bottom mold. Then, the electric lifting frame lowers the top mold, bringing it into contact with the bottom mold, allowing the upper aluminum foil to adhere to the high-temperature liquid. This process lowers the plant fiber composite material located between the top and bottom molds. The process involves rapid cooling using built-in cooling devices in the top and bottom mold sections, which quickly solidifies the high-temperature liquid. After molding, the electric lifting frame is reset, opening the top and bottom mold sections. Because the cured plant fiber composite automotive interior parts are wrapped in aluminum foil at both the top and bottom, they can be quickly removed from between the top and bottom mold sections. The melting temperature of the aluminum foil, at over 600 degrees Celsius, is significantly higher than that of the cured plant fiber composite automotive interior parts, allowing for easy removal of the aluminum foil. The horizontal moving part on the starting side drives the aluminum foil holding moving part to move, guiding the aluminum foil on the upper and lower limit guide aluminum foil strips. Combined with the rotation of the aluminum foil roller and lower aluminum foil roller, the aluminum foil can be quickly replaced and bonded between the top and bottom mold sections, achieving efficient molding and demolding. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention.

[0035] Figure 3 This is a third-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention.

[0036] Figure 4 This is a fourth-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention.

[0037] Figure 5This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention (excluding the top mold).

[0038] Figure 6 This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention (excluding the top mold).

[0039] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point a in the image.

[0040] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the bottom mold side structure of a preferred embodiment of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention.

[0041] Figure 9 This is a top sectional view of the bottom mold structure of a preferred embodiment of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention.

[0042] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of the structure at point b in the image.

[0043] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of an aluminum paper guide frame structure according to a preferred embodiment of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention.

[0044] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a side sliding block and hinged sliding rod combination structure of an injection molding apparatus and method for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to the present invention.

[0045] In the diagram: 1-Top frame, 2-Top mold, 3-Electric lifting frame, 4-Base plate, 5-L-shaped side frame, 6-Upper aluminum paper collecting roller, 7-Lower aluminum paper collecting roller, 8-Lower limit guide aluminum paper strip, 9-Upper limit guide aluminum paper strip, 10-Upper aluminum paper collecting roller, 11-Upper aluminum paper collecting motor, 12-Lower aluminum paper collecting roller, 13-Side limit sliding groove, 14-Side sliding block, 15-Bottom mold, 16-Side feed port, 17-Cut blade, 19-Injection tube support plate, 20-Injection tube, 21-Moving screw, 22-Inner sliding groove, 23-Inner limit spring, 24-Double-head motor, 25-Inner screw, 26-Sliding partition, 27-Middle fixed cavity, 28-Outer limit spring, 29-Middle fixed plate, 30-Pressure limiting piece, 31-Hinged sliding rod, 32-Inner limit sliding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0046] To enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0047] like Figures 1-12 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts, including a top mold and a bottom mold.

[0048] An electric lifting frame 3 is used for electric lifting adjustment between the top mold and the bottom mold.

[0049] Multiple sets of feed pipes are provided on the side of the bottom mold, and an electric closing part is provided inside the bottom mold that closes after being filled with plant fiber composite material;

[0050] Upper aluminum paper roller section and lower aluminum paper roller section are respectively provided on both sides of the top mold section and the side of the bottom mold section;

[0051] An upper limit guide aluminum paper strip 9 is installed on the outer side of the top mold section to guide the aluminum paper support of the upper aluminum paper roller section;

[0052] A lower limit guide aluminum paper strip 8 is installed on the outer side of the bottom mold part to guide the aluminum paper support of the lower aluminum paper roller part;

[0053] A side horizontal moving part is provided on the bottom mold part, which drives an aluminum paper pressing moving part. The aluminum paper pressing moving part is clamped between the upper limit guide aluminum paper strip 9 and the lower limit guide aluminum paper strip 8 to electrically guide the aluminum paper.

[0054] Overall working principle: The electric lifting frame 3 lowers the top mold, pressing the aluminum paper between the top and bottom molds. The aluminum paper is cut through contact between the top and bottom molds. Under the pressure of the top mold, the lower aluminum paper is pressed against the bottom of the bottom mold, while the upper aluminum paper adheres to the top of the top mold. The high-temperature liquid of the plant fiber composite material to be introduced is connected to the feed pipe. The high-temperature liquid is introduced through the feed pipe onto the aluminum paper on the bottom mold. After introduction, the electric closing mechanism seals the sides of the bottom mold. Then, the electric lifting frame 3 lowers the top mold, bringing it into contact with the bottom mold. This allows the upper aluminum paper to adhere to the high-temperature liquid, cooling the plant fiber composite material located between the top and bottom molds. The built-in cooling device provides rapid cooling, enabling the high-temperature liquid to solidify quickly. After molding, the electric lifting frame 3 is reset, opening the top and bottom mold sections. Since the solidified plant fiber composite automotive interior parts are wrapped in aluminum foil at both the top and bottom, they can be quickly removed from between the top and bottom mold sections. The melting temperature of the aluminum foil, at over 600 degrees Celsius, is significantly higher than that of the solidified plant fiber composite automotive interior parts, allowing the aluminum foil to be easily peeled off. The horizontal moving part on the starting side drives the aluminum foil holding moving part to move, guiding the aluminum foil on the upper limit guide aluminum foil strip 9 and the lower limit guide aluminum foil strip 8. Combined with the rotation of the aluminum foil roller and the lower aluminum foil roller, the aluminum foil is quickly replaced and bonded between the top and bottom mold sections, achieving efficient molding and demolding.

[0055] In this embodiment, the top mold part includes a top frame 1 and a top mold 2;

[0056] The bottom of the top mold 2 is provided with a convex structure, and the top of the top mold 2 is provided with a top frame 1 to reinforce the top mold 2.

[0057] Local working principle: By setting a convex structure at the bottom of the top mold 2 to cooperate with the bottom mold, the function of injection molding plant fiber composite material into automotive interior parts is realized. A top frame 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the top mold 2 to further reinforce the top mold 2.

[0058] In this embodiment, the bottom mold includes a bottom plate 4, an L-shaped side frame 5, a bottom mold 15, and a side feed port 16;

[0059] L-shaped side frames 5 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 4, and a bottom mold 15 is installed on the top of the base plate 4. A side feed port 16 is opened on the side of the bottom mold 15, and an electric lifting frame 3 is installed between the bottom four corners of the top mold 2 and the top four corners of the base plate 4.

[0060] Local working principle: By opening a side feed port 16 on the side of the bottom mold 15, the liquid of plant fiber composite material can be introduced into the bottom mold 15. By installing an L-shaped side frame 5 at the bottom of the bottom plate 4, the L-shaped side frame 5 can be easily fixed on the worktable.

[0061] In this embodiment, the feed pipe section includes an injection pipe support plate 19, an injection pipe 20, an external hose, and a nozzle;

[0062] An injection tube support plate 19 is installed on the outside of the bottom mold 15 and below the side inlet 16. An injection tube 20 is fixed on the top of the injection tube support plate 19. An external hose is connected to the input end of the injection tube 20, and a nozzle inserted into the side inlet 16 is connected to the output end of the injection tube 20.

[0063] Local working principle: By inserting the nozzle into the side feed port 16, the liquid of plant fiber composite material can be conveniently introduced into the bottom mold 15 through the injection tube 20 and the external hose.

[0064] In this embodiment, the electric closing part includes a dual-head motor 24, an inner screw 25, a sliding partition 26, and a central fixed cavity 27;

[0065] The bottom mold 15 has a central fixed cavity 27 installed between the two sets of side feed ports 16. A dual-head motor 24 is installed inside the central fixed cavity 27. An inner screw 25 is installed at the output end of the dual-head motor 24. A sliding partition 26 is engaged on the outer side of the inner screw 25. The sliding partition 26 slides to seal the opposite side feed port 16.

[0066] Local working principle: The dual-head motor 24 is started to drive the inner screw 25 to move the sliding partition 26 to achieve the sealing and opening of the opposite feed port 16.

[0067] In this embodiment, the upper aluminum paper roller section includes an upper aluminum paper receiving roller 6, an upper aluminum paper receiving roller 10, and an upper aluminum paper receiving motor 11;

[0068] One end of the top mold 2 is equipped with an upper aluminum paper collecting roller 6 via a bearing, and the other end of the top mold 2 is equipped with an upper aluminum paper collecting roller 10 via a bearing, and the upper aluminum paper collecting roller 10 is driven by an upper aluminum paper collecting motor 11.

[0069] Local working principle: Aluminum paper is wound around the outside of the upper aluminum paper collecting roller 6. By starting the upper aluminum paper collecting motor 11, the upper aluminum paper collecting roller 10 is driven to rotate, and the aluminum paper is moved through the bottom of the top mold 2 to cover the bottom of the top mold 2.

[0070] In this embodiment, the lower aluminum paper roller section includes a lower aluminum paper collecting roller 7, a lower aluminum paper collecting roller 12, and a lower aluminum paper collecting motor. The lower aluminum paper collecting roller 7 is mounted on one end of the base plate 4 via a bearing, and the lower aluminum paper collecting roller 12 is mounted on the other end of the base plate 4 via a bearing. The lower aluminum paper collecting roller 12 is driven by the lower aluminum paper collecting motor.

[0071] Local working principle: By starting the lower aluminum paper receiving motor, the lower aluminum paper receiving roller 12 is driven to rotate. The lower aluminum paper receiving roller 12 pulls the aluminum paper wrapped on the lower aluminum paper receiving roller 7 and covers it on the top of the base plate 4.

[0072] In this embodiment, the side horizontal moving part includes a side limiting sliding groove 13, a moving screw 21, and a horizontal moving motor;

[0073] A horizontal moving motor is installed at the inner end of the side limiting sliding groove 13. A moving screw 21 is installed at the output end of the horizontal moving motor. An aluminum paper pressing moving part driven by the moving screw 21 is engaged on the outer side of the moving screw 21.

[0074] Local working principle: By starting the horizontal moving motor, the moving screw 21 is driven to rotate, and the moving screw 21 drives the aluminum paper holding moving part to move, so as to realize the function of auxiliary electric guidance of the aluminum paper between the lower limit guide aluminum paper strip 8 and the upper limit guide aluminum paper strip 9.

[0075] In this embodiment, the aluminum paper pressing and moving part includes a hinged slide bar 31, a side sliding block 14, a middle fixing plate 29, an outer limiting spring 28, a pressing and limiting piece 30, and an inner limiting slide bar 32.

[0076] The side sliding block 14 is located inside the side limiting sliding groove 13 and is meshed with the moving screw 21 through the side sliding block 14;

[0077] The top of the side sliding block 14 is fitted with a hinged slide rod 31 via an angle adjustment motor. A middle fixing plate 29 is installed on the inner top of the hinged slide rod 31. Inner limiting slide rods 32 are installed on both the top and bottom of the middle fixing plate 29. An outer limiting spring 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner limiting slide rod 32. A pressing limiting piece 30 is installed on the outer end of the outer limiting spring 28, and the pressing limiting piece 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner limiting slide rod 32.

[0078] Local working principle: The inner side of the pressing and limiting plate 30 is in pressing contact with the aluminum paper on the outer side of the lower limit guide aluminum paper strip 8 and the upper limit guide aluminum paper strip 9. When the sliding block 14 driven by the moving screw 21 moves, it will drive the middle fixed plate 29 to move. The middle fixed plate 29 adjusts the pressing and limiting plate 30 to adapt to the lower limit guide aluminum paper strip 8 and the upper limit guide aluminum paper strip 9 through the cooperation of the outer limit spring 28, thereby assisting in pressing and moving the aluminum paper and improving the stability of the aluminum paper movement. When resetting the middle fixed plate 29, the moving screw 21 is started to reverse to reset the middle fixed plate 29, realizing the auxiliary leveling of the aluminum paper. The corresponding upper aluminum paper retraction motor 11 and lower aluminum paper retraction motor are started to pull the aluminum paper again, and the horizontal moving motor is started to drive the moving screw 21 to rotate and drive the fixed plate 29 to move. The pressing and limiting plate 30 provides auxiliary guidance for the aluminum paper.

[0079] In this embodiment, the upper limit guide aluminum paper strip 9 is located on both sides of the top mold 2, passing around the upper aluminum paper receiving roller 6 and the upper aluminum paper collecting roller 10;

[0080] The lower limit guide aluminum paper strip 8 is located on both sides of the base plate 4, passing around the lower aluminum paper collecting roller 7 and the lower aluminum paper collecting roller 12.

[0081] Partial working principle: The lower aluminum paper is attached to the lower limit guide aluminum paper belt 8 by the lower aluminum paper collecting roller 7 and the lower aluminum paper receiving roller 12, while the upper aluminum paper is attached to the upper limit guide aluminum paper belt 9 by the upper aluminum paper collecting roller 6 and the upper aluminum paper receiving motor 11.

[0082] In this embodiment, the top of the bottom mold 15 is provided with an inner sliding groove 22, the bottom of the inner sliding groove 22 is provided with an inner limiting spring 23, and the top of the inner limiting spring 23 is provided with a cutting blade 17.

[0083] Local working principle: The cutting blade 17 contacts the aluminum paper and cuts the aluminum paper by pressing against the bottom of the top mold 2.

[0084] The above description is merely a further embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and concept of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts, characterized in that: Includes the top mold section and the bottom mold section; An electric lifting frame (3) is used between the top mold and the bottom mold for electric lifting adjustment; Multiple sets of feed pipes are provided on the side of the bottom mold section, and an electric closing part is provided inside the bottom mold section that closes after being filled with plant fiber composite material; Upper aluminum paper roller section and lower aluminum paper roller section are respectively provided on both sides of the top mold section and the sides of the bottom mold section; An upper limit guide aluminum paper strip (9) is installed on the outside of the top mold to guide the aluminum paper support of the upper aluminum paper roller. A lower limit guide aluminum paper strip (8) is installed on the outside of the bottom mold to guide the aluminum paper support of the lower aluminum paper roller. A side horizontal moving part is provided on the bottom mold part, which drives an aluminum paper pressing moving part. The aluminum paper pressing moving part is clamped between the upper limit guide aluminum paper strip (9) and the lower limit guide aluminum paper strip (8) to electrically guide the aluminum paper. The side horizontal moving part includes a side limiting sliding groove (13), a moving screw (21) and a horizontal moving motor; A horizontal moving motor is installed at the inner end of the side limiting sliding groove (13), and a moving screw (21) is installed at the output end of the horizontal moving motor. An aluminum paper pressing moving part driven by the moving screw (21) is engaged on the outer side of the moving screw (21). The aluminum foil pressing and moving part includes a hinged slide bar (31), a side sliding block (14), a middle fixed plate (29), an outer limit spring (28), a pressing and limiting piece (30), and an inner limit slide bar (32). The side sliding block (14) is located inside the side limiting sliding groove (13) and is penetrated by the moving screw (21) and meshes with the side sliding block (14); The top of the side sliding block (14) is fitted with a hinged slide rod (31) via an angle adjustment motor. A middle fixing plate (29) is installed on the inner top of the hinged slide rod (31). An inner limit slide rod (32) is installed on both the top and bottom of the middle fixing plate (29). An outer limit spring (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner limit slide rod (32). A pressing limit piece (30) is installed on the outer end of the outer limit spring (28), and the pressing limit piece (30) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner limit slide rod (32). Aluminum paper is cut by contact between the top mold and the bottom mold.

2. The injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top mold part includes a top frame (1) and a top mold (2); The bottom of the top mold (2) is provided with a convex structure, and the top of the top mold (2) is provided with a top frame (1) to reinforce the top mold (2).

3. The injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom mold includes a bottom plate (4), an L-shaped side frame (5), a bottom mold (15), and a side feed port (16). L-shaped side frames (5) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the base plate (4), and a bottom mold (15) is installed on the top of the base plate (4). A side feed port (16) is opened on the side of the bottom mold (15). An electric lifting frame (3) is installed between the bottom four corners of the top mold (2) and the top four corners of the base plate (4).

4. The injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed pipe section includes an injection pipe support plate (19), an injection pipe (20), an external hose, and a nozzle; An injection tube support plate (19) is installed on the outside of the bottom mold (15) and below the side feed port (16). An injection tube (20) is fixed on the top of the injection tube support plate (19). An external hose is connected to the input end of the injection tube (20), and a nozzle inserted into the side feed port (16) is connected to the output end of the injection tube (20).

5. The injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric closing part includes a dual-head motor (24), an inner screw (25), a sliding partition (26), and a central fixed cavity (27); The bottom mold (15) has a central fixed cavity (27) installed between the two sets of side feed ports (16). A double-headed motor (24) is installed inside the central fixed cavity (27). An inner screw (25) is installed at the output end of the double-headed motor (24). A sliding partition (26) is engaged on the outside of the inner screw (25). The sliding partition (26) slides to seal the opposite side feed port (16).

6. The injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper aluminum paper roller section includes an upper aluminum paper storage roller (6), an upper aluminum paper collection roller (10), and an upper aluminum paper collection motor (11). One end of the top mold (2) is equipped with an upper aluminum paper collecting roller (6) via a bearing, and the other end of the top mold (2) is equipped with an upper aluminum paper collecting roller (10) via a bearing. The upper aluminum paper collecting roller (10) is driven by an upper aluminum paper collecting motor (11).

7. The injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower aluminum paper roller section includes a lower aluminum paper collecting roller (7), a lower aluminum paper collecting roller (12), and a lower aluminum paper collecting motor. The lower aluminum paper collecting roller (7) is mounted on one end of the base plate (4) via a bearing, and the lower aluminum paper collecting roller (12) is mounted on the other end of the base plate (4) via a bearing. The lower aluminum paper collecting roller (12) is driven by the lower aluminum paper collecting motor.

8. The injection molding apparatus for processing plant fiber composite automotive interior parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper limit guide aluminum paper strip (9) is located on both sides of the top mold (2), and passes around the upper aluminum paper receiving roller (6) and the upper aluminum paper receiving roller (10). The lower limit guide aluminum paper strip (8) is located on both sides of the base plate (4) and passes around the lower aluminum paper receiving roller (7) and the lower aluminum paper collecting roller (12). The bottom mold (15) has an inner sliding groove (22) on its top. An inner limit spring (23) is installed at the bottom of the inner sliding groove (22), and a cutting blade (17) is installed at the top of the inner limit spring (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • An injection molding device for automotive interior parts

    CN112659478B

  • Making method of container and container made by using making method

    CN104416741A

  • In-mold decorating and molding integrated machine for aluminum film and molding method

    CN107283749A