一种考虑操作习惯和疲劳状态的个性化轮椅控制方法

By installing powered omnidirectional wheels and ultrasonic sensors on a wheelchair robot, and combining pressure sensors and fuzzy reinforcement learning, a human-machine shared control framework was established. This solved the problem of obstacle avoidance and fulfilling the user's autonomous movement intentions in confined environments, enabling elderly users to operate the robot safely and move comfortably.

CN118383954BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENYANG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2024-04-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wheelchair robots struggle to achieve precise obstacle avoidance in confined spaces and cannot meet the autonomous movement intentions and safe control needs of elderly users. Traditional control methods also fail to take into account users' operating habits and fatigue levels.

Method used

The wheelchair robot is equipped with four omnidirectional powered wheels and ultrasonic sensors for environmental detection. Combined with pressure sensors to identify the user's directional intentions, a human-machine shared control framework is established through fuzzy rules and fuzzy reinforcement learning. By integrating user operating habits and fatigue status, the obstacle avoidance control of the wheelchair robot can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and safety of obstacle avoidance in confined environments, enhances user autonomy and comfort, and ensures safe movement under different operating habits and fatigue conditions.

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Abstract

本发明设计一种考虑操作习惯和疲劳状态的个性化轮椅控制方法;轮椅机器人在避障过程中根据安装在座椅下的压力传感器,分析座椅压力的变化来识别驾驶者方向意图;根据超声波传感器检测环境中的障碍物,建立机器人自主导航路线;根据驾驶者的方向意图和轮椅机器人自主导航路线建立轮椅机器人人机共享控制;进一步考虑用户的操作习惯,基于三重奖励的模糊强化学习来确定控制权重,将控制权重发送给共享策略;在考虑个体操作习惯基础上,建立基于心率变异的精神疲劳检测模型,并将检测到的用户疲劳程度结果应用到所设计的状态融合式共享控制中,以提升用户的舒适性并保证安全性。
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