A rapid post-processing device for bridge-head bump

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a bridge-head bumping rapid post-treatment device, which comprises a base, a treatment mechanism is arranged on the base in a sliding mode, the base is arranged on a non-settlement surface, the treatment mechanism comprises a vertical plate which is in sliding connection with the base, a moving piece is arranged at the top end of the vertical plate, an inclined plate is hinged to the moving piece, a grouting piece is arranged in the base, a discharging piece is arranged in the inclined plate, the discharging piece comprises a discharging opening arranged on the inclined plate, the grouting piece is in communication with the discharging opening, the two ends of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with blocking plates, a pushing piece is arranged on the vertical plate, the pushing piece comprises a pushing plate, and the pushing plate can move away from the base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction engineering technology, specifically to a rapid post-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement. Background Technology

[0002] Bridge approach slab ...

[0003] Existing methods for dealing with bridge approach slab settlement involve grouting at the bridge-road junction to create a slope at the elevation difference, thus preventing settlement. However, these slope formation methods are mostly manual, requiring significant road space and are slow, potentially impacting traffic flow. While some devices exist for addressing bridge approach slab settlement, such as Chinese Patent CN201921409820.0, which discloses a post-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement, comprising an outer pipe embedded in the foundation and an inner pipe nested within it, with one end of the inner pipe open to the external environment, this method of embedding the inner and outer pipes in the foundation is unsuitable for existing bridges and roads, and cannot address bridge approaches with existing elevation differences.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid post-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement, which solves the problems of large road space occupation and slow processing of manual grouting of slope surface during the post-treatment of bridge approach slab settlement.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A rapid post-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement includes a base, a treatment mechanism slidably disposed on the base, the base being disposed on a non-settlement surface, the treatment mechanism including a vertical plate slidably connected to the base, a movable component disposed at the top of the vertical plate, an inclined plate hinged to the movable component, a grouting component disposed in the base, a discharge component disposed in the inclined plate, the discharge component including a discharge port disposed on the inclined plate, the grouting component communicating with the discharge port, sealing plates fixedly connected to both ends of the vertical plate, and a pushing component disposed on the vertical plate, the pushing component including a pushing plate, the pushing plate being movable away from the base.

[0007] Specifically, initially, both the vertical and inclined plates are perpendicular and in contact. During use, the base is placed on a non-settling surface [i.e., a higher surface (which may be a bridge deck or road surface depending on local geology)]. The vertical plate is positioned above the lowest surface. The vertical plate is then moved downwards, causing the inclined plate to move downwards as well. When the bottom of the inclined plate contacts the lowest surface, the pusher is activated. The pusher plate moves away from the base, pushing the inclined plate to tilt away from the base. Simultaneously, the vertical plate continues to move downwards. During the tilting process, debris (such as gravel, stones, and other solid impurities) on the lowest surface is removed. Push it open, and when the bottom of the vertical plate contacts the lowest surface, stop sliding the vertical plate. Then activate the moving part to move the connection between the inclined plate and the vertical plate downward. Adjust the inclination angle of the inclined plate (i.e., the angle of the slope) according to the usage requirements. At this time, the inclined plate, the vertical plate, and the two sealing plates together form a triangle with the ground. Then activate the grouting part to inject mortar into the inclined plate. Then the mortar is discharged from the discharge port. At the same time, activate the pushing part to make the pushing plate reciprocate linearly to push the mortar evenly in the space of the triangle, so that the mortar fills the triangle better. After the mortar is filled, the pushing plate returns to the vertical plate and then waits for the mortar to solidify.

[0008] By using vertical and inclined plates, debris on the bottom surface can be removed during the grouting process by rotating and moving the inclined plates, preventing it from affecting subsequent grouting work. Simultaneously, the vertical and inclined plates, together with the sealing plate, create a grouting space, facilitating slope formation. Furthermore, the movable components allow for the creation of slopes at different angles as needed, improving the device's adaptability. The pusher plate assists in rotating the inclined plates and flattens the grout in the grouting space during subsequent grouting, preventing uneven grout distribution and significant defects in the resulting slope. Additionally, the vertical plates create a gap between the bridge deck and the ground while forming the slope, preventing damage to the slope due to thermal expansion and contraction of the grout and acting as an expansion joint.

[0009] Preferably, the pusher includes a mounting groove in the vertical plate with an opening facing away from the base. The pusher plate is disposed in the mounting groove. Two first motors are symmetrically fixedly connected in the mounting groove. A push rod is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor. A hinge fork is hinged to the end of the push rod away from the first motor. A T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the hinge fork. A T-shaped groove is provided in the pusher plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the groove.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the inclined plate is provided with a crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the inclined plate, a second motor fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a third motor fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a rolling roller fixedly sleeved on the output end of the third motor. A plurality of crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rolling roller.

[0011] Preferably, a serrated plate is fixedly connected to the inclined plate, the serrated plate is located on the upper side of the mounting frame, and the breaking teeth can abut against the serrated plate.

[0012] Preferably, two movable members are symmetrically arranged on both ends of the top of the vertical plate. Each movable member includes an embedded groove formed on the end face of the vertical plate. A first electromagnetic slide rail is fixedly connected to the embedded groove. A first electromagnetic slider is slidably connected to the first electromagnetic slide rail. A hinge block is provided on the first electromagnetic slider. The hinge block is hinged to the inclined plate. A torsion spring is provided at the hinge point between the hinge block and the inclined plate.

[0013] Preferably, the sealing plate is provided with a supplementary component, the supplementary component including an opening formed in the sealing plate, the bottom wall of the opening being provided with a sliding groove, a sliding plate being slidably connected in the sliding groove, a first spring being connected between the sliding plate and the bottom wall of the sliding groove, and the top end of the sliding plate being able to abut against the hinge block.

[0014] Preferably, the discharge component further includes a discharge cavity formed in the inclined plate, the discharge cavity communicating with the discharge port, the discharge port opening facing towards the base, the discharge port being located at the upper part of the inclined plate, an electric actuator fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the discharge cavity, an L-shaped blocking plate fixedly connected to the output end of the electric actuator, the blocking plate being able to close the discharge port, and the discharge cavity communicating with the grouting component.

[0015] Preferably, the vertical plate is connected to the base via a connector, the connector including a second electromagnetic slide rail fixedly connected to the base, a second electromagnetic slider slidably disposed in the second electromagnetic slide rail, and the second electromagnetic slider being fixedly connected to the vertical plate via a connecting rod.

[0016] Preferably, the base includes a housing, in which a slurry chamber is provided, the slurry chamber contains slurry, and the grouting component includes a grouting machine fixedly connected to the housing, the input end of the grouting machine extending to the bottom of the slurry chamber, and the output end of the grouting machine communicating with the discharge chamber.

[0017] Preferably, the base further includes a water storage component, which includes a water storage cavity disposed in the housing. A pressure plate is slidably connected in the water storage cavity. A second spring is connected between the pressure plate and the water storage cavity. A communication hole is provided between the water storage cavity and the slurry cavity. An electric rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slurry cavity. A baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric rod. The baffle can close the communication hole.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The use of vertical and inclined plates allows for the removal of debris from the bottom surface during grouting by rotating the inclined plates, preventing interference with subsequent grouting work. The vertical and inclined plates, together with the sealing plate, create a grouting space, facilitating slope formation. The movable components allow for the creation of slopes at different angles, enhancing the device's adaptability. The pusher plate assists in rotating the inclined plates and flattens the grout within the grouting space during subsequent grouting, preventing uneven grout distribution and significant defects in the resulting slope. Furthermore, the vertical plates create a gap between the bridge deck and the ground during slope formation, preventing damage from thermal expansion and contraction of the grout and acting as an expansion joint.

[0019] 2. By setting the push rod, in conjunction with the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor, the push plate can be driven to rotate in both directions, thereby enabling the push plate to push the inclined plate or slurry to move. Furthermore, by setting the push rod to rotate, the size of the device is reduced, and the push plate can always be kept at a low position for pushing the material, avoiding uneven filling of the slurry.

[0020] 3. By setting up the crushing mechanism, the protruding solid objects on the ground can be crushed first during the tilting plate flipping process, and the ground can be pre-treated to avoid affecting the formation of the slope, while also preventing the tilting plate from being blocked by solid protrusions.

[0021] 4. The sawtooth plate design allows the inclined plate to vibrate during grouting by continuously contacting the crushing teeth with the sawtooth plate, facilitating the flow of grout in the grouting space and making the grouting more uniform.

[0022] 5. By adding a water storage device, the weight of the device can be increased by supplying water into the storage chamber, making the device more stable and preventing it from sliding easily during use, which could lead to larger defects in the resulting slope. At the same time, after the grout has solidified, water can be sprayed onto the formed slope using a grouting machine, reducing the possibility of subsequent cracking of the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the usage state of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Isometric side sectional view at point AA.

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Isometric side sectional view at point BB.

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of a section at point C.

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point D.

[0030] Figure 8 This is the left view of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Isometric side section view at EE.

[0032] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 Isometric side section view at FF.

[0033] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 9 A magnified view of a section at point G.

[0034] In the picture: 1. Base; 11. Grouting component; 12. Shell; 13. Grouting chamber; 14. Water storage component; 141. Water storage chamber; 142. Pressure plate; 143. Second spring; 144. Electric rod; 145. Baffle; 2. Processing mechanism; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Inclined plate; 23. Moving part; 231. First electromagnetic slide rail; 232. First electromagnetic slider; 233. Hinge block; 234. Torsion spring; 24. Discharge part; 241. Discharge port; 242. Discharge chamber; 243. Electric push rod; 244. Blocking plate; 25. Sealing plate; 26. Pushing part; 261. Pushing plate; 262. Mounting groove; 263. Push rod; 264. Hinge fork; 265. Slider; 266. Slide groove; 27. Supplementary part; 271. Opening; 272. Sliding groove; 273. Sliding plate; 274. First spring; 28. Connecting part; 281. First electromagnetic slide rail; 282. First electromagnetic slider; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Mounting frame; 32. Second motor; 33. Mounting plate; 34. Third motor; 35. Rolling roller; 36. Sawtooth plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The following will refer to the attached reference. Figures 1 to 11 The various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] A rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement, as shown in the attached document. Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 4 and 7, the system includes a base 1, on which a processing mechanism 2 is slidably mounted. The base 1 is positioned on a non-settlement surface. The processing mechanism 2 includes a vertical plate 21 slidably connected to the base 1. A movable component 23 is provided at the top of the vertical plate 21. An inclined plate 22 is hinged to the movable component 23. A grouting component 11 is provided in the base 1. A discharge component 24 is provided in the inclined plate 22. The discharge component 24 includes a discharge port 241 provided on the inclined plate 22. The grouting component 11 communicates with the discharge port 241. Both ends of the vertical plate 21 are fixedly connected to sealing plates 25. A pusher component 26 is provided on the vertical plate 21. The pusher component 26 includes a pusher plate 261, which is capable of moving away from the base 1.

[0037] Specifically, in the initial state, both the vertical plate 21 and the inclined plate 22 are vertical and in contact with each other. During use, the base 1 is placed on a non-settlement surface [i.e., a surface with a higher elevation (this surface may be a bridge surface or a road surface depending on local geology)]. The vertical plate 21 is positioned above the lowest surface. Then, the vertical plate 21 is moved downwards, causing the inclined plate 22 to move downwards. When the bottom of the inclined plate 22 contacts the lowest surface, the pusher 26 is activated. The pusher plate 261 in the pusher 26 moves away from the base 1, pushing the inclined plate 22 to tilt away from the base 1. Simultaneously, the vertical plate 21 continues to move downwards. During the tilting process, debris (such as gravel, stones, and other solid impurities) on the lowest surface is removed. Push it open, and when the bottom of the vertical plate 21 contacts the lowest surface, stop sliding the vertical plate 21. Then activate the moving part 23 to move the connection between the inclined plate 22 and the vertical plate 21 downward. Adjust the inclination angle of the inclined plate 22 (i.e., the angle of the slope) according to the usage requirements. At this time, the inclined plate 22, the vertical plate 21 and the two sealing plates 25 together form a triangle with the ground. Then activate the grouting part 11 to inject mortar into the inclined plate 22. Then the mortar is discharged from the discharge port 241. At the same time, activate the pushing part 26 to make the pushing plate 261 reciprocate linearly to push the mortar evenly in the triangle space so that the mortar can better fill the triangle. After the mortar is filled, the pushing plate 261 returns to the vertical plate 21 and then waits for the mortar to solidify.

[0038] The vertical plate 21 and the inclined plate 22 allow for the removal of debris from the bottom surface during grouting by rotating the inclined plate 22, preventing it from affecting subsequent grouting work. Simultaneously, the vertical plate 21 and the inclined plate 22, together with the sealing plate 25, form a grouting space, facilitating slope formation. The movable component 23 allows for the selection of different slope angles as needed, improving the device's adaptability. The pusher plate 261 assists in rotating the inclined plate 22 and flattens the grout in the grouting space during subsequent grouting, preventing uneven grout distribution and significant defects in the resulting slope. Furthermore, the vertical plate 21 creates a gap between the bridge deck and the ground while forming the slope, preventing damage from thermal expansion and contraction of the grout and acting as an expansion joint.

[0039] like Figure 4 , 5As shown in Figures 7, 9, and 10, the pusher component 26 includes a mounting groove 262 opened in the vertical plate 21 with its opening facing away from the base 1. The pusher plate 261 is disposed in the mounting groove 262. Two first motors are symmetrically fixedly connected in the mounting groove 262. A push rod 263 is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor. A hinge fork 264 is hinged to the end of the push rod 263 away from the first motor. A T-shaped slider 265 is fixedly connected to the hinge fork 264. A T-shaped groove 266 is opened in the pusher plate 261. The slider 265 is slidably connected to the groove 266.

[0040] Specifically, during use, when the pusher plate 261 needs to move, the first motor is started. The output end of the first motor drives the push rod 263 to rotate. The push rod 263 flips out from the mounting groove 262 in a direction away from the base 1. At the same time, the push rod 263 drives the hinge fork 264 to move. The hinge fork 264 drives the slider 265 to slide in the slide groove 266, thereby flipping the pusher plate 261 out from the mounting groove 262 to push the inclined plate 22 or slurry. When the pusher plate 261 needs to be retracted, the first motor is started in reverse. The output end of the first motor drives the push rod 263 to move in a direction closer to the base 1, so that the pusher plate 261 is retracted into the mounting groove 262.

[0041] By setting the push rod 263, in conjunction with the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor, the push plate 261 can be driven to rotate in both directions, thereby enabling the push plate 261 to push the inclined plate 22 or the slurry to move. Furthermore, by setting the push rod 263 to rotate, the size of the device is reduced, and the push plate 261 can always be kept at a low position for pushing the material, thus avoiding uneven filling of the slurry.

[0042] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 10, a crushing mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom end of the inclined plate 22. The crushing mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 31 fixedly connected to the inclined plate 22. A second motor 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 31. A mounting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 32. A third motor 34 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 33. A rolling roller 35 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the third motor 34. A plurality of crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rolling roller 35.

[0043] Specifically, during use, when the inclined plate 22 flips away from the base 1, the third motor 34 is started. The output end of the third motor 34 drives the rolling roller 35 to rotate, and the rolling roller 35 drives the crushing teeth to rotate. At the same time, the second motor 32 rotates, and the output end of the second motor 32 drives the mounting plate 33 to rotate. The mounting plate 33 drives the rolling roller 35 to rotate. During the flipping process of the inclined plate 22, the crushing teeth are always in contact with the ground to crush solid protrusions on the ground.

[0044] By setting the crushing mechanism 3, the protruding solid objects on the ground can be crushed first during the tilting plate 22's flipping process, and the ground can be pre-treated to avoid affecting the formation of the slope, while also preventing the tilting plate 22 from being blocked by solid protrusions.

[0045] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a serrated plate 36 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 22. The serrated plate 36 is located on the upper side of the mounting frame 31, and the breaking teeth can abut against the serrated plate 36.

[0046] Specifically, during grouting, the second motor 32 is started, and the output end of the second motor 32 drives the mounting plate 33 to flip upward, so that the crushing teeth contact the sawtooth plate 36. Then the third motor 34 is started, and the output end of the third motor 34 drives the rolling roller 35 to rotate. The rolling roller 35 drives the crushing teeth to continuously abut against the sawtooth plate 36, generating vibration on the inclined plate 22.

[0047] By setting the serrated plate 36, the inclined plate 22 can vibrate during grouting through the continuous contact between the breaking teeth and the serrated plate 36, which facilitates the flow of grout in the grouting space and makes the grouting more uniform.

[0048] like Figure 2 , 9 As shown in Figure 11, two movable members 23 are symmetrically arranged on the two end faces of the top of the vertical plate 21. Each movable member 23 includes an embedded groove formed on the end face of the vertical plate 21. A first electromagnetic slide rail 231 is fixedly connected in the embedded groove. A first electromagnetic slider 232 is slidably connected in the first electromagnetic slide rail 231. A hinge block 233 is provided on the first electromagnetic slider 232. The hinge block 233 is hinged to the inclined plate 22. A torsion spring 234 is provided at the hinge point between the hinge block 233 and the inclined plate 22.

[0049] Specifically, when the moving part 23 needs to move, the first electromagnetic slide rail 231 is activated, so that the first electromagnetic slider 232 slides in the first electromagnetic slide rail 231. The first electromagnetic slider 232 drives the tilting plate 22 to move through the hinge block 233. At the same time, the tilting plate 22 stores force on the torsion spring 234 during the flipping process.

[0050] By setting the movable component 23, the inclined plate 22 can be moved up and down, thereby changing the tilt angle of the inclined plate 22 and making the device more adaptable.

[0051] Furthermore, the first electromagnetic slide rail 231 and the first electromagnetic slider 232 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0052] like Figure 2 , 8 As shown in Figure 11, the sealing plate 25 is provided with a supplementary component 27. The supplementary component 27 includes an opening 271 formed in the sealing plate 25. The bottom wall of the opening 271 is connected to a sliding groove 272. A sliding plate 273 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 272. A first spring 274 is connected between the sliding plate 273 and the bottom wall of the sliding groove 272. The top end of the sliding plate 273 can abut against the hinge block 233.

[0053] Specifically, in use, when the hinge block 233 moves downward, the hinge block 233 drives the sliding plate 273 to move downward, and the sliding plate 273 compresses the first spring 274; when the hinge block 233 moves upward, the sliding plate 273 moves upward under the elastic force of the first spring 274.

[0054] The addition of supplementary component 27 ensures that the joint between the sealing plate 25 and the vertical plate 21 and the inclined plate 22 remains sealed, preventing slurry leakage.

[0055] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, the discharge component 24 further includes a discharge cavity 242 formed in the inclined plate 22. The discharge cavity 242 is connected to the discharge port 241. The discharge port 241 opens towards the direction close to the base 1. The discharge port 241 is located on the upper part of the inclined plate 22. An electric actuator 243 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the discharge cavity 242. An L-shaped blocking plate 244 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric actuator 243. The blocking plate 244 can close the discharge port 241. The discharge cavity 242 is connected to the grouting component 11.

[0056] Specifically, when discharge is required, the electric actuator 243 is activated. The output end of the electric actuator 243 drives the blocking plate 244 to move downward, and the blocking plate 244 opens the discharge port 241, from which the slurry is discharged. After discharge is completed, the electric actuator 243 is activated again. The output end of the electric actuator 243 drives the blocking plate 244 to move upward, and the blocking plate 244 closes the discharge port 241.

[0057] The discharge component 24 allows for control of grout discharge and cessation, facilitating grouting operations.

[0058] Furthermore, the electric actuator 243 is existing technology and will not be described in detail.

[0059] like Figure 2 , 5As shown, the vertical plate 21 is connected to the base 1 via a connector 28. The connector 28 includes a second electromagnetic slide rail 281 fixedly connected to the base 1. A second electromagnetic slider 282 is slidably disposed in the second electromagnetic slide rail 281. The second electromagnetic slider 282 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 21 via a connecting rod.

[0060] Specifically, when the vertical plate 21 needs to be moved, the second electromagnetic slide rail 281 is activated, causing the second electromagnetic slider 282 to slide in the second electromagnetic slide rail 281. The second electromagnetic slider 282 drives the vertical plate 21 to move through the connecting rod.

[0061] The connection piece 28 enables the vertical plate 21 to move up and down, facilitating the grouting process.

[0062] like Figure 4 As shown, the base 1 includes a housing 12, in which a slurry chamber 13 is provided, and the slurry chamber 13 contains slurry. The grouting component 11 includes a grouting machine fixedly connected to the housing 12. The input end of the grouting machine extends to the bottom of the slurry chamber 13, and the output end of the grouting machine is connected to the discharge chamber 242.

[0063] Specifically, during use, the slurry is loaded into the slurry chamber 13, and then the grouting machine is started. The grouting machine injects the slurry in the slurry chamber 13 into the discharge chamber 242 to carry out the grouting work.

[0064] Furthermore, the other parts of the grouting machine are existing technologies and will not be described in detail.

[0065] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown in Figure 6, the base 1 further includes a water storage component 14, which includes a water storage cavity 141 disposed in the housing 12. A pressure plate 142 is slidably connected in the water storage cavity 141. A second spring 143 is connected between the pressure plate 142 and the water storage cavity 141. A communication hole is provided between the water storage cavity 141 and the slurry cavity 13. An electric rod 144 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slurry cavity 13. A baffle 145 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric rod 144, and the baffle can close the communication hole.

[0066] Specifically, during use, the water storage chamber 141 contains an aqueous solution. After the grouting is completed and the grout has solidified, when it is necessary to remove the device, the electric rod 144 is activated. The output end of the electric rod 144 drives the baffle 145 to move, opening the connecting hole. At the same time, the grouting machine is activated, supplying water from the water storage chamber 141 into the discharge chamber 242. Simultaneously, the discharge port 241 is opened, and the aqueous solution is poured onto the solidified slope.

[0067] By installing the water storage component 14, the weight of the device can be increased by supplying water into the water storage chamber 141, making the device more stable and preventing it from sliding easily during use, which would result in larger defects in the slope. At the same time, after the grout solidifies, water can be sprayed onto the formed slope using a grouting machine, reducing the possibility of subsequent cracking of the slope.

[0068] Furthermore, the electric pole 144 is existing technology and will not be described in detail.

[0069] It should be noted that in the description of this invention, terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," which indicate direction or positional relationships, are based on the direction or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are used merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0070] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0071] The technical solution of the present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after such changes or substitutions will all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement, characterized in that, The system includes a base (1), on which a processing mechanism (2) is slidably mounted. The base (1) is mounted on a non-settlement surface. The processing mechanism (2) includes a vertical plate (21) slidably connected to the base (1). A movable component (23) is provided at the top of the vertical plate (21). An inclined plate (22) is hinged to the movable component (23). A grouting component (11) is provided in the base (1), and a discharge component (24) is provided in the inclined plate (22). The discharge component (24) includes a discharge port (241) disposed on the inclined plate (22), the grouting component (11) is connected to the discharge port (241), both ends of the vertical plate (21) are fixedly connected to a sealing plate (25), a pusher component (26) is disposed on the vertical plate (21), the pusher component (26) includes a pusher plate (261), the pusher plate (261) can move away from the base (1); the inclined plate (22) includes a discharge port (241) disposed on the inclined plate (22), the grouting component (11) is connected to the discharge port (241), the vertical plate (21) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (25), the vertical plate (21) is provided with a pusher component (26), the pusher component (261) includes a pusher plate (261), the pusher plate (261) can move away from the base (1); the inclined plate (22) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (25) disposed on the inclined plate (22), the vertical plate (22) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (25), the vertical plate (22) is provided with a pusher component (26), the pusher plate (261) is connected to a pushing plate (261), the vertical plate (22) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (25), the vertical plate (22) is provided with a pusher component (261 ... pushing plate (25), the vertical plate (22) is provided with a pusher component (261), the vertical plate (22) is provided with a pusher component (261), the vertical plate (241) is provided with 2) The bottom end is provided with a crushing mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (3) includes a mounting frame (31) fixedly connected to the inclined plate (22), a second motor (32) fixedly connected to the mounting frame (31), a mounting plate (33) fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (32), a third motor (34) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (33), a rolling roller (35) fixedly sleeved on the output end of the third motor (34), and a number of crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rolling roller (35); a sawtooth plate (36) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (22), the sawtooth plate (36) is located on the upper side of the mounting frame (31), and the output end of the second motor (32) can drive the mounting plate (33) to flip upward, so that the crushing teeth contact the sawtooth plate (36); wherein in the initial state, the vertical plate (21) and the inclined plate (22) are both in a vertical state, and the vertical plate (21) and the inclined plate (22) are in contact;In use, place the base (1) on a non-settling surface, position the vertical plate (21) above the lowest surface, and then move the vertical plate (21) downwards. The vertical plate (21) drives the inclined plate (22) downwards. When the bottom end of the inclined plate (22) contacts the lowest surface, activate the pusher (26). The pusher plate (261) in the pusher (26) moves away from the base (1). The pusher plate (261) pushes the inclined plate (22) to tilt away from the base (1). At the same time, the vertical plate (21) continues to move downwards. During the tilting process of the inclined plate (22), it pushes away the debris on the lowest surface. Then, when the bottom end of the vertical plate (21) contacts the lowest surface, stop the sliding of the vertical plate (21) and then start the movement. The component (23) moves the connection between the inclined plate (22) and the vertical plate (21) downwards. The tilt angle of the inclined plate (22) is adjusted according to usage requirements. At this time, the inclined plate (22), the vertical plate (21), and the two sealing plates (25) together form a triangular prism with the ground. Then, the grouting component (11) is activated, injecting mortar into the inclined plate (22). The mortar is then discharged from the discharge port (241). Simultaneously, the pushing component (26) is activated, causing the pushing plate (261) to reciprocate linearly, spreading the mortar evenly within the triangular space, thus better filling the triangular prism. After the mortar is filled, the pushing plate (261) is reset to the vertical plate (21), and then the mortar is allowed to solidify.

2. The rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab ... The pusher (26) includes a mounting groove (262) opened in the vertical plate (21) facing away from the base (1). The pusher plate (261) is disposed in the mounting groove (262). Two first motors are symmetrically fixedly connected in the mounting groove (262). A push rod (263) is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor. A hinge fork (264) is hinged to the end of the push rod (263) away from the first motor. A T-shaped slider (265) is fixedly connected to the hinge fork (264). A T-shaped groove (266) is opened in the pusher plate (261). The T-shaped slider (265) is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove (266).

3. The rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two movable parts (23) are symmetrically arranged on the two ends of the top of the vertical plate (21). The movable part (23) includes an embedded groove opened on the end face of the vertical plate (21). A first electromagnetic slide rail (231) is fixedly connected in the embedded groove. A first electromagnetic slider (232) is slidably connected in the first electromagnetic slide rail (231). A hinge block (233) is provided on the first electromagnetic slider (232). The hinge block (233) is hinged to the inclined plate (22). A torsion spring (234) is provided at the hinge point between the hinge block (233) and the inclined plate (22).

4. The rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sealing plate (25) is provided with a supplementary component (27), the supplementary component (27) includes an opening (271) opened in the sealing plate (25), the bottom wall of the opening (271) is connected to a sliding groove (272), a sliding plate (273) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (272), a first spring (274) is connected between the sliding plate (273) and the bottom wall of the sliding groove (272), and the top end of the sliding plate (273) can abut against the hinge block (233).

5. The rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab ... The discharge component (24) further includes a discharge cavity (242) opened in the inclined plate (22). The discharge cavity (242) is connected to the discharge port (241). The discharge port (241) opens towards the direction close to the base (1). The discharge port (241) is located on the upper part of the inclined plate (22). An electric push rod (243) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the discharge cavity (242). An L-shaped blocking plate (244) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (243). The blocking plate (244) can close the discharge port (241). The discharge cavity (242) is connected to the grouting component (11).

6. The rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab ... The vertical plate (21) is connected to the base (1) via a connector (28). The connector (28) includes a second electromagnetic slide rail (281) fixedly connected to the base (1). A second electromagnetic slider (282) is slidably disposed in the second electromagnetic slide rail (281). The second electromagnetic slider (282) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (21) via a connecting rod.

7. The rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab settlement according to claim 6, characterized in that, The base (1) includes a housing (12), in which a slurry chamber (13) is provided, and the slurry chamber (13) contains slurry. The grouting component (11) includes a grouting machine fixedly connected to the housing (12), the input end of the grouting machine extends to the bottom of the slurry chamber (13), and the output end of the grouting machine is connected to the discharge chamber (242).

8. The rapid after-treatment device for bridge approach slab ... The base (1) also includes a water storage component (14), which includes a water storage chamber (141) disposed in the housing (12). A pressure plate (142) is slidably connected in the water storage chamber (141). A second spring (143) is connected between the pressure plate (142) and the water storage chamber (141). A connecting hole is provided between the water storage chamber (141) and the slurry chamber (13). An electric rod (144) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slurry chamber (13). A baffle (145) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric rod (144). The baffle can close the connecting hole.

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